I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā maʻi fungal ma ko kākou ʻili, lauoho, a i ʻole nā kui ke hoʻonāukiuki iki, ʻeā? Hiki ke ʻānai, ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa he ʻōpala. ʻO Griseofulvin kahi lāʻau antifungal e mālama ana i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi fungal. Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia ia e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi fungal a i ʻole hū ma ka ʻili, ka lauoho, a me nā kui.
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau '(Griseofulvin)', aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. He mea pono anei e haʻi iā ia i kēia mau mea? No ka mea, ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ʻia nā mea e like me ke kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole, a i ʻole pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka nui.
- He maʻi akepaʻa kou?
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Porphyria)`? He maʻi kakaikahi kēia.
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" a i ʻole "SLE", ka mea e hōʻeha ai i nā hono a me nā pilikia ʻili?
- Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau `(Griseofulvin)`, `(Penicillin)` (ʻo kekahi poʻe i maʻi i ka `(Griseofulvin)` hiki ke maʻi pū i ka `(Penicillin)`), nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu?
- Ke hāpai nei ʻoe? A i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hāpai? He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau i ka wā hāpai.
- He makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe?
ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea, akā e haʻi pū i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He wai hoʻokuʻu waha kēia. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, a e hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili kauoha.
- Mai poina e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, no ka mea, ua paʻa paha nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka ʻōmole.
- Hana maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia me kahi meaʻai momona nui . Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me kahi meaʻai momona nui i ka pata, ka tīhi, ka waiū, ka yogurt, a i ʻole ka ʻaila niu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kino ke lawe ʻia me nā meaʻai momona. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia (puna a i ʻole pahu i hōʻailona ʻia) e ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E noi i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau no ke kīʻaha ana kūpono. ʻAʻole pololei mau ke ana ʻana me nā tīpune a me nā punetēpē ma ka home, a he hewa paha ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i nā wā kūpono . Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai, a i ʻole e lawe pinepine.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. He lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai i nā maʻi fungal. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi, e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Pono paha kēia i ka mālama kūikawā. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO ka hana wikiwiki ʻana hiki ke pale i ka pōʻino nui.
Nā mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi , ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi like me ʻoe. ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like, ʻokoʻa paha ke kumu, a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha lākou e pane i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo. Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, inā emi ma mua o 1-2 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe), e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana like ʻana)
I kēia manawa, e nānā, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau `(Griseofulvin)` ke `(launa pū`) me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻohana ai. Inā pēlā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau `(Griseofulvin)` a i ʻole ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka:
- ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin
- Nā lāʻau hiamoe, a i ʻole nā barbiturates no ka hopu ʻana
- `(Cyclosporine)` (He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana o kahi kino)
- ʻO nā hormones wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana nā estrogens a i ʻole progestins, a me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau (ʻoi aku ma kēia ma lalo)
- `(Warfarin)` (He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻomāmā ai i ke koko)
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia papa inoa i nā pilina āpau. No laila , e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia), nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole i kauoha ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai). Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha,, a i ʻole inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui, inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe (e.g., ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka ʻulaʻula).
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino no nā nānā maʻamau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko.
Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi fungal ke hala i nā pule, a i ʻole nā mahina, e ho'ōla piha ai. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi fungal o nā kui ke hala i 6 mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha e ho'ōla ai. No laila e hoʻomanawanui a hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kahi o ka maʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kōkua kēia i ka ho'ōla wikiwiki ʻana.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā (photosensitivity). ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hiki koke i kou ʻili ke ʻulaʻula, wela, a ʻā paha ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lā. No laila, e pale i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā i ka hiki, ʻoiai ma waena o nā hola 10 a.m. a me 4 p.m. Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili (e like me nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole komo), he pāpale, a e hoʻohana i kahi sunscreen maikaʻi (SPF 30 a ʻoi aku paha). Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā moena/hale ʻaina.
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau , hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā e lawe ana iā Griseofulvin. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua pilikia ʻoe i ka hāpai ʻana. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe (e like me nā condom) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau `(Griseofulvin)` ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka wā e loaʻa ai. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino:
Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nā hopena maʻi - ʻO ia hoʻi nā ʻulaʻula ʻili a i ʻole nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
- Nā pilikia hanu.
- Huikau - ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo pono, manaʻo e like me ʻoe e nalowale ana kou manaʻo, a i ʻole pilikia i ka hoʻomanaʻo.
- Mimi ʻeleʻele.
- Ke kuni a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi (e like me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, ka huʻa).
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
- ʻEha, ʻūlū, maeʻele i nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae.
- ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili - ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi Stevens-Johnson.
- ʻEha waha a i ʻole nā pala keʻokeʻo (hiki ke lilo i maʻi fungal - oral thrush).
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha.
- Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili - He pilikia paha kēia i ke akepaʻa (jaundice), no laila e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a lilo paha i mea hoʻopilikia:
Hoʻopau pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- Pōʻaiʻī.
- ʻEha poʻo.
- Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi.
- ʻEha ka ʻōpū a pehu paha.
- Pilikia hiamoe.
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke emi kona maikaʻi, a hiki ke pala.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i nā ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau ke like me nā mea pāʻani iā lākou.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius (59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). Mai mālama ma nā wahi wela loa a anu paha. Mai mālama ma nā wahi pulu, e like me ka lua.
- E pale mai ka mālamalama. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai waiho i ka lā pololei a i ʻole ma nā wahi mālamalama.
- E pani pono i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei aku iā lākou. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau no nā kuhikuhi no ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei pono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi loea olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kūpono i kou kūlana kikoʻī.
Leka Lawe-Home:
ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau `(Griseofulvin)`, aia kekahi mau mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo pono ai.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau wai waha ʻo Griseofulvin i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi fungal o ka ʻili, ka lauoho, a me nā kui.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu (ʻoi aku ka maʻi ate, porphyria, SLE), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai.
- E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai momona e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka lāʻau.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana, ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
- E makaʻala i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā. E hoʻohana i ka sunscreen a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻemi i ko lākou hopena. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (e like me nā hopena alerika, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili) , e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- E mālama pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki, ma ka mahana o ka lumi, a pale ʻia mai ka mālamalama.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau manaʻo a hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka, e hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla koke mai kēia maʻi fungal!
ʻO Griseofulvin, nā maʻi fungal, nā maʻi ʻili, ka fungus kui, ka ringworm, nā antifungals, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
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