Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'insulin'. Malia paha ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka insulin, a ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea. No laila, he aha maoli ka insulin? Pehea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ko mākou pae kō koko? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha maoli ka insulin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone ka insulin a ko kākou kino e hana ai. Hana ʻia ia e kahi ʻōkana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pancreas i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. E noʻonoʻo i nā piliona o nā cell i loko o ko kākou kino e like me nā hale liʻiliʻi. Pono kēia mau hale i ka ikehu e hana a ola. Loaʻa kēlā ikehu mai ke kō, a i ʻole glucose, i hana ʻia i ka wā e ʻeli ai kākou i ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai.
No laila, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia ikehu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka glucose i loko o nā cell, pono mākou i kahi kī e wehe ai i nā puka o kēlā mau cell. ʻO kēlā kī kilokilo ka insulin . Ke hele ka insulin ma o ke koko a hoʻopaʻa i nā cell, wehe nā puka o nā cell a komo ka glucose. Ma kēia ʻano, he mea nui ka insulin no ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kō koko olakino.
He aha ka hopena o ka insulin i ka maʻi diabetes?
He maʻi ka maʻi diabetes o kēia kaʻina hana insulin. ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi diabetes. Hoʻopilikia nā mea ʻelua i ka insulin ma nā ʻano ʻelua.
ʻAno 1 Diabetes
ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana ma kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻouka hewa ʻana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī a luku i nā pūnaewele hana insulin (nā pūnaewele beta) i loko o ka pancreas. Me he mea lā e hōʻino ʻia ana ka hale hana hana insulin. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka insulin lawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kī e wehe ai i nā puka o nā pūnaewele. Pono nā kānaka a pau me kēia maʻi e loaʻa ka insulin mai nā kumu o waho e ola ai.
ʻAno 2 Diabetes
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻi diabetes maʻamau i ka nohona. Aia ʻelua mau pilikia ma aneʻi.
1. Ke Kū'ē ʻana o ka Insulin: I nā pae mua, hana ke kino i ka insulin, akā ʻaʻole pane pono kā mākou mau cell iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai aia ke kī (insulin), ua ʻōpala ka laka (nā cell) ma ka puka a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe pono ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea e paʻakikī ai ke komo ʻana o ka glucose i loko o nā cell.
2. Ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin: Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka pancreas e hana i ka insulin hou aʻe e kāohi i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kō. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, luhi ka hale hana insulin i ka hana nui ʻana, a emi mālie ka nui o kāna hana.
ʻO ka hopena hope loa o nā ʻano maʻi diabetes ʻelua ua like. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kō koko (glucose) ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana a hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe mau o ke kō koko hiki ke hōʻino mālie i ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko, nā aʻalolo, a me nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka puʻuwai .
Pehea e kōkua ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka insulin?
Hana ʻia ka insulin a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai no ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua a hana like ia me ka insulin maoli i hana ʻia e ko mākou kino.
Ke ʻai kākou i ka meaʻai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kalapona i loko a hoʻololi ʻia i glucose, a laila hoʻohui ʻia i ke koko. ʻO kēia ke kumu e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko. Ke lawe ʻoe i kahi inikini insulin, hele kēlā insulin a hana i kēlā hana koʻikoʻi aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i ka glucose keu e lana ana i loko o ke koko e komo i loko o nā pūnaewele. Hoʻohana koke nā pūnaewele i kekahi o kēlā kō no ka ikehu. Mālama ʻia ke koena i loko o ke akepaʻa, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā pūnaewele momona no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope.
Ke komo ke kō i loko o nā pūnaewele ma kēia ʻano, hoʻi hou ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko i kahi pae maʻamau a olakino .
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ka insulin he hoʻopaʻi no kou kino, he kōkua ia i nā kaʻina hana kūlohelohe o kou kino.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka insulin
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka insulin ma ke ʻano he pila. ʻO ke kumu, inā ʻoe e lawe ia mea ma ke ʻano he pila, e luku nā enzymes digestive i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. No laila, ʻaʻole ia e hana. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka insulin ma lalo o ka ʻili. Aia kekahi mau ala e hana ai i kēia:
- He syringe a me kahi nila liʻiliʻi: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana i hoʻohana kuʻuna ʻia.
- Peni ʻInisulina: He maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻohana. Makemake ka poʻe he nui i kēia ʻano hana no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka nui kūpono āu e pono ai.
- ʻO ka pamu ʻinsulina: He mea liʻiliʻi kēia, e like me ka pager, e hāʻawi mālie ana i ka insulin i ka lā a pau.
- ʻInsulina hanu ʻia: He ʻano insulin kēia i hanu ʻia ma o kahi mea like me ka inhaler i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānō.
Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e lawe i ka insulin i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ke hana me hoʻokahi wale nō mahele i ka lā. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka ma muli o kou kūlana.
Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻano insulin like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa no ka kaohi ʻana i ke kō koko.
| ʻAno Insulin | Ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai e hana. | Ka lōʻihi o ka hopena |
|---|---|---|
| Hana wikiwiki | I loko o 15 mau minuke | 2 a 4 mau hola |
| Hana pōkole | I loko o 30 mau minuke | 3 a 6 mau hola |
| Hana waena | 2 a 4 mau hola | Mai 12 a 18 mau hola |
| Hana lōʻihi | I loko o kekahi mau hola | Ma kahi o 24 mau hola |
E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o ka insulin e hana maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe ma muli o kāu ʻai, ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me nā pae kō koko i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā. No laila, inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka insulin, e wehe a ʻoiaʻiʻo me kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hormone koʻikoʻi ka insulin i hana ʻia e ko mākou pancreas ponoʻī e kaohi ana i ke kō koko.
- I ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke emi iho ka hana ʻana o ka insulin o ke kino, a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha e pane nā cell o ke kino i ka insulin i hana ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko.
- Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau insulin exogenous i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke kō keu i loko o ke koko i loko o nā ʻāpana a hoʻohana iā ia no ka ikehu.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka insulin ma ke ʻano he pila. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma lalo o ka ʻili ma o kahi inikini, peni, a i ʻole ka pamu.
- Aia nā ʻano insulin like ʻole. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka nui kūpono iā ʻoe. No laila, he mea nui loa e hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
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