Ua hopohopo iki nā wahine a pau i ka wā e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma , ʻeā? He mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā ʻo ka mea nui a kākou e pono ai e ʻike, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa kūpono e holomua ai ka mālama ʻana. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo nui a koʻikoʻi loa a kākou no kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka mammogram. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua holomua pū kēia ʻenehana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻenehana hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mammogram kikohoʻe.
ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka mammogram?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he X-ray kūikawā ka mammogram o kou mau umauma. Ua like ia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi X-ray ke haki ʻoe i kahi lima a i ʻole ka wāwae. Akā ʻokoʻa loa ke kumu o kēia. Maanei, ʻimi nā kauka i nā puʻupuʻu, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā loli ʻē aʻe i kou mau umauma. Eia kekahi, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mammogram ma mua, hoʻohālikelike lākou i kēlā mau kiʻi e ʻike inā he mau loli hou.
I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau kiʻi X-ray ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā i kēia manawa ua holomua ka ʻenehana. Ma ke ʻano mammogram kikohoʻe , hiki ke mālama ʻia a kālailai ʻia kēia mau kiʻi ma kahi kamepiula.
Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mammograms kikohoʻe a me nā mammograms maʻamau?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i kou manaʻo. Ua like ke ʻano hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻelua.
E kau kekahi loea i kou umauma ma waena o nā pā ʻelua, e kaomi mālie ana iā lākou a palahalaha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kēia manawa, akā he manawa pōkole wale nō ia. E lawe kēia i kekahi mau kiʻi o kou umauma mai luna a lalo a mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa he 20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi:
- Mammogram Kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Maanei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kiʻi ma kahi ʻāpana kino o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he faila lawe lima.
- ʻO ka Mammogram Kikohoʻe: ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā kukuna X i nā hōʻailona uila e hiki ke mālama ʻia ma kahi kamepiula, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻi me ke kāmela o kāu kelepona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kiʻi ma ka pale kamepiula, hoʻonui iā lākou, a hoʻololi i ka moakāka.
ʻO wai o kēia mau ʻano hana ʻelua ka mea pololei a kūpono hoʻi?
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ua like like ka pololei o nā ʻano hana ʻelua.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi noiʻi nui no ʻekolu mau hui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mammograms kikohoʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o nā mammograms kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻamau. E nānā inā hāʻule ʻoe i loko o kēia mau māhele.
| Nā ʻano wahine kūpono loa no nā mammograms uila |
|---|
| Nā wāhine ma lalo o 50: I kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā ʻiʻo umauma. Hiki i ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe ke hopu i nā kiʻi o kēia mau umauma mānoanoa me ka maopopo. |
| Nā Wahine me nā ʻŪ Mānoanoa: Ke mānoanoa nā ʻū, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā kiʻi kikohoʻe, e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana. |
| ʻO nā wahine i hala ʻole i ka menopause a i ʻole i hala koke nei (i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki): Hana maikaʻi loa ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe me nā loli o ka umauma i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i nā pae hormone. |
Inā hāʻule ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau māhele ʻekolu, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi mammogram uila.
He aha nā pono hou aʻe o ka mammogram uila?
Hāʻawi ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe iā mākou i kekahi mau pono.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loiloi: ʻOiai ua mālama ʻia nā kiʻi kikohoʻe ma kahi kamepiula, hiki ke kālailai ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kamepiula ma waho aʻe o ka radiologist. Kōkua kēia i ka hopu ʻana i nā loli liʻiliʻi loa me ka ʻole o ka nalo ʻana iā lākou.
- He maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi Manaʻo ʻElua: ʻOiai he uila nā kiʻi, inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻike iā lākou i kekahi kauka ʻē aʻe a loaʻa kahi manaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna iā lākou ma o ka leka uila. ʻAʻohe pono e lawe i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka leka uila.
- Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke akāka o ke kiʻi: Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻololi i nā mea e like me ka ʻōlinolino a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kiʻi, a hoʻonui iā ia. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e nānā pono i nā wahi kānalua. ʻAʻole hiki kēia me kahi mammogram kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Ka nui o ka radiation haʻahaʻa: ʻOiai ke kiʻi nei ka mammogram kikohoʻe i nā kiʻi kaʻawale o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka umauma, ʻo ka nui o ka radiation holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 25% ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mammogram kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻamau.
- He maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana:Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia nā kiʻi kikohoʻe ma kahi kamepiula a i ʻole kahi paʻa. ʻAʻohe pono e mālama i nā waihona faila nui e hoʻopau ana i ka wahi e like me nā mammograms kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai
I kēia lā, he nui nā haukapila ma Sri Lanka i loaʻa nā pono mammogram kikohoʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka mammogram kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻohe ou pono e hana i ka mammogram kikohoʻe.
He mau haneli haneli kaukani manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mammogram kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua o ka hana ʻole ʻia ʻana o kahi hoʻāʻo.
Eia kekahi, aia i kekahi mau kikowaena kahi ʻenehana holomua hou aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo 3-D mammography.
Inā ʻoe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma (no ka laʻana, inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana), hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi scan MRI ma waho aʻe o kāu mammogram makahiki. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka i ka hoʻāʻo kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻenehana X-ray hou a pololei loa nā mammograms kikohoʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
- Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano kikohoʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā wahine ma lalo o 50, me nā umauma paʻa, a i ʻole ka poʻe i hala ʻole i ka menopause.
- He haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka radiation o kēia ʻano hana, maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi, a maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana.
- Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pono hana kikohoʻe, he mea nui loa hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mammogram kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻamau. Mai hōʻalo iki iā ia.
- He mea maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokolohua kūpono loa iā ʻoe, ma muli o kou makahiki, ke kūlana olakino, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana.
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