I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke kuhikuhi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo Diltiazem i waena o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau. A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa i waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina). No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o Diltiazem, kāna hana, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kēia Diltiazem?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Diltiazem kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a pale i ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina) . E noʻonoʻo i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ko mākou kino e like me nā paipu e lawe ana i ka wai. ʻO ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o kēia mau paipu. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka 'hoʻomaha' iki i ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko a hoʻonui iā lākou. A laila e ʻae ʻia ke koko e kahe maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka paʻa. Hoʻemi kēia i ka ukana hana ma ka puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka hana a ka puʻuwai e hana ai.
I ke ʻano lapaʻau, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he mau mea pale i ke kahawai calcium . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ke kāohi ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka calcium i loko o nā hunaola o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā Diltiazem, he mea nui e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | No ke aha ʻoe e mālama ai? |
|---|---|
| Ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe | Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o Diltiazem i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, pono ka mālama kūikawā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolohi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, no laila inā he pilikia mua, pono e hōʻike ʻia. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou i ke koko, no laila e makaʻala ke kauka. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies iā Diltiazem a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka palekana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | No ka hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, ma ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi.
Mea nui: Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He mea kēia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaneʻe iki ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Diltiazem.
| MAI lawe pū me Diltiazem | |
|---|---|
| ʻO Cisapride | Pimozide |
| Hawthorn (mea kanu lāʻau) | Ranolazine |
| Laiki hū ʻulaʻula | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia (Hiki ke launa pū me) | |
| ʻO Buspirone, Midazolam (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo) | Carbamazepine (lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy) |
| ʻO Cimetidine, Cyclosporine, Digoxin | ʻO Lovastatin (lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol) |
| Kuinidina | Rifampin, Rifabutin (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke koko a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai | Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nānā i kāu holomua. Eia kekahi, e nānā i kou koko ma ka home e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
- I ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ke kino, e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anu ke hoʻonui i kou koko.
- Nā loli ʻili: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anuanu, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a ʻili. A i ʻole hiki ke hele pū me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole nā lehelehe.
- Pōniuniu a me ka hiamoe: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo i ka pōniuniu a hiamoe paha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e pale i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai ala koke mai kahi noho a i ʻole e ala aʻe mai kahi moe. E ala mālie.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Diltiazem ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he ʻoluʻolu kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae a i ʻole nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi nui. |
| Puʻuwai lohi | Pōniuniu, māʻule, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a me ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| ʻIli ʻili a pehu paha | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻili paha o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | |
| ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka | |
| ʻEha poʻo | |
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha?
ʻAʻole maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana ma ko lākou mau lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae ma muli o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia edema . Inā hana ʻia kēia e ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino, manaʻo paha ia e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Diltiazem no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina).
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana no kekahi kumu.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
- E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao hou, ʻoiai nā ʻōhū ʻili, ka poniuniu nui, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ponoʻī.
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