Ua lohe mākou a pau i ka huaʻōlelo "Dietitian" ma kekahi wahi, ʻeā? Malia paha ma ka haukapila, ma ke TV ke kamaʻilio kahi mea pāʻani e pili ana i kāna ʻai, a i ʻole mai kahi hoaaloha e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha. Akā, ʻaʻole maopopo ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui no wai ka Dietitian, kā lākou hana, a pehea lākou e kōkua ai i ko mākou olakino. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole ʻelua kānaka ka Dietitian a me ka Nutritionist, akā hoʻokahi. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pololei kākou e pili ana i kēia, me ka maʻalahi loa.
ʻO wai kahi Kauka ʻAi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea olakino kūpono kahi Registered Dietitian i loea i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai. E like me ke kauka loea i nā maʻi, loea ka Dietitian i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana lākou i kēia ʻike e kōkua i ka poʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou olakino ma o ka meaʻai.
Aia kekahi ala maʻalahi e ʻike ai inā he kauka meaʻai i kākau inoa ʻia kekahi. ʻO ia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā leka ma hope o ko lākou inoa.
- ʻO RD - ʻO ia ke kū nei no Registered Dietitian.
- ʻO RDN - ʻO ia ke kū nei no ka Registered Dietitian Nutritionist.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano hana ʻelua e pili ana i ka hōʻoia like. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, pono kahi laikini kūikawā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia ʻoihana. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā poʻe he LD (Licensed Dietitian) ma hope o ko lākou mau inoa. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe hāʻawi wale i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka meaʻai, akā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā a me ke aʻo ʻana no ia kumu.
Pehea e hiki ai i kahi meaʻai meaʻai ke kōkua iā ʻoe?
Nui nā ʻano kōkua like ʻole e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kahi meaʻai. Aia ia i kāu mau pono. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
Ma kahi haukapila
E noʻonoʻo ua hana ʻia kekahi o kou ʻohana i kahi ʻoki kino nui a i ʻole e mālama ʻia ana ma ka haukapila no kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. I nā manawa e like me kēia , he mea nui ka meaʻai kūpono no ka ho'ōla wikiwiki ʻana. ʻO ia kahi e komo ai ke kuleana o kahi meaʻai ma ka haukapila.
Hoʻoholo lākou i nā mea āpau mai ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, ka makahiki, a me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻoholo ai i ka meaʻai e pono ai ka mea maʻi. Hoʻoholo pū lākou pehea e hāʻawi ai i kēlā meaʻai.
- Ke hānai nei ʻoe ma ka waha?
- Ke hāʻawi ʻia nei ma o kahi ʻōmole (ʻO ka hānai ʻana ma o ka ʻōmole)?
- A i ʻole ua hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi hopena saline intravenous (IV)?
ʻO kā lākou kuleana ke hoʻoholo i kēia mau mea a pau a hāʻawi i ka hapa nui i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla o ka mea maʻi ma o ka meaʻai.
E hui kino a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai pilikino me kahi meaʻai meaʻai a noi i ke kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kāu hoʻolālā meaʻai. Eia kekahi mau kumu e ʻike ai ka poʻe he nui i kahi meaʻai meaʻai ma kēia ʻano:
- E hoʻokele i kahi maʻi olakino: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, he mea nui e kāohi i kāu ʻai. Akā hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i kahi e hoʻomaka ai, ka mea e ʻai ai, a me ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻai. Hiki i kahi meaʻai meaʻai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā pāʻina pilikino e kūpono iā ʻoe a me kou kūlana.
- E hoʻokele i kou kaumaha: Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea no ka pehea e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha me ke olakino, a inā ʻoe he kaumaha haʻahaʻa, pehea e hoʻonui ai i ke kaumaha me ke olakino, ʻo ka meaʻai meaʻai ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e huli ai.
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana haʻuki: He mea nui ka meaʻai kūpono no ka mea haʻuki e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolālā i ka mea e ʻai ai i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ma mua a ma hope o nā hoʻokūkū.
- ʻAi i ka wā hāpai: E kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka meaʻai kūpono e pono ai ka makuahine hāpai a me kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai: No kekahi kanaka i maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mau meaʻai, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi meaʻai e pale aku ai i kēlā mau meaʻai a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai e pono ai.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka a hele wale e ʻike i kahi meaʻai meaʻai ma muli o kāna ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a me nā wahi o ka ʻike loea
E like me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā wahi o ka ʻike ma waena o nā kauka, e like me ka pediatrics a me ka cardiology, aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā wahi o ka ʻike ma waena o nā meaʻai. E nānā kākou i kēia papa.
| ʻAno Meaʻai | He maʻalahi ka hana. |
|---|---|
| Nā Kauka ʻAi Lapaʻau | ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā ʻoihana mālama ola e like me nā haukapila a me nā hale hānai e nānā i nā pono meaʻai o nā poʻe maʻi e mālama ʻia ana ma laila. |
| Nā Kauka ʻAi Kaiaulu | ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana e hoʻolaha i ke olakino a me ke olakino maikaʻi i loko o ke kaiāulu ma ke ʻano laulā. Hana lākou ma nā keʻena aupuni, nā hui waiwai ʻole, a i ʻole nā papahana olakino maikaʻi o nā ʻoihana. |
| Nā Kauka ʻAi Meaʻai Hoʻokele | Mālama i ka hoʻolālā meaʻai, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi, a me nā papahana lawelawe meaʻai ma nā ʻoihana e like me nā hale paʻahao, nā kula, a me nā kaulahao hale ʻaina nui. |
| Nā Kauka ʻAi Meaʻai Kūkākūkā | ʻO ka poʻe e hana pilikino ana e hana i nā hoʻolālā pāʻina e kūpono i nā pono a me nā pahuhopu kikoʻī o kā lākou mea kūʻai aku. |
| Nā Kauka ʻAi Noiʻi | ʻO ka poʻe e noiʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka meaʻai i nā kānaka. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo hohonu i hoʻokahi kumuhana, e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. |
Nā wahi e hiki ai i kahi meaʻai ke loea
Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi meaʻai meaʻai ke loea i kahi wahi kikoʻī.
- ʻAi ʻAi Geriatric: Nā loea i nā pono meaʻai o ko kākou mau mākua a me nā kūpuna i ʻelemakule. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā hoʻolālā meaʻai e kōkua i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka osteoporosis, kahi mea maʻamau i ka ʻelemakule.
- ʻAi Kamaliʻi: Hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā meaʻai e pono ai no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki.
- ʻAi Mālama Koʻikoʻi no nā Keiki: Hana pū me nā hui mālama ola e mālama ana i nā keiki i mālama ʻia ma nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi.
- Ka Momona a me ka Hoʻokele Kaumaha: Hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokele i ko lākou kaumaha e pale a mālama paha i ka momona.
- ʻAi Meaʻai Haʻuki: Nā loea i ka meaʻai e pono ai no nā mea pāʻani a me nā poʻe i nā ʻoihana hana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa.
- ʻAi ʻAi Puʻupaʻa: Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻolālā papaʻai kūikawā no nā poʻe maʻi me ka Maʻi Puʻupaʻa Mau Loa (CKD) a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa.
- ʻO ka ʻIke Meaʻai Oncology: ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻike loea i nā pono meaʻai o nā poʻe maʻi e mālama ʻia ana a i ʻole e hoʻōla ana mai ka maʻi kanesa.
- Nā Maʻi ʻAi: Ke kālele nei i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻai.
- ʻO ka ʻAi a me ka Mālama ʻana i ka Maʻi Diabetes: Kōkua i nā kānaka e pale a mālama i ka maʻi diabetes. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi palapala kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES)".
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Dietitian a me kahi Nutritionist?
He mea huikau kēia no nā mea he nui. ʻOiai mākou ma Sri Lanka e lohe nei i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua me he mea like lā, aia kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
He inoa i pale ʻia e ke kānāwai ʻo "Registered Dietitian (RD)" . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka mea wale nō i hoʻopau i ke kēkelē laepua a me ke kēkelē laeoʻo mai kahi kulanui i ʻike ʻia, i hoʻopau i nā hola he 1,000 o ke aʻo ʻana i mālama ʻia, i hala i kahi hoʻokolohua i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina, a ua kākau inoa ʻia hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia inoa. Ua ʻae ʻia lākou e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau meaʻai no nā kūlana olakino.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono nui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Nutritionist" . Hiki i kekahi poʻe Nutritionists ke mākaukau kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi mea i lawe i kahi papa pōkole ma ka meaʻai ke kapa iā lākou iho he Nutritionist. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e ke kānāwai e kuhikuhi i nā meaʻai ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he Nutritionist kēlā me kēia Registered Dietitian, akā ʻaʻole nā Nuitionist āpau he Registered Dietitian.
No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo meaʻai no kahi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka pololei loa e ʻike i kahi mea i kūpono ma ke ʻano he RD a i ʻole RDN .
He mea nui ka meaʻai iā kākou a pau, ma nā wahi a pau. He loea akamai ka meaʻai e hiki ke hāʻawi iā kākou i ke alakaʻi kūpono no kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa hana pololei lākou me mākou. I kekahi manawa aia lākou ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona, e hoʻolālā ana i nā meaʻai no kahi maʻi ma ka haukapila. Eia nō naʻe, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kānaka i ka meaʻai e pono ai lākou e ola i ke ola olakino.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He loea olakino kūpono ka meaʻai meaʻai i loea i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama pono ʻana.
- Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me nā pahuhopu olakino like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kūlana olakino, ka kaohi kaumaha, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu hana haʻuki.
- No ka ʻike ʻana inā he Dietitian kūpono kekahi, e nānā i nā leka RD (Registered Dietitian) a i ʻole RDN (Registered Dietitian Nutritionist) ma ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou inoa.
- Aia kahi ʻokoʻa ma nā hōʻoia a me ka ʻike kānāwai ma waena o kahi Dietitian a me kahi Nutritionist. He hōʻoia kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka Dietitian.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi olakino, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi meaʻai meaʻai.
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