I kekahi manawa, pono nā kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻoponopono wikiwiki e kāohi i kou koko. ʻOi loa aku ma ka haukapila, aia kahi inikini kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Enalaprilat i hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa e like me kēia. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau like ʻole e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. "No ke aha i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia?", "He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana i kēia?", "Pono anei au e hopohopo?" Aia paha nā mea e like me ia ma kou manaʻo. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia inikini Enalaprilat, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana ʻoe me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Enalaprilat?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Enalaprilat i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia he pila, he inikini ia.
E noʻonoʻo i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou kino e like me nā paipu e lawe ana i ka wai. Ke piʻi aʻe ke koko, piʻi aʻe ke kaomi i loko o kēia mau paipu. Hana ʻo Enalaprilat ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau kīʻaha koko. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hana a ka puʻuwai e pamu i ke koko. Kōkua kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i ke koko. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, no kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo ACE inhibitors kēia lāʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi aku i ke kauka
He mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau pale. No ka mea, ʻo kēlā ʻike e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea .
| ʻIke / Kūlana Ola Kino | He aha kāu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka |
|---|---|
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. He mea nui loa kēia. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Enalapril a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻopaʻa ACE ʻē aʻe? Aia kekahi mau maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ʻā pepeke? |
| ʻO ka pehu mua (Angioedema) | Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ka pehu ʻana o kou alelo, kou maka, a i ʻole kou lehelehe, e pilikia ai ka hanu ʻana, ka moni ʻana, a i ʻole ka leo hoʻōho? |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | He maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou? |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Aia kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā maʻi koko ʻē aʻe? |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale (e.g., lupus), maʻi iwi ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa. |
| Nā ʻano ʻai kūikawā | Aia ʻoe ma kahi papaʻai kūikawā, e like me ka papaʻai paʻakai haʻahaʻa? |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Enalaprilat ma o ka inikini intravenous . Hāʻawi wale ʻia e ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hala ʻana o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka lawe nui ʻana. Na nā limahana lapaʻau e mālama i nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi a ʻōlelo aku paha i kekahi.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā he kānalua no ka overdose, e hana koke nā limahana lapaʻau i kahi hana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai maʻamau, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaopopo i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia inikini Enalaprilat. No laila, pono ʻoeHe mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, wikamina, lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei .
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau mea i ka lāʻau pale ʻo Enalaprilat. | |
|---|---|
| ʻO Sacubitril; nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka valsartan | |
| E akahele loa no ka mea hiki ke launa pū me kēia mau mea | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā pila wai". |
| Litiuma | He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. |
| Nā NSAID | Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me Ibuprofen a me Naproxen. |
| Potasiuma | Nā paʻakai i loaʻa ka potassium a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha meaʻai. |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
- Hoʻolaha Kūikawā no nā Wahine Hāpai: Pono nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai e makaʻala loa . Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. No laila, inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe:Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu paha. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai ala aʻe mai kahi moe a kū koke paha. E kū mālie ma hope o kekahi manawa. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- Ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino: E haʻi i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea nui, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka hou nui ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka dehydration ke hoʻolilo i mea weliweli ke hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia no ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha me ka ʻole o ka nānā mua ʻana me kāu kauka. Loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea hiki ke hoʻonui i kou koko.
- Paʻakai: E nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pani paʻakai. He kiʻekiʻe paha ka potassium i loko o lākou.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, a he akahai kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha: | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena aleri / Angioedema | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae, paʻakikī ke ale a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana. |
| Kiʻekiʻe ka pae potassium | Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, luhi loa. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino nui, maule, ʻike pōwehiwehi. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka pilikia nui, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| Kuke | (ʻOi aku ka ʻūhū maloʻo) |
| Pōʻino | |
| ʻEha poʻo | |
| Ka luaʻi | |
ʻAʻole paha e komo kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ke limahana lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He inikini ʻo Enalaprilat i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aa koko ma ka haukapila e mālama ai i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi allergies, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, a me ka hāpai ʻana).
- E pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai. He mea ʻino paha ia i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka poniuniu, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ke ʻano maʻi e pono ai ka lāʻau Nevirapine / Viramune?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko kēia, akā ikaika (lāʻau NNRTI) i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe maʻi 'HIV / AIDS'! He lāʻau HIV hanauna mua kēia (ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi wale ʻia, hāʻawi mau ʻia ia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe). Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ka honua (ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ʻApelika) i kēia lā, ʻoi aku hoʻi 'e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV mai nā makuahine hāpai i kā lākou mau pēpē (ka laha ʻana o ka makuahine a i ke keiki)'.
💬 Pehea e pale ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nevirapine) i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ko kākou kino?
Ke komo ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko, ʻo kāna mea kaua nui ka 'mīkini (Reverse Transcriptase Enzyme)' e hoʻololi i kāna RNA i loko o ka DNA o ko kākou kino! Hele pololei kēia lāʻau Nevirapine i ka huila o kēlā mīkini a hoʻopaʻa iā ia! A laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi ke hana hou a luku ʻia ma laila.
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻino o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau pila (Nevirapine)?
He mea weliweli loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā hopena ʻaoʻao (Black Box Warning)! ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka 'Severe Hepatotoxicity' hiki ke make (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine). ʻO ka lua, aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), kahi hopena ʻili make e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻili e ʻili, pehu, a pehu i loko o nā pule 6 mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau! (ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā loli ʻili).
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