ʻO wai kēia loea i ka genetics? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi loea genetic? Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻO wai kēia?" "He aha kā lākou hana?" Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau loea genetic a me ke koʻikoʻi o lākou i ko mākou olakino ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo. Ua like ia me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

ʻO wai kēia loea genetics?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka loea ka geneticist i ka pilina ma waena o kā mākou mau genes a me ko mākou olakino. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻo kā mākou mau genes he mau ʻōlelo kuhikuhi liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau genes e hoʻoholo i ko mākou kiʻekiʻe a me ke kala, akā, i ko mākou hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi.

Kōkua kēia mau loea genetics, ʻoiai nā loea genetics lapaʻau, i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi genetic e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau, mai ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i ka wā. Hana pū kekahi mau loea genetics i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi genetic a hana i nā ʻike hou. Pili pū kekahi i ka hana hoʻomalu a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana i nā kauka a me nā haumāna ʻē aʻe.

No ke aha ʻoe e makemake ai e hālāwai me kahi geneticist?

Nui nā kumu e makemake ai ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea genetic. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi genetic ...

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea genetic inā manaʻo lākou he maʻi genetic kou. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he mau loli, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mutation, i loko o kāu mau genes. Hiki i kēia mau mutations genetic ke loaʻa i ka wā hānau a i ʻole e ulu ma hope o ke ola.

Hiki i kahi geneticist ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā kumu genetic e kōkua i kēia kūlana, wehewehe pehea e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu mau keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kāu hui lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho olakino e like me ka hiki me ke kūlana genetic.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi hoʻoilina ...

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi genetic, e like me ke kanesa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi geneticist. Hiki i kahi geneticist ke loiloi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻoponopono ai. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke paipai i nā nānā ʻana e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa i ka wā hikiwawe. Hiki iā lākou ke paipai i ka hoʻāʻo genetic e aʻo hou e pili ana i kou pilikia.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi genetic ...

Hoʻōla nā geneticists i nā pākeke a me nā keiki. He loea kekahi i nā keiki. Inā ua ʻike ʻia kāu keiki me kahi kīnā hānau a i ʻole kahi maʻi e like me ka autism, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi geneticist. Hiki i kahi geneticist ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻailona o kāu keiki, nā koho lapaʻau, a me ka prognosis.

He mea nui: He mea maʻamau no nā mākua ke kahaha i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou he maʻi hoʻoilina ko kā lākou keiki. Akā me ke kōkua o kahi loea hoʻoilina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana a hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana, a inā paha e hāpai ana ʻoe ...

Ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe i kahi ʻohana, hiki i kāu kauka hānau keiki a kahu hānai paha ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea genetic. He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi genetic a i ʻole ʻoe ma luna o 35. Hiki i kahi loea genetic ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pilikia o kāu pēpē e hoʻoilina i kahi maʻi genetic a i ʻole ka hānau ʻia ʻana me kahi maʻi e like me Down syndrome.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi geneticist i kou wā hāpai e kūkākūkā i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua prenatal a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopohopo ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi laha ʻole ...

Hoʻoponopono a mālama nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā kūlana ʻepekema maʻamau a me nā kūlana ʻepekema kakaʻikahi. He mea kakaʻikahi loa kekahi mau kūlana. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻo kahi loea ʻepekema paha ke kanaka wale nō i ʻike maikaʻi i ka maʻi a hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

ʻO wai ke kauka genetic lapaʻau?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Clinical geneticist" e pili ana i kahi geneticist e ʻike i nā maʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kekelē lapaʻau ("MD - Kauka Lapaʻau)" a i ʻole "DO - Kauka Lapaʻau Osteopathic)".

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā geneticists i manaʻo ʻia he mau geneticists lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hana nui kekahi mau geneticists i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa paha iā lākou ke kēkelē lapaʻau, he doctorate (PhD - Doctor of Philosophy), a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻelua. ʻO ka maʻamau, kapa ʻia lākou he mau geneticists a i ʻole nā ​​​​geneticists lapaʻau, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​geneticists lapaʻau.

Ma hea kahi e hana ai nā loea genetics?

Hana ka hapa nui o nā loea genetics ma nā haukapila nui a me nā kikowaena lapaʻau. Hana kekahi ma nā hana pilikino a hui paha. Hana wale kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua kalepa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hui pū nā kānaka loea i nā ʻano genetics me ʻoe ma ke kino, akā nui ka poʻe e hāʻawi pū ana i nā manawa virtual (telehealth). He mea nui loa kēia no ka poʻe ma nā wahi i kakaikahi a ʻaʻohe paha o nā kānaka loea genetics.

Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā geneticists ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a kokoke paha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe he nui ke komo maʻalahi i kahi geneticist. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kahi geneticist akā ʻaʻohe mea ma kou wahi, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka geneticist?

ʻO kahi pule hana maʻamau no kahi geneticist lapaʻau e komo pū me:

• Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kino kikoʻī.
• Ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kānaka e pili ana i ko lākou mōʻaukala ʻohana a me nā hōʻailona.
• Hoʻolālā ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic.
• Kūkākūkā ʻia nā hopena o nā hoʻāʻo me nā kānaka a me ko lākou mau ʻohana.
• Ke pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi kahi hōʻailona paʻakikī, kākoʻo mākou i kēlā kanaka a me ko lākou ʻohana me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha.
• Hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka mālama ʻana me nā mea lawelawe mālama ola ʻē aʻe.
• Paipai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hoʻolālā e mālama ai i kahi kūlana olakino.
• Hoʻohou wau i koʻu ʻike ma ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻatikala i paʻi hou ʻia e pili ana i ka genetics lapaʻau.
• Hana wau i ka hana hoʻomalu a me ke aʻo ʻana.
• Ke hana nei i ka noiʻi a me ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻatikala no ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

ʻAʻole ʻike pololei nā geneticists i nā maʻi. Hana kekahi ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o nā labs, e like me kēia:

• Ke hana ʻia nei ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā maʻi genetic.
• Ke kālailai nei i nā hopena hoʻāʻo.
• Ke hana nei i nā hōʻike kikoʻī no nā mea lawelawe mālama ola.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi geneticist a me kahi kākā'ōlelo genetic?

He poʻe loea nā geneticists a me nā kākā'ōlelo genetic i ka genetics, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa i kā lākou aʻo ʻana:

• He mau kauka nā kānaka ʻepekema genetics. Hele lākou i ke kula lapaʻau a loea i ka genetics.
• He poʻe loea i aʻo ʻia nā kākāʻōlelo genetic. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kēkelē laeoʻo ma ke kākāʻōlelo genetic. Lawe pū lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua e lilo i Kākāʻōlelo Genetic Hōʻoia (CGC®). ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana he nui i helu ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kino a i ʻole e hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele lapaʻau i paʻi ʻole ʻia.

Hana pū nā kānaka ʻepekema genetics a me nā kākāʻōlelo genetics ma ke ʻano he hui. Hiki i kēia mau hui ke komo pū me nā kahu hānai genetics, nā meaʻai, a me nā loea pharmacogenomics. Hana pū nā kānaka ʻepekema genetics me nā kauka mālama mua (PCP) a me nā loea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā neurologists a i ʻole oncologists, e ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i mea loea i ka genetics?

No ka lilo ʻana i geneticist, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe - e hele i ke kula lapaʻau a loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau (`(MD)` a i ʻole `(DO)`), a i ʻole e hele i ke kula puka a loaʻa i ke kēkelē kauka (`(PhD)`). Eia nā ʻanuʻu kumu e hahai ai ka hapa nui o nā geneticists:

• ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ke kēkelē laepua.
• Pono ʻoe e hele i ke kula lapaʻau a loaʻa i ke kēkelē, ʻo ia hoʻi "(MD)" a i ʻole "(DO)".
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi noho olakino (no ka laʻana, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko a i ʻole pediatrics), a laila hoʻopau i kahi fellowship ma genetics a i ʻole kahi noho hui pū ʻia, e like me pediatrics/genetics.
• No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia mai kahi ʻoihana e like me ka American Board of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ABMGG), pono kekahi e noho no kahi hoʻokolohua. (Ma Sri Lanka, pono kekahi e loaʻa kahi palapala hōʻoia e like me MD (Genetics) mai ka ʻoihana postgraduate pili a hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ke ʻano he kauka loea.)

Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i ka noiʻi a hana paha i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e alualu i kahi "PhD" ma kahi o ke kēkelē lapaʻau. Ke alualu nei kekahi poʻe i kahi kēkelē pālua ("MD/PhD"). ʻO ke ala pololei āu e koho ai e hilinaʻi ia i kāu mau makemake a me nā pahuhopu ʻoihana. He manaʻo maikaʻi e kipa aku i nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao āu e noʻonoʻo nei a kamaʻilio me nā polopeka a me nā haumāna ma laila e aʻo hou e pili ana i kāu mau koho.

ʻO wai ke kauka genetics o nā keiki?

ʻO kahi loea genetic pediatric kekahi mea nāna e nānā a mālama i nā kūlana genetic i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke kākoʻo i nā ʻohana. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• E wehewehe aku au i ke kūlana o kāu keiki ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
• E wehewehe ʻia nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe.
• Hōʻike kēia i ka hiki ke hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano hoʻoilina i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hāpai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pono paha ʻoe e hana pū me kahi geneticist pediatric inā hānau ʻia kāu keiki me kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Maʻi puʻuwai hānau (`(Maʻi puʻuwai hānau)`).
• ʻO kahi maʻi hoʻoilina e hoʻopilikia ai i nā chromosomes o ke keiki, e like me Down syndrome.
• He maʻi i hoʻoilina ʻia, e like me ka cystic fibrosis a i ʻole ka maʻi sickle cell.

Hoʻopau nā kauka genetics pediatric i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka pediatrics a me ka genetics lapaʻau. Loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ka palapala hōʻoia ma nā kahua ʻelua.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui loa

Ke hālāwai mua ʻoe me kahi loea genetic, e hopohopo iki paha ʻoe a makaʻu hoʻi. He mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, e hālāwai mau ana nā loea genetic me nā kānaka a me nā ʻohana. Makemake nui lākou e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino, a i ʻole ke kino o kekahi āu e aloha ai. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā nūhou maikaʻi nāu, a i ʻole he mau nūhou paʻakikī paha kā lākou e lohe ai. Eia nō naʻe, ua mākaukau nā loea genetic e kākoʻo iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ke ala me ka ʻike, nā kumuwaiwai, a me ke aloha.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no wai ka mea loea i ka genetics a me kā lākou hana. Ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo e ʻike ʻoe he mea pono kēia ʻike!

ʻIke pili i ka ʻiʻo, loea i ka ʻiʻo, nā maʻi pili i ka ʻiʻo, ka hoʻoilina, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, ke kūkākūkā lapaʻau, ke olakino