Ua ʻike mākou a pau he mea hoʻonāukiuki nā makika, ʻeā? Ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi nahu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui iā ia. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i kekahi mau nahu makika ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou ola? ʻO ka Malaria kekahi maʻi weliweli. He maʻi kēia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka make inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. No laila i kēia lā, e ʻimi kākou i nā pane i nā nīnau a pau e pili ana i ka malaria a pehea e palekana ai mai ia mea.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka malaria?
He maʻi laha ka Malaria mai kekahi makika a i kekahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā makika āpau ke laha i kēia maʻi. Laha ʻia e kahi makika wahine ʻAnopheles. Noho kēia makika i loko o kahi parasite liʻiliʻi loa. I mea e pololei ai, ʻo Plasmodium ka inoa o kēia parasite.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia makika me he mea lawe lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau. Hāʻawi ia i kahi 'pūʻolo' weliweli (kēlā parasite) i kou kino. Ke nahu ka makika iā ʻoe, komo kēia mau parasite i loko o kou koko me kona lawai.
A laila hele pololei kēia mau parasite i kou ake. Ma laila, hoʻonui mālie lākou, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ʻo ia hoʻi he nui nā pēpē e hana ai lākou. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, komo hou nā tausani o kēia mau parasite hou i kou koko a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka malaria.
Hiki i kēia maʻi ke koʻikoʻi loa i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi malaria?
I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka malaria e like me ke anu maʻamau. No laila, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e manaʻo he malaria ia. Akā hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo mālie i mea koʻikoʻi.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi makika. ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.
E nānā pono kākou i nā hōʻailona nui.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Kuni a me nā anu | I ka manawa koke, manaʻo ʻoe i ke anu loa a hoʻomaka e haʻalulu. A laila loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni nui, ka hou, a laila emi ke kuni. Hiki i kēia ke hana hou i loko o kahi pōʻaiapuni. |
| ʻEha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo | He mea maʻamau ke loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻehaʻeha o nā ʻiʻo. |
| Luhi | Luhi loa ka manaʻo a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea. |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka diarrhea. |
| Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (Jaundice) | I ka wā e luku ʻia ai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, e melemele paha ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka. |
| Mimi ʻeleʻele | Hiki ke lilo ka mimi i ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he koko. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me nā hopu ʻana | Ke koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, e ʻike ʻia paha nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me kēia. |
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?
E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, laha nui kēia maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika e lawe ana i ka parasite malaria.
Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
- Mai ka makuahine hāpai a i ke keiki: Hiki i ke keiki i hānau ʻia e ka makuahine me ka malaria ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Ke hoʻoili koko: Ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kahi kanaka olakino.
- Ke hoʻoili ʻana i nā kino: Ma ke hoʻoili ʻana i kahi kino mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nila inikini haumia: Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka nila inikini hoʻokahi i waena o ka poʻe hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ka malaria kahi maʻi e hiki ke laha ma o ka launa pū ʻana, ka maʻi ʻana, ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ka ʻapo ʻana.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka malaria, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi.
- Nā keiki ʻōpio ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki: No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale, he mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke hakakā i kēia parasite.
- Nā makuahine hāpai: I ka wā hāpai, emi iki ka palekana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi malaria, a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka hānau mua ʻana a me nā pēpē kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka hānau ʻana.
- ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali: ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e like me ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka HIV/AIDS a me ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana no ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.
- ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi mai nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka maʻi malaria: ʻO ke kanaka e noho ana ma kahi ʻāina i ʻike nui ʻia ai ka maʻi malaria, loaʻa iā ia kekahi palekana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e hele mai kahi ʻāina ʻole i ka maʻi malaria e like me ko mākou i ia ʻāina, hiki i ka maʻi ke koʻikoʻi no ka mea he malihini kēia parasite i ko mākou kino.
ʻO wai nā ʻāina i loaʻa ka nui o ka maʻi malaria?
ʻO ka maʻi malaria ka mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāina wela me ke aniau wela a pulu.
- Nā ʻāina ʻApelika (ka hapa nui)
- ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema
- nā mokupuni Karipiano (e like me Haiti, Dominican Republic)
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina ma Asia Hema a me Hikina Hema
- Nā Mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo Sri Lanka kahi ʻāina i hoʻopau pono i ka malaria. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka malaria i loko o ko mākou ʻāina i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka malaria.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?
Inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi ʻāina kahi i maʻamau ai ka maʻi malaria a ke hōʻike nei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, e manaʻo mua ke kauka he loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka malaria.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoia ai i kēia, ʻo ia ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko .
1. Ka Hoʻokahe Koko: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kulu koko liʻiliʻi mai kou manamana lima ma luna o kahi slide aniani a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. E hōʻike maopopo kēia inā aia nā parasite Plasmodium i loko o ke koko. E ʻike pū ia i ke ʻano o ka parasite (P. falciparum, P. vivax, etc.)
2. Nā Hoʻāʻo Hōʻoia Wikiwiki: Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi koke i nā hopena. Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.
Inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē i hala koke aku nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēlā ʻike ke kōkua nui i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka malaria?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he maʻi hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka malaria, akā pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā mua a me ke kūpono.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka parasite malaria. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau lāʻau antimalarial.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi ʻia ma kekahi mau kumu.
- Ke ʻano o ka parasite Plasmodium i loaʻa iā ʻoe.
- Ke koʻikoʻi o kou mau hōʻailona.
- kou mau makahiki.
- Inā paha ua hāpai ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
- Ma hea ʻoe i loaʻa ai ka maʻi (nā parasites malaria i loaʻa ma kekahi mau ʻāina he kūpaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau).
ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia:
- ʻO ka Artemether-lumefantrine
- ʻAtovaquone-proguanil
- ʻO "Chloroquine" a i ʻole "Hydroxychloroquine"
- ʻO Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) )
- ʻO ke kinina
- ʻO ka Primaquine
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he pila a i ʻole, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ma ke ʻano he inikini intravenous (IV).
He mea nui loa: Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka lōʻihi o ka papa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi ma muli o nā parasites e noho ana i loko o kou kino.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka malaria? (Kāohi ʻana)
Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina kahi i laha pinepine ai ka maʻi malaria, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ulu ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana." Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai.
| Ke ʻano pale ʻana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau pale | E ʻike i ke kauka ma mua o kou huakaʻi. E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau antimalarial e kūpono no ka wahi āu e hele nei. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o kāu huakaʻi. |
| Ka palekana mai nā makika | - E hoʻopili i kahi pīpī kolo e loaʻa ana ka DEET. - E ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi a ākea e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. - E hoʻohana i ka ʻupena makika i ka wā e hiamoe ai i ka pō. - E hōʻemi i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa ma waho i ka wā nui o nā namu (ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka nui). |
| Ka lāʻau pale ʻana | Loaʻa i kēia manawa kahi lāʻau pale no ka malaria, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia wale nō ia no nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio e noho ana ma nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka malaria. ʻAʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa no nā mea huakaʻi. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Malaria i laha ʻia e nā makika hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka malaria ma Sri Lanka i kēia manawa, kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia inā ʻoe e hele i ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Hema, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia.
- Hiki ke like nā hōʻailona mua me ka maʻi flū maʻamau. ʻO ke kuni nui, ke anu, a me ke poʻo ʻeha nā hōʻailona nui.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻāina i maʻi malaria, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻāina āu i huakaʻi ai.
- Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi malaria inā ʻike koke ʻia a mālama pono ʻia.
- I ke hele ʻana i kahi ʻāina kahi i laha ai ka maʻi malaria, he mea nui loa ia e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika a lawe i nā lāʻau pale e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
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