Aia kekahi mea ʻē i loko o kou pepeiao? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Eustachian Tube

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kēia? E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokele ana i luna o kahi puʻu a lele paha i loko o kahi mokulele. I ka manawa koke, ua paʻa kou mau pepeiao, kaumaha, a ua emi ke kani mai waho. I kēlā manawa, hāmama wale mākou i ko mākou waha a ʻūhā a moni paha i kahi kuha liʻiliʻi. A laila, me kahi kani "pop", hoʻi kou mau pepeiao i ka maʻamau, ʻeā? Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau i kēia ʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola. No laila, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha e hana ai kēia, he aha ke kaʻina hana kupaianaha e hana ʻia ana ma kēia pepeiao? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ka Eustachian Tube.

He aha ka ʻEustachian Tube?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻōmole Eustachian he ʻōmole liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ana i ko mākou pepeiao waena i ke kua o ko mākou puʻu (kahi e hui ai ka ihu me ka pepeiao). Hana ʻia ia me ka iwi a me ke cartilage. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua o kēia mau ʻōmole ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou maka, ma kēlā me kēia pepeiao. ʻAʻole lākou nui loa, ma kahi o 36 millimeters (ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻīniha) ka lōʻihi a me 2-3 millimeters ka laulā.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ke kauka i kapa ʻia ʻo Bartolomeo Eustachi. ʻO ia ka mea mua i ʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ka pepeiao waena, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu. I kekahi manawa kapa pū nā kauka iā ia ʻo ka ʻōmole lohe. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano, hana like ia.

E noʻonoʻo i kou pepeiao waena e like me kahi lumi liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o nā puka makani a puka paha. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hiki ai i kēia lumi ke kamaʻilio me ke ao waho ma o kēia ʻōmole Eustachian. No laila, inā ʻaʻole hana pono kēia ʻōmole liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia he nui i loko o kēlā lumi.

He aha ka lawelawe a kēia ʻōmole liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino?

ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi kēia, nui loa ka hana āna e hana ai. ʻO ke kumu nui, ʻekolu mau hana e hana ʻia e kēia kahawai. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.

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Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻeha o ka Eustachian Tube?

I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ʻōmole Eustachian ke pehu a ʻaʻole e wehe a pani pono paha. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia ʻano ʻo Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD) . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he paʻa ia i loko o kēia ʻōmole. Nui nā kumu no kēia.

• Anu: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, pehu nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou ihu, a hiki i nā ʻiʻo a puni kēia paipu ke pehu pū. Hiki i kēia ke kumu e ālai ʻia ai ka paipu.
• Nā Allergies: Hiki i ka poʻe maʻi āpau i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen ke ʻike i ka pehu a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke kahawai ma kēia ʻano.
• Sinusitis: ʻO ka pehu e kū mai ana i ka wā e maʻi ai nā lua sinus e hoʻopilikia pū i ka ʻōmole Eustachian.
• Barotrauma: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke loli koke ke kaomi o ka ea o waho , e like me ka lele ʻana, ka luʻu ʻana, a i ʻole ke piʻi ʻana i nā mauna, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā ala ea ke hoʻololi.
• GERD (Maʻi Reflux Gastroesophageal): He ʻano kēia e kahe ai ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū i luna i loko o ka puʻu. Hiki i kēia waikawa ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a puni ka puʻu a me ka ʻōmole Eustachian.
• Nā ʻōpū pepeiao: He mea laha ʻole kēia, akā hiki i kekahi ʻano ʻōpū ke ālai i kēia ʻōmole.

No ke aha i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai kēia pilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio?

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he pinepine ka ʻeha pepeiao o nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻōmole Eustachian. He pōkole iki ka ʻōmole o ke keiki, he ākea, a ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o ka pākeke. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia ka ʻōmole o ke pākeke. ʻO kēia kūlana e paʻakikī ai i nā keiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mucus mai ko lākou pepeiao waena, a hiki nō hoʻi i nā germs mai ko lākou puʻu ke komo maʻalahi i ka pepeiao waena. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa pinepine ai i nā keiki nā maʻi pepeiao.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻano?

Ke ālai ʻia ka ʻōmole Eustachian, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻopau wale kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kumu nui, e like me ke anu.

Nā mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home

ʻAʻole pinepine kēia pilikia e koi i ka mālama nui. Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home.

• Ke nau ʻana i ka ʻūpā, ke ale ʻana i ka lawai, a me ka wehe ʻana i kou waha: ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou puʻu a kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole Eustachian.
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ihu: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka saline spray e holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka ihu e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu i loko o ka ihu a wehe i nā puka ihu.
• Nā Decongestants a i ʻole Antihistamine: E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā decongestants a i ʻole antihistamines. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, pono ʻoe e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

E hana kākou i ka Valsalva Maneuver me ke pololei.

He ʻano hana kaulana kēia i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he nui. Kōkua ia i ka wehe ʻana i kahi pepeiao paʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hana i kēia me ka leo nui. Hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hōʻino i ka eardrum. Eia pehea e hana pono ai.

1. E pani pono i kou waha.

2. E pani pono i nā puka ihu ʻelua me nā manamana lima ʻelua.

3. I kēia manawa, e hanu mālie , me he mea lā e puhi ana ʻoe i ka ea ma kou ihu. No ka mea ua pani ʻia kou waha a me kou ihu, ʻaʻohe wahi e hele ai ka ea, a e hele kēlā kaomi i ka ʻōmole Eustachian a kōkua i ka wehe ʻana.

4. Inā lohe ʻoe i ke kani "tock", ʻo ia hoʻi ua hāmama ka ʻōmole.

Lomilomi ʻana i ka ʻōmole Eustachian

ʻO kēia kekahi ala maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home.

1. E hoʻohana i kou manamana lima e ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o ka iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao.

2. Mai laila mai, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou manamana lima. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka pepeiao a me ka pepeiao.

3. I kēia manawa, e kaomi iki ana, e neʻe i kou manamana lima i lalo o ka ʻāʻī ma kēlā laina, a hiki i ka iwi ʻāʻī.

4. E hana i kēia i ʻekolu manawa ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa i ka lā.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻOiai hoʻi e hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia kēia pilikia ma kāna iho, i kekahi mau hihia he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka.

ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻelua pule o ka hana ʻana i nā mea ma ka homeInā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nānā pono lākou i kou mau pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he otoscope e nānā i kou pahu pepeiao e ʻike inā he hōʻiliʻili wai a i ʻole he maʻi. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā mea e like me ka hoʻāʻo lohe.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa?

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT Surgeon). Ma laila, e hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana.

• Tympanostomy (Nā ʻŌmole Pepeiao): Pili kēia i kahi hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pahu pepeiao. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ke wai mai ka pepeiao waena a mālama i ke kaomi ea. E hāʻule wale ka ʻōmole ma hope o kekahi manawa.
• ʻO Eustachian Tuboplasty: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo Balloon Dilation, ʻo kēia kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka pōpō ma o ka ihu i loko o ka ʻōmole Eustachian a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pōpō e wehe i ka ʻōmole i paʻa.

ʻAʻole pono pinepine kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hele i kēia mamao.