Ua lawe mākou a pau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi ʻano maʻi i kekahi manawa o ko mākou ola, ʻeā? Malia paha he aspirin maʻalahi. A i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā paha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Akā ua manaʻo paha ʻoe he hiki i nā mea āpau, mai ka pila maʻalahi loa a hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pipiʻi loa, ke loaʻa kahi 'hopena ʻaoʻao' liʻiliʻi? He mea liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o kēia, he mea hoʻonāukiuki iki wale nō kekahi, a hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi loa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hopena ʻaoʻao kekahi hopena e kū mai ana i loko o ko mākou kino ke lawe mākou i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ma waho aʻe o ka hana nui i manaʻo ʻia mai kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau (ho'ōla i ka maʻi).
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau a mākou i kamaʻāina loa ai, ʻo ia nā pilikia ʻōpū . Manaʻo luaʻi, manaʻo e like me ka huli ʻana o kou ʻōpū, manaʻo e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hana i kēia i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi. Inā mākou e lawe ana i kahi lāʻau no ka ʻili, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka maneʻo ma ka ʻili.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, aia ma ka lepili o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Over-the-Counter - OTC) āu e kūʻai ai mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua helu ʻia kēia mau mea ma kahi papa inoa lōʻihi i loko o ka hoʻokomo pūʻolo e hele mai me kahi palapala kauoha.
Akā, mai makaʻu i kēia papa inoa lōʻihi! ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a nīnau maopopo iā lākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana palekana āu e pono ai e lawe.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano hopena ʻaoʻao like ʻole?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau kumu no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | Hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke ʻano mai ka huhū o ka ʻili a me ka maneʻo a hiki i kahi hopena anaphylactic koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka. |
| Nā mea e kū mai ana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kemika. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha (e.g., diphenhydramine) ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka waha maloʻo. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻopilikia pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka neurotransmitter acetylcholine i loko o ko mākou kino. |
| Nā mea e pili ana i ka lāʻau | Palekana kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia i ka nui kūpono. Akā inā hewa iki ka nui, kū mai nā pilikia. E like me ka lāʻau Warfarin, i hāʻawi ʻia e pale i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. He mea maikaʻi ia inā lawe pololei ʻia, akā inā lawe hewa ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko nui i loko o ke kino. |
| Nā Hana like ʻana o nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau | Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha narcotic hiki ke make. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka inu ʻana i kekahi mau wai huaʻai (e like me ka wai grapefruit) me kekahi mau lāʻau koko a me ka cholesterol hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēlā mau lāʻau. |
E makaʻala loa i nā pilina lāʻau!
No laila, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me kāu mau ʻano ʻai. He mea nui loa kēia.
ʻAʻole anei lākou e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mākeke?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ko mākou mau lima, hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā holoholona a laila i nā kānaka, a hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua he nui e ʻike ai inā loaʻa nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia a palekana. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau hopena, ʻo ka wā wale nō e hōʻoia ʻia ai ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa, ua ʻae ʻia e ka mana hoʻoponopono lāʻau lapaʻau pili (e laʻa, ka FDA ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa).
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke hopu i nā mea āpau. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke, a ua hoʻomaka ka miliona o ka poʻe e hoʻohana iā ia, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao hou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'post-marketing surveillance' . ʻO kēia ka mea a nā papahana e like me ka MedWatch a ka FDA ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hana ai. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau ʻoihana i nā kauka a me nā poʻe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou.
I kekahi manawa, inā he mea weliweli ka ʻike i loaʻa ma kēia ʻano, hana lākou i nā hana e wehe ai i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka mākeke.
- Laʻana 1: Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Raptiva no ka psoriasisI ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ua hoʻopilikia ka lāʻau i ka lolo, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi ʻōlelo aʻo pahu ʻeleʻele a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma hope mai ka mākeke.
- Laʻana 2: I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka lāʻau cholesterol Baycol e hōʻeha nui ai i nā ʻiʻo, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia hoʻi i loko o 4 mau makahiki.
Ma Sri Lanka, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi hou, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. A laila hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia i nā luna kūpono.
He ʻino anei nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pau? Aia kekahi mau pono kupaianaha!
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole lākou a pau. He pōmaikaʻi maoli kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao! E noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai e ʻimi ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi maʻi, e ʻike ana he mea maikaʻi ia.
- Finasteride: Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻōpū prostate i hoʻonui ʻia i nā kāne. Akā ua ʻike ʻia he lauoho e ulu ana i ko lākou mau wahi ʻōhule nā kāne i hoʻohana! I kēia manawa ua kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻōhule ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Propecia.
- Minoxidil: Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he pila no ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻoulu pū ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho. I kēia lā, loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he kirīmi a he huʻa paha no ka ʻōhule, a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
No laila, ʻike ʻoe, ʻeā? He mea paʻakikī loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike pono iā lākou a hoʻohana iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoaaloha ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōla i ko kākou mau maʻi, akā, mai poina e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Mai makaʻu e lawe.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me kāu mau ʻano ʻai āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hana i nā pilikia ke lawe pū ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a ʻokoʻa hoʻi (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻeha nui) , e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa.
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao a pau. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
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