E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Kappa Free Light Chain Test? (Kappa Free Light Chain Test)

Ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi Kappa Free Light Chain Test? A i ʻole ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia hoʻāʻo? He mea ʻē paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa. Akā, mai hopohopo. He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi kēia i hana pinepine ʻia a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea a pau me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi i kēia lā.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia Kappa Free Light Chain Test?

He hoʻāʻo koko kēia e ana i ka pae o kahi protein kūikawā i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻAe, e hoʻomaʻalahi iki kākou.

Loaʻa iā kākou kekahi ʻano pūnaewele i loko o ko kākou kino i kapa ʻia he mau pūnaewele plasma . Ua like kēia me nā koa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. He ʻano pūnaewele koko keʻokeʻo lākou. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ke kaua aku i nā maʻi a me nā huakini e komo mai ana i loko o ko kākou kino.

Hana kēia mau pūnaewele plasma i kahi ʻano protein i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā kaulahao māmā." Hoʻohui pinepine kēia mau kaulahao māmā me kekahi ʻano protein i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā kaulahao kaumaha" e hana i nā antibodies , a i ʻole nā ​​​​immunoglobulins . ʻO kēia mau antibodies ka mea e kōkua ai i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hana pono.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻo kēia mau kaulahao māmā, me ka hui ʻole ʻia me kēlā mau kaulahao kaumaha, e lana ana i loko o ko kākou koko ma o lākou iho. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "mau kaulahao māmā manuahi."

ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia mau kaulahao māmā manuahi:

1. Nā kaulahao kukui Kappa

2. Nā kaulahao kukui Lambda

He mea maʻamau no ke kanaka olakino ke loaʻa kekahi nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i loko o ko lākou koko. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau maʻi, hiki i kappa a i ʻole lambda, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua, ke kiʻekiʻe loa a haʻahaʻa loa paha. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e ʻimi nei i kēia hoʻāʻo. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi mea i loaʻa mua i kahi maʻi cell plasma, hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā ua holomua ka lāʻau.

Āhea e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona a kānalua kāu kauka i kahi maʻi cell plasma, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i kēia hoʻāʻo. No ka laʻana, inā ua nāwaliwali ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻeha ka iwi, a i ʻole e ʻeha mau ana, kānalua paha kāu kauka i kēia kūlana a paipai i kēia hoʻāʻo.

He mea nui loa kēia hoʻāʻo no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana olakino ma lalo.

He aha nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia hoʻokolohua.

• Ka mae a me ka luhi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka anemia .
• ʻO ka palapū a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko e lōʻihi loa ka manawa e hoʻōki ai mai kahi ʻeha maʻalahi.
• ʻEha iwi , ʻoiai ma ka iwi kuamoʻo, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, a me nā pūhaka.
• ʻO nā ʻeha o ka iwi ke kumu o ka haki maʻalahi o nā iwi.
• Ka luhi mau.
• Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa .
• Ka maneʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻūlū ma nā lima a me nā wāwae .
• Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​kiko poni.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ke alelo .
• ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka huikau a me ka paʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pae calcium koko kiʻekiʻe (Hypercalcemia) .

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia hoʻokolohua?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono kēia hoʻokolohua i ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā nui. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻamau.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no 8-12 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. A i ʻole e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke lawe ʻoe i ka hoʻokolohua?

He hana maʻalahi loa kēia e lawe ana i kekahi mau minuke wale nō. Ke hele ʻoe i ka lab, e hoʻohana kahi phlebotomist i kahi nila liʻiliʻi e huki i kekahi koko mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke koko i loko o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi, a wehe ʻia ka nila. A laila hoʻopili ʻia kahi plaster liʻiliʻi a i ʻole band-aid ma ka wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe ma hope o kekahi mau hola.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka hōʻike?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki ke hala ma waena o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule e loaʻa ai ka hōʻike.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā pae maʻamau ma muli o ka lab e hana ana i ka hoʻāʻo a me ke ʻano a lākou e hoʻohana ai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kāu mau hopena i ka 'reference range' ma kāu hōʻike.

ʻO nā pae waiwai i ʻae ʻia e like me kēia:

He aha inā he ʻano ʻē nā hopena?

Inā ʻaʻole ma waho o kēia pae maʻamau nā waiwai i loko o kāu hōʻike, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike he maʻi cell plasma paha kāu, a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.

Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia i nā manawa a pau. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa , ka mumū mau , a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻonui i nā pae o nā kaulahao māmā manuahi. I ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi cell plasma kou.