Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha ʻōpū e like me kēia? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Cyclosporiasis!

Ua loaʻa koke anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha ʻōpū a waiho ʻia me ka ʻōpū wai no nā lā? Ua ʻeha paha ʻoe i kēia no kekahi manawa. ʻOkoʻa paha ke kumu ma mua o kou manaʻo. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano maʻi, kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Cyclosporiasis.

He aha kēia Cyclosporiasis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Cyclosporiasis kahi ʻano lāʻau make meaʻai . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Cyclospora cayetanensis (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo C. cayetanensis). Ke komo kēia parasite i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ka maʻi diarrhea wai . I kekahi manawa hiki ke hiki koke mai kēia a me ka wikiwiki loa. Eia kekahi, aia paha kekahi mau hōʻailona gastrointestinal ʻē aʻe, a hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke mau no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kēia? ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia?

Hiki i ka maʻi Cyclospora ke maʻalahi a hoʻopau iā ia iho i kekahi poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa i kekahi poʻe. Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale (no ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HIV/AIDS, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive), ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

E noʻonoʻo wale, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama pono i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa e emi iki paha nā hōʻailona, ​​​​akā a laila hiki ke hoʻi hou mai.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka Cyclosporiasis ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau mahana a pulu (tropical a subtropical paha) a ma nā wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole . Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ka Hikina Waena, a me Asia Hikina Hema. ʻOiai he ʻāina tropical nō hoʻi ʻo Sri Lanka a hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kekahi mau wahi, pono mākou e hopohopo no kēia. Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma ia mau wahi, e hele i laila, a i ʻole e ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai kēlā mau wahi, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, inā he ʻōnaehana pale palupalu kou, hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona o ka cyclosporiasis i loko o hoʻokahi pule o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka parasite (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia). ʻO nā hōʻailona nui:

• He ʻōpala paʻakikī, waimaka, i kekahi manawa koke (ka maʻi kahe).
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• Ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻōpū (gas).
• Ka luhi nui a me ka luhi.
• He kuni haʻahaʻa.
• Ka luaʻi.
• ʻEha ka ʻōpū, me he mea lā e huli ana kou ʻōpū.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana.

Inā hoʻomau kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai inā he ʻeha nui kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai ʻo Cyclosporiasis? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka meaʻai a wai paha i haumia ʻia me ka parasite `(C. cayetanensis)` e komo i loko o ko kākou kino.

No laila pehea e laha ai? Hoʻomaka ka pilikia ke komo ka parasite i ke kaiapuni ma o ka ʻōpala o kekahi me ka maʻi Cyclospora, a hiki i kekahi ʻano i nā kumu wai . Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia i loko o ia wai lepo, a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou me ka holoi ʻole ʻia.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ahulau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e nā mea kanu hou i lawe ʻia mai (e like me ka basil a me ka cilantro), nā raspberry, a me nā pī hau. No laila, he manaʻo maikaʻi e makaʻala me kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a mākou e lawe mai ai mai nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoiai ke kānalua nei lākou i ko lākou maʻemaʻe.

Pehea e komo ai kēia parasite i loko o ka meaʻai?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, komo ka parasite `(Cyclospora)` i ka meaʻai ma o ka wai haumia . Loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa kēia parasite i loko o ka meaʻai i ulu ʻia a holoi ʻia paha i ka wai i mālama pono ʻole ʻia.

He laha anei kēia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka? He huakino anei kēia? He bacteria anei?

ʻAʻole , ʻaʻole hiki ke laha pololei ʻo Cyclosporiasis mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e laha ma o nā mea e like me ka lulu lima ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana.

ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus a bacteria paha. He maʻi parasitic ʻo Cyclospora. ʻO ka pololei, he meaola liʻiliʻi loa ia (hoʻokahi-cell) no ka papa Protozoan. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike wale me kahi microscope.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Cyclospora?

ʻO ke kauka wale nō ke hiki ke haʻi maopopo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia a ʻaʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kahe wai nui, a inā ua hele koke ʻoe i kahi wahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai ʻo Cyclospora, a inā ua ʻai ʻoe i nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai ia wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i kēia maʻi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona? He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia ai?

ʻO ka mea nui a ke kauka e hana ai e hōʻoia i kēia , ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻōpala . Eia kekahi, e nānā lākou iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia nei, a me nā wahi āu i huakaʻi ai.

Hoʻāʻo nohoʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo nui no kēia. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana o kāu ʻōpala i loko o kahi ʻōmole maʻemaʻe a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe. A laila, e hoʻāʻo ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ka parasite Cyclospora. I kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i kekahi mau laʻana ʻōpala i kekahi mau lā e hōʻoia ai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Cyclosporiasis?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no kēia, ʻo ia nā antibiotics . Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā wai waha, ka hydration IV, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka maʻi pā.

He aha ka mea maikaʻi e ʻai ai i kēia kūlana? He aha ka mea maikaʻi ʻole e ʻai ai?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka cyclosporiasis, he mea nui e noho mamao aku mai nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka dehydration . Eia kekahi laʻana, e pale i ka waiʻona a me nā mea inu i loaʻa ka caffeine (e like me ke kī a me ke kofe). Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi diarrhea. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āu e pono ai a me nā mea ʻaʻole pono e ʻai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi a i ʻole kēia mau lāʻau āpau:

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) ka mea kūpono loa no nā maʻi Cyclospora. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau sulfa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau e like me ciprofloxacin.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidiarrheal: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi a ʻōlelo paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidiarrheal, e like me diphenoxylate-atropine a i ʻole loperamide. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai a kōkua i kou kino e mālama i nā meaola koʻikoʻi.
• Hydration: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā wai kūikawā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i kou kino a hoʻihoʻi i nā electrolytes e pono ai kou kino e hana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics i ka wā ʻaʻole pono ai hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka antibiotic . No laila, i kekahi manawa makemake paha ke kauka e kali i kekahi manawa e ʻike inā e pau ka maʻi ma kāna iho ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā antibiotics.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau no ka maʻi Cyclospora, hiki i kāu mau hōʻailona ke mau no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi aku paha . Hoʻolilo kēia iā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka maloʻo nui a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka cyclosporiasis, ʻo ia ka noho hydrated a mālama i kāu meaʻai .

• E inu i ka nui o nā wai. ʻO ka wai, ka hupa, nā mea inu haʻuki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe wai waha (e.g., Jeevani, `(Pedialyte®)`, `(Enfalyate®)`, `(CeraLyte®)`) e hoʻomaʻū maikaʻi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā mea inu ʻē aʻe.
• Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia e like me loperamide (Imodium®, Diamode) a me bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka maʻi kahe. Eia nō naʻe, e nīnau pono i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea.
• E makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi mea i lalo, a inā ʻeha loa kou ʻōpū, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Pono paha ʻoe i nā wai IV a i ʻole ka meaʻai.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka Cyclosporiasis?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lawelawe pono ʻana i ka meaʻai . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pepehi i ka parasite Cyclospora.

Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka cyclosporiasis:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua, i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai, a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana.
• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a wehe i ka ʻili inā hiki.
• Mai waiho i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ʻili ʻia, i moʻa ʻia, a i ʻoki ʻia paha ma waho o ka pahu hau no nā hola ʻelua.
• E hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai mai ka ʻiʻo maka, nā meaʻai kai, a me ka manu.
• E holoi pono i nā ʻili a pau e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai, nā kīʻaha, a me nā lako me ka wai wela a me ke kopa (detergent) ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Mai inu i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia. Inā kānalua, e inu i ka wai ʻōmole a hoʻohana i ka wai like no ka kuke ʻana.
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai mai nā wahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai ʻo Cyclospora (inā ʻike ʻia).

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka cyclosporiasis? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?

Inā olakino kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla piha mai ka cyclosporiasis. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ma kāna iho a i ʻole me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke mau i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale a loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, e nānā pono loa kāu kauka iā ʻoe no ka mea inā ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hakakā i kēia parasite, hiki iā Cyclospora ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi mau a koʻikoʻi.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o kēia maʻi mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. No kekahi, he mea ia e hoʻopau ponoʻī ai. No kekahi poʻe, e nalowale paha nā hōʻailona a laila hoʻi hou mai. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke mau no nā mahina.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Cyclosporiasis?

Hiki i ka Cyclosporiasis ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea paʻakikī ke noho pono i ka wai. Ke nalowale nui ʻoe i ka wai mai kou kino, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Ka maloʻo nui.
• Ka hemahema o ke electrolyte. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia me kou puʻuwai a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.
• Ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ke wai o ke kino (Hypovolemia).

E nalowale anei kahi maʻi Cyclospora iā ia iho? Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho?

I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi maʻi Cyclospora ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke mau no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e ʻike inā pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic.

I mea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, e inu i ka wai he nui a ʻai i nā meaʻai momona e like me ka hiki. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i ka maʻi diarrhea nui ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

• E inu i ka nui o nā wai, e like me ka hupa, ka wai, nā mea inu haʻuki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe wai waha, e hoʻopiha hou i nā wai i nalowale a pale i ka dehydration hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• Mai inu i ka waiʻona a me nā mea inu i loaʻa ka caffeine (kī, kofe).
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi e like me ka hiki.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic a pau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e like me ke kauoha, no ka manawa piha. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua maikaʻi aʻe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka? Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Keʻena Pilikia (ETU) ?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he cyclosporiasis kou, ʻoiai inā he nui kou maʻi diarrhea a wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e ʻike i ke kauka. Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi lele, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou mau hōʻailona i kou wā e mālama ʻia ai no ka cyclosporiasis, a inā hoʻi mai kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o kou pau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka.

I ka manawa hea e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) :

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻai a i ʻole ka inu ʻana a ke kahe nei ʻoe i ka wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ua maloʻo paha ʻoe a pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona o ka maloʻo nui, e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa:

• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​loli noʻonoʻo.
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka poniuniu.
• Manaʻo poniuniu i ke kū ʻana i luna.
• ʻAʻohe a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia.
• Mimi ʻeleʻele.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea e lawe pololei ai au i kēia lāʻau?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i koʻu mau hōʻailona i ka wā e noho ana ma ka home?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki iaʻu ke lawe ma ka home no koʻu mau hōʻailona?
• He aha kaʻu e ʻai ai a inu ai? He aha kaʻu e ʻai ʻole ai a inu ai?
• Pehea e mālama ai i koʻu kino i ka wai?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino a loli paha koʻu mau hōʻailona?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai iaʻu e ʻike iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka Cyclosporiasis ma kekahi mau ʻāina, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ahulau i kekahi manawa ma muli o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i nā wahi tropical a me subtropical kahi i loaʻa ai ka parasite Cyclospora, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia. ʻOiai he ʻāina tropical nō hoʻi ʻo Sri Lanka, he mea nui iā kākou e makaʻala i kēia.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo Cyclosporiasis he maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola a hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka cyclosporiasis, he mea nui loa ia e noho hydrated ma ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai a me ka inu ʻana, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E noho olakino!

Cyclosporiasis , Diarrhea, ʻEha ʻōpū, Mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai, Parasite, Cyclospora, Ola kino