E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau HIV ʻo Efavirenz (Sustiva)

Inā ʻoe e noho nei me ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa kahi ʻike maopopo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka mea, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea e kāohi i ka maʻi i loko o kou kino a kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Efavirenz, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā poʻe he nui. ʻOi aku ka kaulana ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Sustiva.

He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Efavirenz?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Efavirenz i hoʻohana ʻia e hakakā i ka maʻi HIV.

Akā ma ʻaneʻi pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi mea nui loa. ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau piha no ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka maʻi mai ke kino. Eia naʻe, ke kāohi nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻonui ʻia (ka laha ʻana) o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino. Hāʻawi kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi hōʻoluʻolu nui.

Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano palekana.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

• Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou a inā paha ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana.
• Inā ua hoʻohana mua ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona .
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ate (e.g. hepatitis).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi hopu e like me ka epilepsy .
• Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, nā huaora, ka lāʻau Ayurvedic).
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika i ka efavirenz a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai .
• Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana .

Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e lawe iā ia e like me ke kauoha.

• Ka wā e lawe ai: Lawe pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pō ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe ia mea no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i ka poniuniu e hiki mai ana i ka wā hiamoe.
• Pehea e lawe ai: Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano he capsule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ale holoʻokoʻa me ka wai. Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ale, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe mālie i ka capsule a kāwili i ka pauka i loko me kekahi mau punetēpē o ka meaʻai, e like me ka yogurt, jelly, a i ʻole applesauce. Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili pū me kahi waiū liʻiliʻi.
• Nā mea nui: Inā ʻoe e kāwili iā ia me ka meaʻai e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia i loko o 30 mau minuke . Eia kekahi, mai ʻai i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe no 2 mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia ʻano.
• Mai hōʻalo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā hōʻalo ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi ʻoe i ka maʻi i kahi manawa e ikaika ai a kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻoe, e pau paha ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua maikaʻi aʻe.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

He aha inā poina iaʻu ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (e.g., he mau hola wale nō ia), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Efavirenz

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Efavirenz i hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.

Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

• Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka manawa kūpono. He mea nui e hana i nā mea e like me ka hana koko āu e pono ai.
• Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōhū me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu . Hiki i kēia mau ʻōhū ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a hiki ke hemo ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōhū me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​armpits.
• Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i lalo me ka wikiwiki, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
• Kaohi hānau: He mea nui loa kēia. ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana iā Efavirenz, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi kāu mau lāʻau kaohi hānau . No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki, e hoʻohana pono i kahi ʻano pale hou aʻe o ka kaohi hānau, e like me ka condom. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia no ka ʻike hou aku.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Efavirenz ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.