ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Ibrutinib - ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia

Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Ibrutinib iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana? He nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ke hele mai nei ia ma ke ʻano wai (suspension). Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me, "He aha ka hana a kēia?", "He aha nā hana palekana?", "Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?" Mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau ia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Ibrutinib?

He lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Ibrutinib e kāohi ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kanesa o ke koko a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, e like me ka leukemia a me ka lymphoma.

E noʻonoʻo he ʻelele kūikawā ko nā hunaola kanesa (he protein) e haʻi ana iā lākou e "māhele a hoʻonui." ʻO ka hana a Ibrutinib, ʻo ia ke ālai i ka hana a kēlā ʻelele. A laila nalowale nā ​​hunaola kanesa i ka hōʻailona e ulu. Ma kēia ʻano, ua kāohi nui ʻia ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa.

Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa e mālama i kahi hopena kikoʻī (ka maʻi graft versus host) hiki ke hana ma hope o kahi hoʻoili iwi iwi.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

No kou palekana, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pili kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

No ka mea he wai kēia, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai.

• E lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka: E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa like me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
• E lulu maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana: ʻOiai he wai kēia, hiki i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke noho ma lalo o ka ʻōmole. No laila, e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea ana kūpono: E hoʻohana wale i ka syringe waha kūikawā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha ana e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā punetēpuni hale a i ʻole nā ​​puna sopa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hāʻawi i kahi ana pololei.
• Mai hoʻololi i ka lāʻau me ka manaʻo ʻole:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i kāu mahele lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau no kekahi manawa. Akā , mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka mahele lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (e.g., he mau hola wale nō ia), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.

He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki iā Ibrutinib ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E akahele loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:

• ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā antifungals
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka hepatitis
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer ʻē aʻe
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana
• Nā mea kanu e like me ka St. John's Wort

ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.

Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

• Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: Pono kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau e ʻike ai pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau i kou kino. Mai hōʻalo i kēia mau mea.
• E makaʻala i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke palapū maʻalahi, a i ʻole he ʻoki liʻiliʻi paha e lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōki ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi kahe koko ʻē (e laʻa, ke kahe ʻana o nā ʻāʻī, ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu).
• E makaʻala i nā maʻi: He nāwaliwali iki paha kou ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka ihu wai, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a haʻi i kāu kauka. E pale i nā wahi piha kanaka a me nā wahi me ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
• Lapaʻau niho: Inā e mālama ʻia ʻoe i ka lapaʻau niho a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe iā Ibrutinib. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ke ʻoki niho nui i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
• Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Eia kekahi, mai hānai waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea weliweli kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

• Ka mālama ʻana: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius) ma kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi. E mālama mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāna ʻōmole kumu.
• Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: E hōʻoia e hoʻolei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i koe i loko o 60 mau lā o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole makemake ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia ke lawe iā ia i kahi papahana lawe lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu haukapila a hale kūʻai lāʻau paha. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai i loko o kahi ʻeke, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e sila pono i ka ʻeke, a e hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala. Mai hoʻolei i lalo i ka lua.