Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka maʻi diabetes Type 2? Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ertugliflozin? Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Steglatro. Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi, pehea e hana ai i loko o ko mākou kino, nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ertugliflozin i kou mau puʻupaʻa e wehe i ke kō keu (glucose) mai kou koko ma o kou mimi. E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e piʻi ai ko mākou pae kō koko, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kahi kānana a wehe i kēlā kō keu ma o kā mākou mimi. Ma kēia ʻano, kōkua nui ia i ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau pae kō koko .
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. ʻAʻole lawa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. Me kēia, he mea nui e hahai i kāu papaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino . Ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻekolu hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau. No laila, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 (hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes Type 2)
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) .
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
- Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau dialysis (hemodialysis).
- Inā ua maloʻo mau ʻoe a i ʻole e hahai i ka ʻai paʻakai haʻahaʻa.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia pancreatic (pancreatitis) ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole pilikia i ka mimi ʻana.
- Inā he wahine ʻoe, loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi hū vaginal.
- Inā he kāne ʻoe, ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole he maʻi hū genital.
- Inā he mau ʻeha kou mau wāwae, hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo, a i ʻole nā pilikia kahe koko.
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iā Ertugliflozin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hana ʻoki kino i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai .
- ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i kēia i ke kakahiaka . E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e lawe pū me ka ʻai .
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Eia kekahi, mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke loa ia i kāu lāʻau aʻe (e.g., he mau hola wale nō ia), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala iki ʻana i kou olakino.
1. Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo HbA1C i kēlā me kēia 3 a 6 mahina e nānā i ke ʻano o ka kaohi ʻana o kāu kō koko. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o kāu awelika kō koko i nā mahina 2-3 i hala.
2. Ke nānā ʻana i kou pae kō koko: E aʻo pehea e nānā ai i kou pae kō koko ma ka home. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia) a me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (Hyperglycemia).
3. Inā haʻahaʻa kou kō koko: E mālama mau i kahi mea kokoke, e like me ka cube kō, toffee, a i ʻole ka papa glucose , inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (ninini, hou, haʻalulu).
4. Ke kūlana koʻikoʻi - DKA: ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi kahi e lilo ai ke koko i waikawa loa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka luhi nui, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāhea aku i kāu kauka.
5. Nā mea ʻē aʻe: Mai hōʻalo i ka ʻai. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ke kau ʻana i kahi kāleka a kūpeʻe lima paha me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Ertugliflozin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau. Hāʻawi ka papa ma lalo nei i kahi kiʻi maopopo o kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻO ke ketoacidosis maʻi diabetes (DKA) | Ka makewai nui, ka waha maloʻo, ka luhi nui, ka ʻala huaʻai, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI) | ʻEha i ka wā mimi, mimi pinepine, mimi koko a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeha ke kua a i ʻole ka ʻeha pelvic. |
| Nā maʻi hū genital | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻeha a maneʻo paha, ʻala pilau, kahe wai mānoanoa. |
| Ka maloʻo ʻana | Makewai nui, waha maloʻo, poniuniu, ʻeha poʻo, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. |
| Nā maʻi ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ka wāwae | ʻEha hou, ʻili ʻole, nā ʻeha, nā ʻōpū palapū, ka maʻi ahulau. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ertugliflozin no ka maʻi diabetes type 2. E lawe pono e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ka nui kūpono, a i ka manawa kūpono.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o DKA, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi, nā maʻi ʻōpū, a me ke kō koko haʻahaʻa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā he mau hopohopo kāu.
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