ʻO wai ke kahu maʻi? E aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka kahu maʻi!

Ke hele ʻoe i ka haukapila a i ʻole e ʻike i ke kauka, he kahu maʻi kahi mea āu e hālāwai pinepine ai a kōkua iā ʻoe. I kekahi manawa kapa mākou i nā kahu maʻi he "nā kahu maʻi." ʻO wai maoli ke kahu maʻi? He aha kā lākou kuleana? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

ʻO wai maoli ke kahu maʻi?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea olakino i aʻo ʻia a laikini ʻia ke kahu maʻi. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e hāʻawi i ka mālama aloha a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi nou, i kou wā maʻi a i kou wā olakino. Inā he kuni iki kou a he maʻi lōʻihi paha i mau no nā makahiki, hana pū kēia mau kahu maʻi me ke koena o ka hui lapaʻau e mālama iā ʻoe.

Hana nā kahu maʻi ma nā haukapila, nā keʻena o nā kauka, nā hale mālama lōʻihi e like me nā hale mālama maʻi, nā kula, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ka poʻe a ka kahu maʻi e mālama ai a me kā lākou hana i ka lā holoʻokoʻa hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui ma muli o ko lākou ʻike, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka ʻike loea.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia: Mālama kekahi mau kahu maʻi i nā pēpē ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​keiki me nā maʻi paʻakikī. Mālama kekahi i nā pākeke me nā maʻi kikoʻī, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kanesa . Aia nā kahu maʻi e kōkua i nā kauka ʻoki i ka wā o nā ʻoki nui. Aia kekahi mau kahu maʻi e hāʻawi i ka mālama hospice a noho me nā poʻe i ka hopena o ko lākou ola. Hana pinepine nā kahu maʻi i aʻo nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe mālama mua .

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, aia nā kahu maʻi ma nā wahi āpau i ka mālama ola kino, i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai iā lākou. ʻOiai he nui nā kahu maʻi e hana pololei me nā maʻi, pili pū kekahi i nā hana hope e like me ka noiʻi, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻokumu kulekele.

No laila, he aha ka hana hānai?

He ʻoihana olakino ka kahu maʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau, ma nā pae āpau o ke ola, a ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka mea nui, hana nā kahu maʻi i kēia mau mea:

• Ke paipai nei i ke olakino.
• Kōkua i nā kānaka e pale aku i nā maʻi .
• Mālama lākou i ka poʻe maʻi, kīnā, a i ʻole e make ana.

He nui ka poʻe e wehewehe ana i ka hānai ʻana he hana noʻeau a he ʻepekema hoʻi. ʻO ia no ka mea, hoʻohui nā kahu maʻi i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema me kā lākou mau nānā ponoʻī e hoʻomaopopo i nā pono o kēlā me kēia maʻi. Ua ʻike nā kahu maʻi he mea nui nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo. Akā, ua ʻike pū lākou he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kēlā me kēia maʻi a nīnau iā lākou pehea ko lākou manaʻo no ko lākou kūlana. Hoʻoikaika nā kahu maʻi e kūkulu i kahi pilina me kēlā me kēia maʻi, a ʻo kēlā ʻike e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kā lākou mālama ʻana.

He aha nā ʻano kahu maʻi like ʻole?

Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ʻekolu ʻano nui o nā kahu maʻi. He ʻano like ko Sri Lanka, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa iki paha nā inoa a me nā wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano nui:

• Nā Kahu Maʻi Laikini (LPN): ʻO kēia ka poʻe e hana i nā hana lapaʻau maʻamau. No ka laʻana, e nānā ana i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ( ka mahana , ka helu pulse, ke koko , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kāʻei ʻana i kahi ʻeha. Hana pinepine nā LPN ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia.

• Nā Kahu Maʻi i Kāinoa ʻia (RNs): ʻOi aku nā kuleana o kahi kahu maʻi i kāinoa ʻia ma mua o kahi kahu maʻi laikini (LPN). Hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua kino a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā mālama. Hana pū lākou me nā kauka e mālama i kēlā me kēia maʻi. Ma Sri Lanka, kapa pinepine mākou iā lākou he "nā luna kahu maʻi."

• Nā Kahu Maʻi Hoʻopaʻa Inoa Hana Kiʻekiʻe (APRN): ʻO kēia ka poʻe i hoʻopau i ke kēkelē laepua a laila lilo i RN. ʻAe kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe i kahi APRN e hana i nā hana he nui aʻe ma mua o kahi RN. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana. He laʻana maikaʻi kahi Nurse Practitioner o kahi APRN. Hana pinepine nā kahu maʻi ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe mālama mua. ʻO nā laʻana ʻē aʻe e komo pū me nā Certified Nurse Midwives ( nāna e kōkua i nā makuahine e hānau), Clinical Nurse Specialists (nāna e hāʻawi i ka anesthesia no ke ʻoki ʻana) , a me nā Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (nāna e hāʻawi i ka anesthesia no ke ʻoki ʻana).

E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i nā Kauka Hānai.

Hiki i nā kahu hānai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (RN) a me nā kahu hānai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (APRN) ke loea i kahi hui maʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano mālama inā makemake lākou. Loaʻa i kēia mau kahu hānai nā inoa kūikawā e wehewehe ana i nā lawelawe a lākou e hāʻawi nei.

Loaʻa i nā kahu maʻi ka ʻike loea ma o ka ʻike ma ka hana, pinepine ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana. He ʻokoʻa kēia mau palapala hōʻoia mai ka laikini kahu maʻi e pono ai nā kahu maʻi āpau e loaʻa ma mua o ko lākou hiki ke hana. ʻO kahi kahu maʻi laikini wale nō ke loaʻa ka ʻike loea a loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia.

E hāʻawi i kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā Kahu Maʻi o ka Lumi Pilikia :Hoʻōla koke ʻia ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ulia.
• Nā Kahu Maʻi Kamaliʻi : Mālama i nā maʻi o nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio.
• Nā Kahu Maʻi Oncology: Hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi kanesa a me ko lākou mau ʻohana.
• Nā Kahu Maʻi Lumi Hana: Mālama i nā maʻi ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a kōkua i nā kauka ʻoki.

Nui aku nā ʻano hana kūikawā e like me kēia. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o ka laulā a me ka hohonu o ka hānai ʻana. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka mālama mai nā ʻano kahu hānai like ʻole i kou wā e ola ana.

ʻO wai ke "Hui Hoʻokele Huakaʻi"?

He kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia (RN) kahi kahu maʻi huakaʻi e hele ana i nā wahi like ʻole e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kahu maʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai. Hele pinepine nā kahu maʻi huakaʻi i nā wahi i nele ai nā kahu maʻi. Hele pū lākou i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka pono koke a me ka manaʻo ʻole no nā kahu maʻi, e like me ka wā o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole pili pono nā kahu hānai huakaʻi i kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi mālama ola kino. Akā, hoʻolimalima ʻia lākou e kahi keʻena limahana kahu hānai. Hoʻouna kēia keʻena iā lākou i nā keʻena mālama ola kino like ʻole i loko o ka ʻāina, a i kekahi manawa ma waho. Hiki i nā kahu hānai huakaʻi ke loaʻa ka ʻike loea inā makemake lākou, akā hāʻawi pinepine lākou i ka mālama ma nā wahi he nui i ko lākou neʻe ʻana mai kekahi hana i kekahi.

ʻĀ, pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i kahu maʻi?

Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo i kahu maʻi, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu āu e pono ai e hahai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana kahu maʻi āu e makemake ai. Makemake paha ʻoe e lilo i `(LPN)`, he `(RN)`, a i ʻole he `(APRN)`. He ala kū hoʻokahi ko kēlā me kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, no ka lilo ʻana i kahu maʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

• Ke hala ʻana i ka Pae Kiʻekiʻe (a i ʻole ka hōʻoia like): Ma Sri Lanka, he mea maʻamau ka hala ʻana i ka Pae Kiʻekiʻe ma Biology e komo ai i kahi kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu hānai.
• Hoʻopau i kāu hoʻonaʻauao kahu hānai: E ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kāu hoʻonaʻauao ma muli o ke ala āu e koho ai.
• Hoʻopau nā poʻe pae komo e like me "(LPNs)" i kahi papa palapala hōʻoia.
• Loaʻa pinepine i nā RN kahi diploma a i ʻole ke kēkelē laepua.
• I mea e lilo ai i APRN, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi kekelē laeoʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi mau APRN ke kēkelē laeoʻo.
• Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi laikini kahu maʻi: Ma Sri Lanka, no ka hana ʻana i ka kahu maʻi, pono ke kanaka e kiʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana me ka ʻAha Kahu Maʻi o Sri Lanka. Pēlā nō, ma nā ʻāina ʻē, pono ke kanaka e kiʻi i kahi laikini mai ka Papa Kahu Maʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻāina a mokuʻāina paha. Eia kekahi, koi nā ʻāina he nui i ka National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX)Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e hala i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ka CNA. Hōʻoia kēia hoʻokolohua ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike e pono ai e hana pono ma ke ʻano he kahu maʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻopau ai i kahi kula/papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu hānai?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻolilo ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka kahu hānai ma muli o kāu mau pahuhopu ʻoihana a me ke papa kikoʻī āu e koho ai.

• ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā papa ma ka pae `(LPN)` e lawe ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua paha makahiki.
• ʻEkolu makahiki ka lōʻihi o nā papa diploma ma ka pae `(RN)`, a ʻehā makahiki ka lōʻihi o nā papa kekelē.
• No ka lilo ʻana i APRN, pono i ke kēkelē laeoʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau makahiki hou aʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kēkelē laeoʻo.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i kou ola, ua kamaʻilio paha ʻoe me kahi kahu maʻi a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lawelawe mai iā lākou. Malia paha i ka wā i nānā ai kahi kahu maʻi i kou koko i ka wā o ka nānā maʻamau. A i ʻole paha i ka wā i hōʻoluʻolu ai kahi kahu maʻi iā ʻoe a hoʻomaha i kou mau makaʻu i ka wā e kokoke ana ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino. Malia paha i ka wā i mālama ai kahi kahu maʻi i kahi mea aloha a wehewehe i kā lākou hoʻolālā lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā kahu maʻi paha ka poʻe nāna ʻoe i lawe a mālama iā ʻoe mai ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ʻoe.

He nui nā ʻano e hoʻopilikia ai nā kahu maʻi i ke ola o kānaka, a ke loli mau nei kā lākou hana. Mai ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou a hiki i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola, aia nā kahu maʻi ma nā laina mua o ka mālama ola.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Manaʻolana wau ua hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i nā kahu hānai a me ka hānai ʻana. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kou olakino, mai kānalua e nīnau i kahi kahu hānai. E hauʻoli nui lākou e kamaʻilio me ʻoe a hoʻopili iā ʻoe me nā mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe a me nā kumuwaiwai.

E hoʻomanaʻo:

• He poʻe loea mālama ola kino i aʻo ʻia a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi nā kahu maʻi.
• Hana lākou ma nā pae like ʻole a me nā ʻike loea like ʻole.
• He lālā koʻikoʻi ka kahu maʻi o kāu hui mālama ola.

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hālāwai ai ʻoe me kahi kahu maʻi, mai poina e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mahalo iki no kā lākou lawelawe!

ʻOihana hānai, kahu maʻi, lawelawe olakino, haukapila, kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia, mālama olakino, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahu maʻi