Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka pulelehua ma ke alo o ko kākou ʻāʻī. Kāhea mākou iā ia ʻo ke kelepa thyroid. Hoʻopuka ia i nā hormones e pono ai no ko kākou kino e hana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia kelepa makamae ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi kanesa koʻikoʻi a laha wikiwiki. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he maʻi kanesa thyroid anaplastic . ʻOiai he kumuhana koʻikoʻi kēia, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid anaplastic?
ʻO kēia ke ʻano kakaikahi loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a me ka wikiwiki loa o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa thyroid. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēlā me kēia 100 poʻe me ka maʻi kanesa thyroid e loaʻa i kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapalua o nā make āpau mai ka maʻi kanesa thyroid ma muli o kēia ʻano anaplastic.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo 'anaplastic' he ʻokoʻa loa nā hunaola kanesa mai nā hunaola maʻamau a māhelehele koke a hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu e laha koke ai kēia kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
He aha nā kumu o kēia maʻi kanesa?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻike pono nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke kumu o kēia maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, aia paha kekahi ʻano pilikia thyroid ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ke kanesa.
ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Goiter: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia he goiter e like me ka ʻāʻī pehu. Hiki i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai ke ulu i loko o kahi kelepa thyroid i hoʻonui ʻia.
- ʻO nā maʻi kanesa thyroid ʻē aʻe: I kekahi manawa, inā waiho ʻole ʻia kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa thyroid ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa thyroid anaplastic koʻikoʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?
ʻAʻole hōʻike nā ʻano maʻi kanesa thyroid he nui i nā hōʻailona i nā pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, ulu wikiwiki loa ka maʻi kanesa thyroid anaplastic, hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka .
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe iki e pili ana i kēia |
|---|---|
| He puʻupuʻu a pehu paha ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāʻī | ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona maʻamau. Ulu koke kēia puʻupuʻu. |
| Ka leo haʻalulu a i ʻole ka loli o ka leo | Hiki ke loli ka leo ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o ke kanesa i nā aʻalolo e pili ana i nā kaula leo. |
| Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai | Manaʻo paha ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā huapalapala e like me ka mea i paʻa i loko o kou puʻu. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hanu, ʻoiai ke moe nei ʻoe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi leo hū i kou hanu ʻana. |
| ʻŪhū (hiki paha me ke koko i loko o ka phlegm) | Hiki mai paha kahi ʻū mau loa hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki. |
| ʻEha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha ka ʻāʻī | Hiki ke ʻeha ma muli o ke kaomi o nā ʻiʻo a puni mai ke kanesa. |
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia?
Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi kanesa.
- Makahiki: ʻO ka hapa nui i nā kānaka ma waena o 60-70 mau makahiki.
- Kāne: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi kanesa i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
- Nā kūlana i hala mua: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka goiter a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa thyroid.
- Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation: Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ua ʻike ʻia i nā mea radioactive.
He mea nui: ʻAʻole nā kānaka a pau me kēia mau kumu pilikia e loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa. A hiki i kekahi me ka ʻole o kekahi o kēia mau kumu pilikia ke loaʻa iā ia. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?
ʻOiai hiki i kēia maʻi kanesa ke laha koke, ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mau pule, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke aʻo lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona. E nānā mua ke kauka iā ʻoe a nānā i kahi puʻupuʻu a pehu paha ma kou ʻāʻī. A laila, e kauoha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.
- Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka nodule thyroid me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi loa a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hoʻoholo pono inā loaʻa nā hunaola kanesa.
- Nā Hoʻāʻo Kiʻi: Hana ʻia nā scan MRI a i ʻole CT e ʻike i ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa a inā ua hōʻino ia i nā ʻōpū a puni.
- Laryngoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole me kahi kāmela kūikawā i lalo o ka puʻu e nānā i ke alaloa a me nā kaula leo.
- ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻAna i ka Thyroid: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea radioactive i loko o ke kino e ʻike ai inā e omo ka puʻupuʻu i ka mea. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole omo nā nodules cancerous i kēia mea.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea ulu wikiwiki loa ia a hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu kanesa āpau me ke ʻoki ʻana . Eia nō naʻe, inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana mamao o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki wale nō .
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole pinepine ka radiation therapy a me ka chemotherapy i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa a hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona.
I kekahi mau hihia, pono ke ʻoki kino e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana no ka mea maʻi.
ʻO kekahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana mau nei i ka pae noiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia e aʻo hou aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ʻano maʻi kanesa thyroid anaplastic ke ʻano maʻi kanesa thyroid e ulu wikiwiki loa ana a me ka wikiwiki loa .
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui he puʻu e ulu wikiwiki ana ma ka ʻāʻī, ka loli o ka leo, ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole. He mea nui loa ka ʻike mua ʻana.
- ʻOiai he paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi kanesa, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, ka radiation therapy, a me ka chemotherapy.
- ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a mākou e hiki ai ke hana, ʻo ia ke makaʻu ʻole i kēia maʻi, akā , e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia a ʻike i nā hōʻailona .
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