ʻUlaʻula a ʻānai kou mau maka? He keratoconjunctivitis paha ia!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, he maneʻo, a i kekahi manawa he ʻāʻī? Pono kākou a pau e kū i kēia ʻano ʻike i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻeā? No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi kūlana hiki ke hoʻoluhi loa, akā hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia inā hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia kākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Keratoconjunctivitis. Mai hopohopo, he lōʻihi iki paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa, akā e mālama kākou i ka maʻalahi.

He aha kēia ʻano keratoconjunctivitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo keratoconjunctivitis kahi mumū o ka papa waho loa o kou maka. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kāmela. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia e ka mālamalama. I kēia hihia, lilo kēlā mau ʻāpana ʻelua o waho i pehu, ʻo ia hoʻi ke pehu, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha.

E wehewehe iki aku kākou?

1. Keratitis: He mumū kēia o ka cornea , ka membrane moakaka e uhi ana i ka iris (ka ʻāpana kala o kou maka a me ka haumāna). Ua like ia me ke aniani i loko o ko mākou mau puka makani.

2. Conjunctivitis: Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia ma ke ʻano he " maka ʻulaʻula . " He mumū ia o ka conjunctiva , ka membrane lahilahi e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (ka sclera).

No laila, ʻo keratoconjunctivitis ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau kūlana ʻelua . ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o kou maka e kahi mea e hoʻopilikia nei iā ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o kahi maʻi maka maʻamau.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia?

ʻAe, he nui nā kumu o kēia keratoconjunctivitis. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o nā kumu i nā inoa like ʻole. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻano he mau ʻano like ʻole. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau laʻana.

• Keratoconjunctivitis sicca: He ʻano maʻi maka maloʻo kēia. ʻO ke ʻano o 'Sicca' he maloʻo. Maloʻo kou mau maka ma muli o kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hana waimaka i loko o kou mau maka, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like nā waimaka me ka ʻaila i kahi mīkini. Loaʻa kēia pilikia ke lawa ʻole lākou.
• ʻO ka Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC): Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi hopena allergies . Loaʻa kēia allergy i nā mea e like me ka pollen a me ka lepo i ka lewa. No kekahi poʻe, he maʻi manawa pōkole kēia, akā no kekahi poʻe hiki ke lilo i maʻi mau . ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ma nā wahi o ko mākou ʻāina i loaʻa ka lepo.
• ʻO ke keratoconjunctivitis limbic kiʻekiʻe (SLK):He maʻi mumū mau nō hoʻi kēia. Hoʻopilikia kūikawā ia i ka limbus kiʻekiʻe o ka cornea. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pololei o kēia.
• ʻO ke keratoconjunctivitis maʻi ahulau (EKC): He maʻi viral lele loa kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hui o nā virus i kapa ʻia ʻo adenoviruses . Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia mau virus i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka. Ke hana ʻia, aia kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolaha iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka home a me ke keʻena.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia? Pehea kou manaʻo?

Hiki i kekahi kanaka me keratoconjunctivitis ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona penei:

• ʻOluʻolu ʻole o ka maka: Manaʻo paha he ʻano one ko loko o ka maka, maneʻo, a wela paha.
• ʻO ka mumū o ka lihilihi maka (Blepharitis): Lilo nā lihilihi maka i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a i kekahi manawa e like paha ka piko o ka lihilihi maka me he ʻeha lā.
• Nā pehu liʻiliʻi ma nā maka a i ʻole ma nā lihilihi: I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e like me nā paila.
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula a poni paha: Nā maka ʻulaʻula, like me nā "maka ʻeha".
• Nā maka waimaka: E like me nā waimaka e puka mai ana.
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole kekahi wai ʻē aʻe mai nā maka: Hiki ke pipili kou mau maka ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama: Manaʻo paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukui ʻālohilohi.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi: ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo, e like me ka noe.

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai inā he kahe mai kou mau maka a inā paha e loli ana kou ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No ke aha e like ai ka mumū o nā maka me kēia? He aha nā kumu?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka mumū ka pane a ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi hoʻoweliweli. Hiki mai kēia mumū i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, "Auē, he hewa kekahi mea ma ʻaneʻi."

Aia kekahi mau kumu nui o ke keratoconjunctivitis, eia kekahi:

• Nā maʻi lele:
• Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi e nā ʻano germs like ʻole, me nā virus (e.g. herpes - 'Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis'), bacteria (e.g. chlamydia - 'Chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis'), a me kekahi mau ʻano fungi ('Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis').
• Nā hopena allergies a me ka hypersensitivity:
• Hiki i kēia ke hana inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, a me ka dander holoholona ('Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis', 'Atopic keratoconjunctivitis', 'Vernal keratoconjunctivitis').
• Ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka maloʻo (Hōʻike ʻana):
• Ke ʻole ka nui o nā waimaka e hana ʻia e nā maka (ke ʻano a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo 'Keratoconjunctivitis sicca'), a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole i nā maka ke pani pono, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻili o ka maka ma muli o ka pili ʻana i nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni.
• Ka pōʻino o ke aʻalolo:
• Inā ua hōʻino ʻia ko kākou aʻalolo cranial ʻelima, hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Neurotrophic keratoconjunctivitis". ʻO kēia ka manawa e nalowale ai ka ʻike o ka cornea a pau ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā ia iho.
• Nā maʻi autoimmune a me nā maʻi autoinflammatory:
• I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā maʻi autoimmune, i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hana hewa i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū mau ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, me nā maka.
• Nā huahana ʻawahia:
• Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kūlana ke komo kekahi mau kemika, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻawahia o ke kaiapuni i loko o ka maka, e hōʻino ana i ka ʻili o ka maka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa kahi hopena i nā mea mālama i loko o nā kulu maka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea mālama maka, e nīnau mua lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. Hiki iā lākou ke nīnau e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me:

• Nānā maka me kahi mea hana kūikawā: E nānā ʻia kou maka me kahi mea i kapa ʻia he 'slit lamp', nāna e hoʻonui i kou maka. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i kahi 'hoʻāʻo ʻili maka fluorescein'. Pili kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi kala kūikawā i kou maka a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha ma ka cornea.
• Ke nānā ʻana i ke kahe e puka mai ana mai nā maka: Kōkua kēia hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo pono inā he maʻi a he aha ka germ ke kumu.
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana lacrimal: Hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā e hana pono ana kou mau maka i nā waimaka.
• Nā Hoʻāʻo Kiʻi Maka: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e like me ka ultrasound a i ʻole MRI e nānā i loko o ka maka.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

Hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Keratoconjunctivitis ma muli o ke kumu. Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Nā waimaka hana: Inā maloʻo kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau mea e hoʻomaʻū mau ai. Aia kekahi mau ʻaila poni kūikawā e hoʻohana ai i ka pō i kou wā hiamoe.
• Nā ʻūmiʻi mehana a anu paha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūmiʻi poʻi: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā maka a hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
• Nā kulu maka kūikawā: Nā kulu maka e loaʻa ana nā lāʻau antibiotic no kahi maʻi, nā antihistamines no kahi maʻi allergyHiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea e like me nā 'kulu maka' i loaʻa.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, pono paha i kekahi poʻe ke hana ʻoki maka , akā he mea kākaʻikahi kēia.

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, maneʻo, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻOi loa aku inā he kahe ʻokoʻa kou mai kou mau maka a i ʻole kahi loli i kou ʻike, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau kumu o ke keratoconjunctivitis ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• He aha ke ʻano o keratoconjunctivitis i loaʻa iaʻu?
• He mea pōkole kēia a he mea lōʻihi paha?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iaʻu?
• E ola loa anei koʻu mau maka?

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia?

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i ko kākou mau maka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke keratoconjunctivitis. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. E pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka i ka hiki. Hiki i nā germs ma ko mākou mau lima ke komo i loko o ko mākou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
• Inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani hoʻopili, e hoʻohana me ka palekana. E hoʻohana mau i nā aniani maʻemaʻe, mai hiamoe i loko o lākou, a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
• Inā he mau maka maloʻo kou, e nīnau i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
• I kou hele ʻana i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pale maka kūpono ʻē aʻe. E pale kēia i kou mau maka mai nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka makani.
• E pale i nā mea āu i ʻike ai he maʻi ʻoe i ka hiki. Inā pono, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaleka.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā hana ʻia kēia? E ola anei?

ʻO ka hopena (prognosis) e pili ana i ke ʻano o keratoconjunctivitis āu e loaʻa nei. Hoʻopau koke kekahi mau ʻano me ka mālama kūpono. ʻO kekahi he mau maʻi mau loa, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hana hou i kou ola. I ia mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama mau e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa , ʻo ia ka holomua pinepine o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke keratoconjunctivitis . Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka mumū a hoʻoponopono pinepine i ke kumu kumu o ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha mau loa i nā maka. No laila, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

Inā ʻānai kou mau maka, ʻeha, a ʻulaʻula paha ma kahi e pono ai ke keʻokeʻo, e ʻike pono i kahi loea mālama maka no ka hoʻokolokolo maka. ʻO ka mumū kekahi mea e hōʻino ai i kou ʻiʻo maka koʻikoʻi, a he mea ʻole ia inā hana pinepine ia iā ʻoe. He mea nui i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo pono inā he allergy kau, he maʻi, a i ʻole kekahi mea kakaikahi, a e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa nāu.

No laila, he aha nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka kahe ʻana o ke koko, mai hoʻowahāwahā wale. ʻOiai inā he pilikia liʻiliʻi ia, aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hana nei.
• E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā e pōwehiwehi kou ʻike, pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama, a i ʻole he nui kou ʻūmiʻi ʻana.
• He maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Keratoconjunctivitis, akā pono e ʻike ʻia ke kumu pololei a mālama pono ʻia.
• He waiwai nui nā maka. No laila, e mālama mau i ke olakino o kou mau maka. E hahai i nā hana palekana a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.

Manaʻolana wau ua kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻO nā maka olakino ke kī i ke ola olakino!

keratoconjunctivitis , nā maʻi maka, ka mumū o ka maka, nā maka ʻulaʻula, nā maka ʻāʻī, ke olakino o ka maka, ka maka ʻulaʻula