He nui nā wāhine i kekahi manawa e ʻike i kahi ʻoluʻolu iki i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū. Malia paha he ʻala ʻē, a i ʻole he ʻano kahe ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kekahi mea e like me kēia. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia paha ka hana a kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Gardnerella Vaginalis'. Mai makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i kēia inoa. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka Gardnerella Vaginalis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Gardnerella vaginalis kahi ʻano bacteria e noho maoli ana i loko o kou vagina. E like me kā mākou māla he ʻano lāʻau a me nā pua like ʻole, aia i loko o kā mākou vagina (ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'flora vaginal') kahi kaulike o nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole. He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia kaiapuni bacteria olakino no ke olakino vaginal.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, aia kahi kaulike liʻiliʻi ma waena o kēia mau bacteria. Inā maikaʻi kēia kaulike, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Akā inā no kekahi kumu ua haki kēia kaulike a hoʻonui nui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano bacteria, e like me 'Gardnerella vaginalis', a laila ʻo ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi vaginal i kapa ʻia ʻo Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) .
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole he maʻi laha ma ke moekolohe (STI) ka BV, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai a hilahila paha no ia mea.
He aha ka hana a kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, kokoke i kēlā me kēia bacteria i loko o ka vagina he kuleana liʻiliʻi kāna e pāʻani ai. I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he bacteria maikaʻi ʻole ʻo 'Gardnerella' a he bacteria hoʻoulu maʻi. Akā ua ʻike ʻia ma hope mai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka moʻolelo. No ka mea, aia kēia bacteria i loko o nā vagina o nā wahine olakino me ka ʻole o ka maʻi, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi vaginal.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole nā bacteria Gardnerella wale nō ke kumu o nā maʻi. Hoʻomaka ka pilikia ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike me nā bacteria ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai nā bacteria "maikaʻi" i kapa ʻia ʻo Lactobacillus .
ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka pH vaginal a me ka bacteria
I mea e mālama ai i kahi kaiapuni olakino i loko o ko kākou vagina, pono iā ia kahi pae o ka acidity. Ana mākou i kēia me ka pH.
- He pH ko ka vagina olakino ma waena o 3.8 a me 4.5, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻakika iki.
- He kōkua nui kahi bacteria maikaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Lactobacillus' i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia ʻano waikawa.
- ʻO kēia ʻakika e paʻakikī ai i nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e ulu ma laila.
Eia nō naʻe, inā no kekahi kumu e emi ana ka nui o ka bacteria 'Lactobacillus', e emi ana ka acidity o ka vagina a piʻi aʻe ka waiwai pH ma luna o 4.5. He kūpono loa kēia ʻano kaiapuni no ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria e like me 'Gardnerella'. A laila hoʻonui koke lākou, e hoʻopilikia ana i kēlā kaulike a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo BV.
He like nā maʻi like ʻole o Gardnerella a me ka bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
ʻAʻole. Pili lāua ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole like.
- ʻO Gardnerella vaginalis: He ʻano bacteria e noho maoli ana i loko o ka vagina.
- ʻO ka Vaginosis Bacterial (BV): He maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nele o ka bacteria i loko o ka vagina (ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o Gardnerella a me ka emi ʻana o Lactobacillus).
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka nui o Gardnerella ke kumu nui o BV.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻia o Gardnerella?
Inā he ulu nui ʻana o ka bacteria Gardnerella i loko o kou kino a he BV kou, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona nui.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka loli ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ka vaginal | Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, hina, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ke kala o ka wai kahe o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke lahilahi aʻe paha ma mua o ka maʻamau. |
| He ʻala ʻē | Hiki paha ke loaʻa kahi ʻala iʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka moekolohe a i ka wā o ka menstruation. |
| Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka maneʻo a puni ka vagina a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i ka wā e mimi ai, akā, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea. |
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai aia kekahi mau wahine i loaʻa i ka BV,ʻAʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona ʻike maka ʻia.
He maʻi laha pili i ke moekolohe (STI) anei kēia?
ʻAʻole. E akāka hou kākou, ʻo ka BV i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o Gardnerella ʻaʻole ia he maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI). Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā wahine ʻaʻole i hana i ka moekolohe.
Akā eia ka mea: Hiki i ka hana moekolohe ke hoʻopilikia i kēia.
- Loaʻa kahi hoa moe hou
- Loaʻa nā hoa moe he nui
I nā hihia e like me kēia, hiki ke loli ke kaulike kūlohelohe o nā bacteria i loko o ka vagina, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka BV. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi ia e laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe.
Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Gardnerella imbalance?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. He kūlana kēia e hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o BV, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. E lawe kāu kauka i kahi laʻana o kāu kahe ʻōpū a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hōʻoia i ke kūlana.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā antibiotics ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke lawe waha ʻia kēia mau mea.
- A i ʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kirīmi a gel paha i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka vagina (intravaginal).
Hoʻopau loa kēia maʻi ma hope o 5-7 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui loa e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka BV, akā inā waiho ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o kekahi mau pilikia.
- I ka wā hāpai: Hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā pilikia e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki a me ka hānau keiki ʻana ma mua o ka manawa.
- Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe e like me ka HIV.
- ʻO ka maʻi mumū Pelvic (PID): Hiki i ka maʻi ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana o luna o ka ʻōnaehana hānau, e like me ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū fallopian.
No laila, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona.
Nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e mālama i ke kaulike olakino i loko o ka vagina
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka BV mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana a mālama i ke olakino o ka vaginal.
| Nā mea e pono ai/ʻaʻole e pono ai | No ke aha lā ia? |
|---|---|
| E pale i ka douching. | ʻO ka douching ka hana o ka holoi ʻana i ka vagina me ka wai a i ʻole nā wai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau kēia i nā bacteria maikaʻi e kū maoli ana a hoʻopilikia i ke kaulike bacteria. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ka vagina iā ia iho. ʻAʻole pono ia i ke kōkua o waho. |
| E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kopa a me nā mea pīpī ʻala. | Hiki i nā kopa ʻala, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wahine, a me nā tampon ʻala ke hoʻololi i ka pH o ka vagina, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi. Ua lawa kahi kopa palupalu a ʻala ʻole no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waho. |
| E hoʻohana i nā condom. | ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe e hiki ke kōkua i kekahi ʻano e pale i nā loli i ke kaulike bacteria i loko o ka vagina. |
| E ʻaʻahu i nā lole komo pulupulu. | ʻO nā lole komo i hana ʻia mai nā lole kūlohelohe e like me ka pulupulu e ʻae i ka holo maikaʻi ʻana o ka ea, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka makū a kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria. |
He aha ka manaʻo inā he "maikaʻi" kahi hoʻokolohua no Gardnerella?
Mai hopohopo inā ʻōlelo kāu hōʻike hoʻāʻo 'Gardnerella vaginalis positive'. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, aia kēia bacteria i loko o ka vagina o kēlā me kēia wahine olakino. No laila, he mea maʻamau ia he maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, inā ʻaʻole kaulike kona nui a inā he mau hōʻailona kāu. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo i kēlā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano bacteria ʻo Gardnerella vaginalis e noho maoli ana i loko o kou vagina. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi.
- Kū mai ka pilikia inā nalowale ke kaulike ma waena o kēia bacteria a me nā bacteria ʻē aʻe a nui loa ka 'Gardnerella'.
- ʻO ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)' e kū mai ana ma muli o ia mea , ʻaʻole ia he maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI).
- ʻO ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū hina/ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻala pilau kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o BV.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, mai makaʻu a hilahila paha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- He kūlana kēia e hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia me nā antibiotics.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka douching a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana ʻala i loko o ka vagina he mea nui loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino.
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