Ke manaʻo koke nei anei kekahi kanaka kokoke iā ʻoe he malihini? He Capgras Syndrome paha ia!

Ua nānā anei ʻoe i kahi kanaka āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai, kahi mea pili loa iā ʻoe, a manaʻo, "ʻAʻole kēia ke kanaka aʻu i ʻike ai, he kanaka kēia e like me lākou"? E noʻonoʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā manaʻo i kou nānā ʻana i kou makuahine, makuakāne, kaikunāne, kaikuahine, a i ʻole kou hoaaloha maikaʻi loa? Me he mea lā he mea kupanaha loa kēia a hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻeā? Akā, he ʻano noʻonoʻo laha ʻole kēia i loaʻa i kekahi poʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo Capgras Syndrome . E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.

He aha ka Capgras Syndrome?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi Capgras kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo kahi āu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai he kanaka āu i ʻike ai ka mea hoʻopunipuni e like me ʻoe , ma mua o kahi kanaka āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai a i ʻole kekahi kanaka āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai. Hāʻule kēia i loko o ka māhele o ka delusional misidentification syndrome .

E noʻonoʻo, hoʻi mai kāu kāne i ka home. ʻIke ʻoe i kona helehelena, lohe ʻoe i kona leo, ua like nā mea a pau me kāu kāne. Akā i loko o kou manaʻo ke ʻōlelo nei ʻoe, "ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole kēia kaʻu kāne. He kanaka ʻē aʻe ia e like me ia!" Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea huikau a weliweli hoʻi.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano me nā maʻi neurodegenerative ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau antipsychotic e kāohi i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kumu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Capgras syndrome?

ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia kūlana, ʻo ia kou manaʻoʻiʻo ikaika aia kekahi ʻaihue e like me kekahi āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai, ma kahi o kekahi āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia "ʻaihue" ʻo ia kou mea mālama mua. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia kanaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo, huhū, a hoʻonāukiuki paha. E noʻonoʻo, lawe mai kāu kaikamahine i ka meaʻai nau, akā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻo kāu kaikamahine ia, akā he kanaka e hana like me ia. A laila huhū koke paha ʻoe a uē.
• Mai kamaʻilio me kēlā kanaka, a mai kamaʻilio me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma ko lākou wahi.
• ʻŌlelo lākou i nā mea e like me, "Ke hoʻomakaʻu nei kēia ʻaihue iaʻu a hopohopo."
• Hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻino, e like me ka hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻouka i ka mea a lākou e manaʻo nei he "ʻaihue."
• ʻOiai nā hōʻike āu e hōʻike ai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻo ke kanaka āu e manaʻo nei he "ʻaihue" ʻo ia nō kou ʻohana a hoaaloha paha, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae.
• Ke noʻonoʻo nei au e hōʻike i kēlā "ʻaihue" a hoʻāʻo e hana ia mea.

Me he mea lā ua māhele ʻia kou ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻelua. Aia kahi hakahaka nui ma waena o ka mea a kou mau maka e ʻike ai a me ka mea a kou puʻuwai e ʻae nei.

No ke aha e kū mai ai ka maʻi Capgras?

ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi i ʻike ʻia, akā ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he kumu paha ia ma muli o ka haki ʻana o ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻāpana o ko kākou lolo e kāohi ana i ka ʻike maka, ka lobe temporal, a me ka ʻāpana o ko kākou lolo e kāohi ana i ka pane naʻau koke i loaʻa iā kākou ke ʻike kākou i kekahi , ʻo ia hoʻi ka amygdala . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻike ke kanaka me ka maʻi Capgras i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo he kanaka a lākou e aloha ai a hilinaʻi ai ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai. Ua nalowale kēlā pilina naʻau.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili paha i kēia:

• ʻEha lolo: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana e ka hōʻino ʻana i kou lobe temporal a i ʻole amygdala ma muli o kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka lolo, e like me kahi ulia.
• Nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo: Hiki ke pili pū ʻia ka maʻi Capgras me nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ka maʻi schizophreniform , schizophrenia , ka maʻi bipolar, a me ke kaumaha .
• Nā maʻi neurodegenerative: ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer , ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o Parkinson , ka dementia , a i ʻole ka dementia kino Lewy hiki ke hana i kēia.
• ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena: ʻO ka maʻi Epilepsy , nā ulia cerebrovascular (no ka laʻana, ka hahau ʻana), nā maʻi lele like ʻole, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia e hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano.

He aha nā pilikia o kēia?

ʻO ka maʻi Capgras kahi mea e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi neurological degenerative a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo. No laila, he pilikia hou kēia ma luna o nā pilikia olakino i loaʻa iā lākou.

Eia kekahi, he hopena nui kēia i ke kanaka i kapa ʻia he "ʻaihue". ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ke kahu mālama mua, ka mea hiki ke kaumaha nui mai ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ua ʻike nā kahu mālama i kapa ʻia he "ʻaihue" i ka hopohopo , ke kaumaha , ka mehameha, a me nā pilikia hiamoe. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e mālama ana i kou makuahine me ke aloha, akā pehea kou manaʻo inā nānā kou makuahine iā ʻoe a ʻōlelo, "ʻAʻole ʻoe ʻo kaʻu kaikamahine, ʻo wai ʻoe?"

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia?

E nānā mua nā kauka iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. E nānā pū lākou inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi Capgras. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka lolo.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi lolo e like me nā scan CT (Computed Tomography scans) a me nā scan MRI (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans) .

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antipsychotic e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻAripiprazole (Aripiprazole - Abilify®)
• ʻOlanzapine (Olanzapine - Zyprexa®)
• Quetiapine (Quetiapine - Seroquel®)

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau noʻonoʻo, e like me ka Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) . ʻO ke kī i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻolohe ʻana me ke aloha a me ka hoihoi i ka mea a ke kanaka me ka Capgras syndrome e ʻike nei. He mea nui e pale i ka hakakā a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo.

E ho'ōla ʻia anei kēia maʻi?

Me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lāʻau antipsychotic a me ke aʻo ʻana ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hōʻailona.

Aia kekahi hopena i ke ola o ke ola?

ʻAʻole pili pololei ka maʻi Capgras i ke ola o ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ola e nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer).

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kekahi o kou ʻohana?

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o kou mea aloha me ka maʻi Capgras. Ma ia ʻano, ʻike lākou iā ʻoe, kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana, a i ʻole he hoaaloha pili ma ke ʻano he "ʻaihue." ʻAʻohe mea āu e ʻōlelo ai, he mea paʻakikī loa ke hoʻololi i kēlā. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau manaʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe:

• E ʻae i ke kūlana: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoia "ʻAʻole wau he ʻaihue" e hoʻonui wale i ka haunaele ma waena o ʻolua. Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia ua hewa ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka huhū a me ka hana hoʻouka kaua. He mea nui loa ke ahonui.
• E ʻōlelo ma mua o kou hōʻea ʻana: ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole like ka hopena o ka maʻi Capgras i ka ʻike leo. No laila, inā ʻōlelo ʻoe "aloha" ma mua o kou hōʻea ʻana, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e hopohopo koke.
• E hana i kahi kūlana pōkole: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kuleana mālama mua no kahi manawa pōkole ʻaʻole ia he hopena mau loa, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a hoʻēmi i ka haunaele ma waena o ʻolua.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua iki e manaʻoʻiʻo ana kekahi o kou ʻohana he "ʻaihue" ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

He like anei ʻo Capgras lāua ʻo Fregoli syndrome?

ʻAʻole, he ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa kēia. ʻO ka maʻi Fregoli he maʻi kuhihewa hoʻi. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi Fregoli e manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi kanaka a lākou i ʻike ai e hoʻopunipuni ana iā lākou ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana he poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻaʻahu ana i nā ʻano like ʻole.

He like anei ʻo Capgras lāua ʻo Imposter syndrome?

ʻAe, he ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau mea ʻelua. ʻO ka Imposter syndrome kahi kūlana kahi āu e kānalua mau ai i kou akamai ponoʻī, nā talena, a me nā hiki. Nā manaʻo e like me, "ʻAʻole au e kūpono i kēia, ke hoʻopunipuni nei au i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe." Akā ʻo Capgras syndrome kahi hihia o ka kuhi hewa ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia.

ʻOiai paha he ʻano ʻepekema moʻolelo ka Capgras Syndrome, he maʻi maoli nō ia e pili ana i ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi neurodegenerative a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo. Manaʻo ka poʻe me kēia maʻi he "ʻaihue" kahi kanaka a lākou i ʻike maikaʻi ai. Hiki i kēia manaʻo kuhihewa ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia no ka poʻe i kaumaha mua.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona. Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Capgras. No laila, mai hopohopo, mai manaʻo ʻoe hoʻokahi wale nō. E kiʻi i ke kōkua.

ʻO ka Capgras Syndrome, maʻi noʻonoʻo, kuhihewa, kuhi hewa, neurosis, mālama ʻana, lapaʻau