Ua hoʻopili ʻia mākou a pau mai ko mākou wā kamaliʻi, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi o lākou e hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe, ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole paha. Akā ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e pale ai kēia mau lāʻau pale i ko mākou ola mai nā maʻi weliweli? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau pale koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ia ka lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ʻelua mau maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo diphtheria a me tetanus. Ua pōkole ʻia kēia ʻo DT a i ʻole Td.
He aha maoli nō ka diphtheria a me ka pertussis?
Ma mua o ko kākou kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale, e hoʻomaopopo wale kākou i nā maʻi ʻelua e pale aku ai ia.
- Diphtheria: He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻoulu ia i kahi membrane mānoanoa a hina hina e hana i loko o ka puʻu a me ka ihu. Hiki i kēia membrane ke hoʻolilo i ka hanu ʻana i mea paʻakikī loa, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ia ke make ma ka hanu ʻana. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā hiki i ka toxin i hana ʻia e kēia bacteria ke laha ma ke kino a hōʻino i ka puʻuwai, ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a me nā puʻupaʻa.
- Tetanus: He mea kēia a ka poʻe he nui i lohe ai. Kāhea pinepine mākou iā ia he 'tetanus'. Wahi a kekahi poʻe he 'manaʻo ia e like me ka lockjaw', no laila ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "lockjaw" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi bacteria. Loaʻa pinepine kēia bacteria i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā ʻōpala holoholona. Hiki i kēia germ ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻeha, ʻoki ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi kui ʻōpala. Ke komo i loko o ke kino, hana kēia bacteria i kahi toxin e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka ʻauwae a me ka ʻāʻī, e ʻūlū a ʻeha. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.
No laila, ke maopopo nei iā ʻoe ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau maʻi ʻelua? ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, kōkua kēia lāʻau pale iā mākou e palekana loa mai kēia mau maʻi ʻino ʻelua.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha no ke kūlana olakino o kāu a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino o kāu keiki. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka ma mua: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i kēia lāʻau pale a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe ma mua. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka latex a i ʻole thimerosal.
- ʻŌnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali: E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, ke kanesa, a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā immunosuppressants.
- Nā maʻi kahe koko: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kahe koko e like me ka hemophilia a i ʻole ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa.
- Maʻi kuni:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole kekahi maʻi lele ʻē aʻe i ka lā o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau pale ʻana no kekahi mau lā.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale? A pehea inā e hala kahi lāʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e kekahi loea mālama ola ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo, ma ka lima o luna.
Wahi a ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui ma Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki ʻōpio i nā makahiki kūpono. Eia kekahi, pono nā dosis hoʻonui e mālama i ka pale ʻana ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki i loaʻa i kahi ʻeha (ʻoi aku ka nahu ʻana o kahi holoholona, kahi ʻeha i haumia i ka lepo).
Inā ʻoe e hala i kahi mahele hoʻonui, mai hopohopo. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahele i hala. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana o ka lāʻau pale?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia a nalowale i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | ʻEha ma nā lālā, ʻeha ka naʻau, poniuniu, hopu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ke kuni nui loa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100°F), ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, nā loli ʻano ʻē, nā loli o ka lohe, ʻeha nā hono, luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo ai | |
| Ma kahi o ka injection... | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, pehu, a palapū paha. |
| Nā ʻano laulā o ke kino | Kuni iki (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100°F), ʻeha kino, ʻeha poʻo, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka luaʻi ʻana, ka nausea, ka hiamoe ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka vulva. |
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia mau hopena liʻiliʻi ma mua o kekahi mau lā a inā hoʻopilikia lākou iā ʻoe, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau pale
Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Nā lāʻau pale ʻōnaehana: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa, nā steroid, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e like me ka rumatika, e like me `(adalimumab)` a me `(infliximab)`.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin, warfarin, a me ka heparin.
- Nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe: ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā lāʻau pale ola.
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Diphtheria a me Tetanus ʻelua mau maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale DT/Td.
- Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi ʻeha iki, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka palupalu ma kahi i inikini ʻia. Nalo pinepine kēia mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu papa hana lāʻau pale, ʻoiai nā lāʻau hoʻonui, e like me ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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