E noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana a i ʻole he hoaaloha pili ka maʻi diabetes. I ka manawa koke, hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa kona pae kō koko a hiki ʻole iā ia ke ʻōlelo a nalowale ka ʻike. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi kō, no ka mea, ma muli o kona nele i ka ʻike, hiki ke paʻa i loko o kona puʻu. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopakele i nā ola i loko o ia ʻano pilikia a koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ka inikini Glucagon .
He aha ka glucagon? He aha kāna hana maoli?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone ka Glucagon i hana ʻia e ko kākou kino ponoʻī. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he kū'ē i ka hormone insulin. ʻOiai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana ka insulin i ke kō koko (glucose), hoʻonui ka glucagon i nā pae kō koko.
I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoi aku ka insulin) a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i nā pae kō koko ke hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hypoglycemia . Ke lilo kēia ʻano i mea koʻikoʻi (hypoglycemia nui), hiki i ka mea maʻi ke nalowale ka ʻike a loaʻa paha nā hopu ʻana.
I loko o ia ʻano hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea maʻi ke lawe i ke kō ma ka waha, hāʻawi ʻia kahi inikini glucagon. Hoʻouna pololei kēia inikini i kahi hōʻailona i ko kākou akepaʻa, e ʻōlelo ana, "Kūpono! E hoʻokuʻu koke i ke kō i mālama ʻia i loko o ke kino i loko o ke koko." A laila, hoʻohui ʻia ka glucose mai ke akepaʻa i ke koko, a piʻi mālie ka pae kō. He hana hoʻōla ola kēia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole ʻo Glucagon kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi no nā mea āpau. Inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ia nou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, he mea nui e wehewehe pono i nā kūlana ma lalo nei:
| Kūlana e makaʻala ai | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. |
| ʻO ka puʻupuʻu pancreatic | Inā he puʻupuʻu pancreatic kou (e.g., insulinoma). |
| ʻO ka Pheochromocytoma | He ʻano puʻupuʻu kūikawā kēia e ulu ana i loko o ke kelepa adrenal. Inā loaʻa kēia, hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka glucagon ke hoʻonui nui i ke koko. |
| Nā hemahema meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻokē ʻai | Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai pono a nele i ka meaʻai, e pau paha ke kō i loko o kou ake. A laila, ʻaʻole e hana ka glucagon. |
| Ka hana emi ʻana o nā kelepa adrenal | Inā hana ʻole kāu mau kelepa adrenal, e makaʻala hoʻi i kēlā. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka glucagon a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kahi injection glucagon?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hele mai kēia ma ke ʻano he inikini. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole ma loko o ka ʻōpū . Ma kahi haukapila, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa i loko o kahi aʻa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā hāʻawi ke kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi o kou ʻohana, e aʻo maopopo ʻo ia iā ʻoe a me ke koena o ka ʻohana pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka wā pilikia. E hahai pono i kēlā mau kuhikuhi.
He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia?
He mea nui loa kēia. Ua kapu loa ʻia ke hoʻolei ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻeha nui ai i ka poʻe e wehe ana i ka ʻōpala. Pono e waiho ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o kahi pahu plastik mānoanoa kūikawā (pahu ʻoi) i hāʻawi ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻOiai inā e hoʻi hou ka mea maʻi i ka ʻike ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka glucagon, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau . E kāhea koke i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a lawe paha iā lākou i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila. ʻO kēia no ka mea he manawa pōkole nā hopena o ka glucagon a hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka hypoglycemia.
- E hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha: E hoʻomaopopo i kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha pili i kahi o kāu pahu glucagon a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā ia i ka wā pilikia. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilikia.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka ʻike: Ma hope o ka inikini, ke hoʻi hou ka mea maʻi i ka ʻike a hiki ke ale, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mea kō e ʻai ai a inu paha (wai hua, glucose, mea inu ʻono, biscuit). Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hypoglycemia mai ka hanana hou ʻana.
- E komo i kahi palapala hōʻoia lapaʻau: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, he mea nui loa ia e komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima a kaulahao paha e hōʻike ana he maʻi diabetes kou. Eia kekahi, e mālama i kahi kāleka i loko o kāu ʻeke me nā kikoʻī o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai.
Mea nui: Mai ho'āʻo e hāʻawi i kekahi mea ma ka waha i ka wā e ʻike ʻole ana ka mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka mea i loko o ke ala ea a hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka glucagon ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea āu e makaʻala nui ai.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| He hopena alerika koʻikoʻi | Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, he pilikia kēia. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | ʻO kēia ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau. Nalo pinepine ia ma hope o kekahi manawa. |
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā kānalua ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e lawe koke i ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia ʻo Glucagon, he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōla ola ai i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes nona ke kō koko haʻahaʻa loa (hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi) a ke nalowale nei ka ʻike. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka inikini, ʻoiai inā e hoʻi hou ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi, e lawe koke iā ia i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila a kāhea aku paha i kahi ambulance.
- E aʻo aku i kou ʻohana a me kou poʻe aloha pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia pahu Glucagon a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iā ia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pilikia.
- Ke hoʻi hou ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi, inā hiki iā lākou ke moni, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mea momona (e like me ka wai huaʻai). Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pae kō koko mai ka hāʻule hou ʻana.
- E nānā mau i ka lā palena pau o kāu pahu glucagon. E kiʻi i mea hou ma mua o kona pau ʻana.
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