Inā haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe he ulu ʻē kou, a i ʻole e like me ka kapa ʻana a nā kauka, he 'polyp', i loko o kou kino, he mea maʻamau loa ke makaʻu koke. "ʻAuē, he maʻi kanesa anei kēia?" Hoʻopilikia ka manaʻo i kou manaʻo. Akā, he maʻi kanesa maoli anei kēia mau polyp a pau? A i ʻole he mea kēia e makaʻu ai kākou? ʻAe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā pilikia a pau a kākou e pili ana i nā polyp i kēia lā, me ka maʻalahi a me ke aloha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka polyp?
ʻO ka polyp kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā pūnaewele ʻano ʻē e ulu ana ma nā membrane o kekahi mau ʻōkana i loko o ko kākou kino. I ka pololei, ua like ia me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e ulu ana i loko o ko kākou kino. Loaʻa paha i loko o kēia mau mea nā pūnaewele kanesa ('nā pūnaewele malignant'), a i ʻole aia paha i loko o lākou nā pūnaewele e hiki ke lilo i kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēia mau polyp.
- Ua like kekahi me kahi puʻu pālahalaha (sessile). E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi mea liʻiliʻi e puka ana ma ka paia.
- ʻO kekahi he pedunculated, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻāpana e like me ka bulb e kau ana mai kahi kumu liʻiliʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o kēia, mai ka liʻiliʻi e like me ke poʻo o ke ahi (ma kahi o 5 milimita) a i ka nui e like me ka piko o ko mākou manamana nui (ma kahi o 3 kenimika) a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole nā polyps āpau he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā polyps he benign. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa.
Ma hea e ulu ai nā polyps? Aia lākou a pau i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa?
ʻAʻole. Hiki i nā polyps ke ulu ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. ʻAʻole lilo kekahi mau polyps i maʻi kanesa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole lākou he pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.
Nā wahi maʻamau kahi e ulu ai nā polyps ʻaʻole cancerous:
- ʻŌpū mimi
- Pepeiao (nā polyps aural)
- ʻŌpū Gall
- Nā polyps ihu
- Nā kaula leo
Eia nō naʻe, pono kākou e hopohopo iki e pili ana i nā polyp e hana ʻia ana i loko o kekahi mau ʻōkana, no ka mea, he wahi liʻiliʻi ka manawa e lilo ai lākou i maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Nā wahi e lilo ai nā polyp i ka maʻi kanesa:
- I loko o ka ʻōpū nui a i ʻole ka rectum: Kāhea mākou i kēia mau "colorectal polyps".
- ʻōpū
- ʻōpū
"Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lilo ʻana o ka polyp i ka maʻi kanesa?" e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau makahiki ka lōʻihi no ka lilo ʻana o ka polyp i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole ia e hana koke ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana. Wahi a nā noiʻi, he 5% a 10% wale nō o nā polyp āpau e lilo i ka maʻi kanesa.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka inā he maʻi ʻaʻai kēia a ʻaʻole paha?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he polyp kou, e hōʻoia kāu kauka inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui no kēia he biopsy.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka biopsy ka wā e wehe ai ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu. I kekahi manawa wehe ʻia ka polyp holoʻokoʻa. A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻiʻo i kahi lab, kahi e nānā ai kahi loea ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā cell i loko. E haʻi aku nā hopena o kēlā hōʻike iā ʻoe inā he maʻi kanesa, benign, a i ʻole he kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi kanesa.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi polyp maʻi kanesa?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia mau polyp e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Akā inā hana lākou, pili ia i kahi o ka polyp. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai.
| Kahi o ka polyp | Nā hōʻailona e manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā Polyps Colorectal | ʻEha ka ʻōpū, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi palahēhē, ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala. |
| Nā Polyps ʻōpū | Luhi, ʻeha ʻōpū, luaʻi, luaʻi koko. |
| Nā Polyps o ka ʻōpū | Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole, ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole, nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole, nā pilikia hānau keiki. (Ua kapa ʻia kēia he Endometrial Polyps ). |
No ke aha i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia mau polyp?
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kēia mau polyp, a no ke aha e lilo ai kekahi o lākou i ka maʻi kanesa. Akā a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo nā loli genetic ke kumu nui.Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia kēia mau mea, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka wā o ke ola.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi hiki ke hana ʻia nā polyps e nā hopena o kekahi mau hormones a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka polyp cancerous?
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka polyp kanesa mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kekahi mau kumu.
- Aia i hea ka polyp?
- Helu o nā polyps
- Ka nui o ka hua manu
- ʻO kou mau hōʻailona
- ʻO kou mōʻaukala olakino a me kou mōʻaukala lapaʻau
I ka manawa pinepine, e ʻōlelo ke kauka e wehe i kēia mau polyp kanesa ma o ke ʻoki ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he polypectomy .
Akā i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi ala "kali makaʻala", a i ʻole "nānā ikaika." ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ma kahi o ka wehe koke ʻana i ka polyp, e nānā ʻia ʻoe no ka ulu ʻana a mālama ʻia inā pono. Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻoholo a pau e kāu kauka ma hope o ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā polyps e like me kēia?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyps cancerous. He mau mea maʻalahi kēia e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i ko mākou nohona.
- ʻAi ʻana i kahi meaʻai olakino e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai: He mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber.
- Hoʻoikaika kino mau.
- Ke kaupalena nei i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- E hōʻole loa i ka puhipaka.
Manaʻo kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā polyps. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka aspirin haʻahaʻa a me ka lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) celecoxib. Akā he mea nui loa kēia: Mai lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?
Inā ʻike ʻoe he polyps kou, a inā paha he mau hōʻailona kāu i kūkākūkā ai ma luna, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. E makaʻala pono i kēia mau mea:
- ʻEha mau a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- He loli i kou noho (e like me ke kala, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke koko).
- Ka maʻi pākī pinepine a mau paha.
- Ka menstruation kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā mea ʻino o ka menstruation.
- ʻO ka luaʻi mau a me ka luaʻi e hele mai a hele aku me ke kumu ʻole(ʻOi aku hoʻi inā he koko i loko o ka luaʻi).
- Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ke kahe koko e kū mai ana ma waho o ka wā o ka menstruation.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo. Akā, he mea naʻauao ke hoʻolohe iā lākou a ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ulu ʻano ʻē ka polyp o nā pūnaewele e hana ʻia ana i loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā polyps he maʻi kanesa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka polyp (e.g., ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, koko i loko o kou ʻōpala, menstruation kūpono ʻole), mai hopohopo a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻO kahi biopsy wale nō ke hoʻoholo pono inā he maʻi kanesa ka polyp.
- ʻO ke ʻano ola olakino (ʻai maikaʻi, hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka waiʻona) hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyp cancerous.
- Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano lapaʻau e kāu kauka. No laila, e pale i ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana a e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
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