Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo kanesa, makaʻu iki kākou a pau, ʻeā? I waena o lākou, he maʻi maʻamau ka kanesa colorectal ma ko kākou ʻāina. Ke kamaʻilio nei me ke kauka a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i kahi hōʻike lapaʻau, lohe a ʻike mākou i nā huaʻōlelo he nui i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā huaʻōlelo e like me Colonoscopy, Biopsy, Chemotherapy. No ka mea, ʻaʻole mākou i maopopo pono i kēia mau huaʻōlelo, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i kekahi manawa ʻoluʻolu ʻole, huikau, a makaʻu pono ʻole. No laila i kēia lā ua manaʻo mākou e kamaʻilio pū me ʻoukou e pili ana i ke ʻano maʻalahi o kekahi o kēia mau huaʻōlelo. Me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana me kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, ma ke ʻano hoʻomaha.
E aʻo mua kākou e pili ana i ke kanesa a me nā ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu.
E nānā mua kākou i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hana ʻia ko kākou kino i nā piliona o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hiki mai ke kanesa i ka wā e māhele wikiwiki ai kēia mau ʻāpana a me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia. Hōʻuluʻulu kēia mau ʻāpana kanesa e hana i kahi puʻupuʻu .
ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia mau nati:
- ʻO ka puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole: He mau puʻupuʻu "maikaʻi" ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa. Aia lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi wale nō a ʻaʻole e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
- Malignant Tumor ( ): "" , . , . Metastasize .
Hoʻomaka pinepine ke kanesa kolona ma ke ʻano he mau ulu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he polyps . ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he kanesa i ka wā mua (e like me nā adenomas), hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kanesa. No laila he mea nui e ʻike a wehe iā lākou i ka wā mua.
E aʻo iki kākou e pili ana i kahi e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi.
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua ʻo Colorectal Cancer ke ʻano o ke kanesa e ulu ana i loko o ka Colon (ʻōpū nui) a me ka Rectum (anus). E hoʻomaopopo wale kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻāpana.
ʻO kēia ke ala hope loa e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai nā ʻōpala i koe ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai a ua komo nā meaola i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Kolonā / ʻŌpū Nui: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe e kokoke loa ana i ka hopena, ma kahi o 6 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi. ʻO kāna hana nui ka omo ʻana i ka wai a me nā paʻakai mai nā huahana ʻōpala i loko o ke kino a hana i ka ʻōpala.
- Rectum: ʻO ka 8 ʻīniha hope loa o ka ʻōpū nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ka rectum. Maanei kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻōpala no kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana.
- Anus: Ka puka e puka aku ai ka feces mai ke kino.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā kūlana pili e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ke kauka.
| ʻŌlelo lapaʻau / hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka rectal | Ke koko ʻulaʻula e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka anus me ka ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻōpala. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o nā hemorrhoids, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. |
| Anemia (ka nele o ke koko) | I ka wā e kahe mālie ai ke koko o ke kanesa i loko o ke kino, e emi iho paha ka nui o ke koko i loko o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoluhi nui iā ʻoe a mae wale hoʻi. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Ua hoʻohāiki ka puʻupuʻu kanesa i ke ala ʻōpū, e paʻakikī ai ke hele i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea ma muli o nā loli i ka hana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā ʻōpū hemorrhoids | Ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka rectum. Hoʻohuihui kekahi poʻe i kēia me kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa no ka mea hiki ke kahe ke koko. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e nānā ʻia e ke kauka. |
| Ka Maʻi ʻōpū mumū (IBD) | He ʻano mumū lōʻihi kēia o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻokomo pū ia i ka maʻi ʻo Crohn a me ka Ulcerative Colitis . ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me IBD i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau loli koke i nā hana ʻōpū (e like me ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi diarrhea), ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka maʻi?
Ma hope o ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. Mai makaʻu i kēia mau mea. He mea kōkua nui ia iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea.
| Hoʻāʻo | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia? (He aha ka mea e hana ʻia?) |
|---|---|
| Kolonoskopi | Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole palupalu me kahi kāmela i hoʻopili ʻia ma o ka anus e nānā i ka kolona holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa a pololei loa no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau ulu ʻana, e like me nā polyp, hiki ke wehe koke ʻia. |
| Biopsy | I ka wā o ka colonoscopy, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi wahi kānalua a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. He 100% maopopo kēia hoʻāʻo inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha . |
| CT Scan | Lawe kekahi ʻenehana X-ray kūikawā i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki (nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki) o loko o ke kino. He mea nui loa kēia e ʻike ai inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa ma ʻō aku o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke akepaʻa a i ʻole nā māmā. |
| Hoʻāʻo Koko Huna Fecal (FOBT) | He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi e nānā ana i ke koko ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo nānā e ʻike ai i ka maʻi kanesa. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa?
Ke hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi, hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kahua o ke kanesa, kona laha ʻana, a me ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi.
ʻoki kino
ʻO kēia ke ʻano lapaʻau nui. Maanei, e wehe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu kanesa a me kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni ia mea ma ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Colectomy: Wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana kanesa o ka kolona.
- Anastomosis: Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻopili hou ʻia nā wēlau ʻelua i koe.
- Colostomy: I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai inā kokoke loa ke kanesa i ka anus, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui i nā wēlau ʻelua o ka ʻōpū. I ia mau hihia, hana ʻia kahi puka manawa pōkole a mau loa paha ma ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū e ʻae i ka ʻōpala e hele. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he colostomy. ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo no kēia, e aʻo nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai.
Kemoterapia
He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa a i ʻole e hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou ma ke ʻano he inikini a i ʻole he mau pila. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻēmi i kahi puʻupuʻu ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa i koe ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
Hoʻōla Pāhawewe
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā kukuna X) e luku i nā hunaola kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau no ke kanesa rectal.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka chemotherapy i hāʻawi ʻia ma waho aʻe o ke ʻoki ʻana ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he adjuvant therapy .
Leka Lawe-Home
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo i kahi ʻōlelo a ke kauka e ʻōlelo nei, mai makaʻu e nīnau. ʻO kou kuleana ia e hoʻomaopopo pono i kou kūlana olakino.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kahe koko ʻana o ka rectum a i ʻole kahi loli o nā ʻano hana ʻōpū. Hiki ke lilo i hemorrhoids, akā he mea nui e nānā ʻia e ke kauka.
- Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ke kanesa kolona inā ʻike mua ʻia. No laila, pono i ka poʻe i pilikia (ma hope o 45 mau makahiki) ke kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka a aʻo e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka colonoscopy.
- He mea maʻamau ke makaʻu i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe he maʻi kanesa kou. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa i loaʻa i kēia lā.
- No kekahi pilikia olakino, mai hilinaʻi wale i ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele, akā e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka kūpono wale nō.
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