Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale HPV: E pale iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau keiki mai ka maʻi kanesa

Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua paha, hoʻāʻo mau ʻoe e hoʻonani i ka wā e hiki mai ana o kāu keiki a pale iā lākou mai nā ʻano maʻi āpau, ʻeā? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau pale waiwai nui e hiki ke pale i nā keiki mai kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi e loaʻa paha iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ia ka lāʻau pale HPV. ʻAʻole wale kēia he mea nui no nā keiki, akā hiki ke lilo i mea nui no ʻoukou, e nā mākua ʻōpio. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka HPV?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi HPV. I ka pololei, he maʻi ia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Human Papillomavirus". He maʻi maʻamau loa ia, e like me ke anu maʻamau. Akā ua laha ia ma o ka pili kokoke ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, e like me ka wā moe kolohe. He mea maʻamau loa ia a ma kahi o 80% o ka poʻe moe kolohe e loaʻa i kēia maʻi HPV i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola.

Akā, mai hopohopo. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, hiki i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī ke hakakā i ka maʻi a pepehi iā ia. ʻAʻole mākou e ʻike iki.

Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole haʻalele kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi HPV i ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea nui loa o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia maʻi HPV ke kumu o ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi kanesa cervical. Hoʻoulu pū ia i nā maʻi kanesa e pili ana i nā genitals, anal cancer, a me ka oropharyngeal cancer. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia maʻi HPV ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo genital warts.

No laila he aha ka mea e hana maoli me ka lāʻau pale HPV?

Eia ka mea nui. ʻO ka lāʻau pale HPV he lāʻau pale ia e pale ai i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi HPV, e pale aku ia iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Ua like ia me nā lāʻau pale polio a me ka measles i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano HPV, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hoʻōla i kēlā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ʻole ai.

Pale nui kēia lāʻau pale i:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Vulvar
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai anal
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke kua o ka ʻāʻī (ka maʻi ʻaʻai Oopharyngeal)
• Nā ʻūpā wahine

ʻEhia mau ʻano lāʻau pale HPV?

ʻAe, ʻekolu ʻano o nā lāʻau pale HPV. Akā i kēia manawa, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua a hāʻawi i ka palekana nui loa. E nānā kākou i kēlā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma Sri Lanka mai ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana pilikino.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale? He aha ka makahiki kūpono loa?

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no nā kānaka a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne a me ka wahine, no ka mea, hoʻopilikia ka maʻi HPV i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale ma mua o ka moe kolohe ʻana.

• Nā keiki ma waena o 9 a me 12 mau makahiki: ʻO kēia ka makahiki maikaʻi loa a kūpono loa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale. I kēia makahiki, ikaika loa nā ʻōnaehana pale o nā keiki, no laila kiʻekiʻe loa ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau pale. No laila, ʻo ka palekana i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa.
• Nā ʻōpio a hiki i ka 26 mau makahiki:Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale i kou wā ʻōpiopio, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka makahiki 26. ʻOiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka moʻo lāʻau pale a hoʻōki i ka hapalua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā lāʻau i koe.
• Nā pākeke ma waena o 27 a me 45 mau makahiki: ʻOkoʻa paha ka pono o ka lāʻau pale no ka poʻe o kēia hui makahiki mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua loaʻa paha i nā poʻe he nui i kēia makahiki kekahi mau ʻano HPV. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka moekolohe a i ʻole he kakaikahi nā pilina moekolohe ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai kēia lāʻau pale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

Aia kekahi poʻe i pono ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale?

ʻAe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale.

• Nā wahine hāpai: ʻAʻole i aʻo pono ʻia ka palekana o kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma hope o kou hānau ʻana i kāu pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mahele o ka lāʻau pale a ma hope ua ʻike ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻohe hōʻike e hōʻino ana i kāu pēpē.
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi alerē koʻikoʻi i kahi mahele lāʻau ma mua: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerē koʻikoʻi i kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau HPV ma mua, a inā he maʻi alerē koʻikoʻi kou i kekahi mea i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (e laʻa, ka hū).
• Nā kānaka me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi kaulike: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke kuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ma hope o kou hoʻōla piha ʻana.

He aha ka helu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka papa hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?

ʻO ka helu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai ma muli o kou mau makahiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale.

Hoʻomaopopo Kūikawā: Pono nā kānaka me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino o kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻopau i ka papa hana pale ʻana he 3 mau mahele.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi maoli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale HPV?

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

• No nā kaikamāhine a me nā wāhine: Ua hāʻule nui ka nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka wā i hoʻolauna ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale i ka makahiki 2006. He mea kēia e hiki ai ke hoʻōla i nā ola.
• No nā keikikāne a me nā kāne: Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he lāʻau pale wale nō kēia no nā kaikamahine. He hewa kēlā. Kōkua kēia lāʻau pale i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu, anal, a me ka penile e hiki ke loaʻa i nā kāne. Eia kekahi, ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāu hoa e hiki mai ana mai ka maʻi HPV.

Pono ʻoe e makaʻu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao?

ʻAʻole loa. He lāʻau pale palekana loa ka lāʻau pale HPV. E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, aia paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Akā, he manawa pōkole wale nō ia.

• ʻEha, pehu, a ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia
• ʻEha poʻo a luhi paha
• ʻEha ʻiʻo a hui paha
• Pōʻino
• Kuni e like me ke kuni
• Ka luaʻi

Nalo loa kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā manaʻo kuhihewa i loko o ke kaiāulu e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia nā ʻike hewa a me nā moʻolelo wahaheʻe e hoʻolaha nei i loko o ke kaiāulu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale waiwai nui. E makaʻala pū kākou i kēlā.

Manaʻo Hoʻopunipuni 1: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki e paipai iā lākou e moe kolohe i ka wā ʻōpiopio.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: He wahaheʻe loa kēia. ʻAʻohe noiʻi i hōʻoia i kekahi pilina ma waena o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale a me ka wā e lilo ai ke keiki i mea moekolohe. Ua like kēia me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i ka mahiole e pale iā ʻoe iho mai kahi ulia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi ulia ma ke kumu." Ke hāʻawi nei mākou i nā lāʻau pale e pale iā lākou mai nā maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka wā e lilo ai lākou i poʻe mākua a loaʻa nā pilina olakino.

Manaʻo Hoʻopunipuni 2: He mea nui kēia lāʻau pale no nā kaikamahine wale nō.

ʻOiaʻiʻo:E like me kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, he mea nui kēia no nā keikikāne. Hiki i ka maʻi HPV ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā ʻōuli genital i nā kāne. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale e kōkua pū i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka lilo ʻana i mea lawe o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Nā Nīnau i Nīnau Pinepine ʻia (FAQ)

Pono anei iaʻu e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo Pap no ka mea ua loaʻa iaʻu ka lāʻau pale HPV?

Pono ʻoe e hana ia mea! He mea nui loa kēia. ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei ka lāʻau pale iā ʻoe i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana e kūʻē i nā ʻano nui o ka HPV e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV āpau e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, he mea nui e loaʻa kahi nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical (Pap test) i ka manawa kūpono.

Aia kekahi kumu e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale inā loaʻa iaʻu ka HPV?

He mea ia e pono ai ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke pale iā ʻoe mai ke ʻano o ka HPV āu i loaʻa mua ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV ʻē aʻe i uhi ʻia e ka lāʻau pale āu i loaʻa ʻole ai.

Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi lāʻau pale kahiko (Gardasil/Cervarix). Pono anei iaʻu e loaʻa i ka Gardasil-9 hou?

ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia kēia. ʻOiai me nā lāʻau pale kahiko, ua palekana maikaʻi ʻoe mai nā ʻano HPV e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa. No laila, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua Pap maʻamau, ua lawa kēlā pale. Akā inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.