Ke paʻakikī nei hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i kahi hana? Poina pinepine ʻoe i kekahi mea? Manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana kahi hoaaloha? Manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi manawa he hoʻomaha ʻole a hiki ʻole ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi? ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he mau mea maʻamau kēia, aia paha ma hope o kēia kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ADHD , kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, akā pili pū kekahi i nā pākeke. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ke aloha i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka ADHD?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ko kākou lolo. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o ke kanaka ke mālama i ka nānā, kaohi i ka hana impulsive (impulsiveness), a i kekahi manawa hyperactivity .
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ke ʻano i ka wā kamaliʻi, ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo nā kauka e "ulu aʻe" ke ʻano i ka wā e ulu ai nā keiki. Akā ua ʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi hou aku nei he ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o nā keiki me ADHD e hoʻomau nei i ke ʻano a hiki i ka wā makua .
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi e hōʻike ana he emi ma mua o 20% o nā pākeke me ADHD e ʻike nei he loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano. A ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike, he hapaha wale nō e loaʻa ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
He ʻokoʻa anei nā hōʻailona ADHD makua mai ka wā kamaliʻi?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ADHD i kou wā kamaliʻi, e loli paha kāu mau hōʻailona i kou wā makua. Ua emi paha ke kolohe a me ka hyperactivity āu i loaʻa ai i kou wā kamaliʻi. Akā, e kū mai paha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka ADHD i kou wā kamaliʻi. A laila, i kou wā makua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kuhihewa ʻia o kāu mau hōʻailona no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ma kahi o 50% o nā mākua me ka ADHD he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hopohopo . No laila, i kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona a manaʻo he kaumaha, hopohopo, a i ʻole ka maʻi bipolar.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Nā hōʻailona ADHD maʻamau i ka wā kamaliʻi | Nā hōʻailona ADHD maʻamau i ka wā makua |
|---|---|
| Hoʻomauleʻa nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi. | Ke manaʻo nei i ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka pīhoihoi i loko. |
| Ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻolohe i loko o ka lumi papa. | ka palaualelo e hoʻopau i kahi hana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana. |
| Hoʻomanawanui ʻole, hiki ʻole ke kali i ka manawa. | Ke hoʻoholo wikiwiki ʻana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole (Impulsiveness). Eia kekahi laʻana: hoʻolilo koke ʻana, huhū koke. |
| Ke nalowale mau nei nā mea. | Ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, pinepine ka lohi. |
| Ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ke ʻano e hōʻoki ai i ka ʻōlelo a haʻi. | Nā pilikia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, ka poina pinepine ʻana. |
Ke pili nei anei ka ʻokoʻa o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka ADHD?
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. I ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keikikāne i ka ADHD ma mua o nā kaikamahine . Akā, he mea kupanaha, ua emi iki kēia hakahaka i ko kākou komo ʻana i ka wā makua.
Akā, ʻo ka mea kūikawā ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻana o nā wāhine me ka ADHD ma hope o ke ola. Malia paha i ko lākou mau makahiki 30 a 40 paha. No ke aha mai ia?
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hōʻailona ADHD i nā wāhine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa pinepine iā lākou nā hōʻailona e like me ka nānā ʻole , ma mua o ka hyperactivity, e like me nā keikikāne. Hiki i kēia ke maʻalahi i nā kumu a me nā mākua ke poina iā ia.
ʻO ka ADHD i mālama ʻole ʻia e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine i ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa iā lākou iho.
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike wale nā wāhine he ADHD ko lākou ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kā lākou keiki me ADHD. I ko lākou nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kā lākou keiki, ʻike lākou, "Auē, ua loaʻa iaʻu kēia mai koʻu wā kamaliʻi."
Hoʻopilikia anei ka hoʻoilina i ka ADHD? (Nā kumu hoʻoilina)
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī o ka ADHD, ua maopopo he holo ia i loko o nā ʻohana .
- Inā loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka ADHD, ʻehā a ʻeono manawa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe.
- He 40% o nā keiki me ADHD he makua hoʻokahi ko lākou me nā hōʻailona ADHD.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana o nā māhoe he kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoilina o ADHD ma kahi o 60% a 90% . ʻO ke ʻano kēia he mana koʻikoʻi ko kāu mau genes i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ADHD iā ʻoe.
Ma waho aʻe o nā genes, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ADHD.
| Kumu Hoʻopilikia | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻeha poʻo | ʻOi aku hoʻi nā ʻeha i ka lobe frontal o ka lolo. |
| Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia o ke kaiapuni | Eia kekahi laʻana, ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ke kēpau i ka wā kamaliʻi. |
| Ka hānau mua ʻana | ʻO ka hānau ʻana ma mua o ka lā palena pau. |
| Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa | ʻO ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka wā hānau. |
| Ke ʻano o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai | Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka makuahine i ka paka a me ka waiʻona i ka wā hāpai. |
Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei, "Loaʻa iaʻu kēia mau hōʻailona pū kekahi," ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻole na ʻoe ia hewa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka i loaʻa ka ʻike loea ma kēia wahi. E hiki iā ia ke ʻike i kou kūlana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. He kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu hana, nā pilina, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kou ola.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole wale ka ADHD kahi mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā keiki. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ia i waena o nā pākeke, akā nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole.
- Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka ADHD i nā mākua mai nā mea o ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻOi aku paha ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka nānā ʻole a me ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana ma mua o ka hana kolohe.
- Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo ADHD me nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha paha.
- Kiʻekiʻe loa ka mana hoʻoilina no kēia maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia.
- Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e ʻike nei i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai makaʻu e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. Hiki i ka ʻike pololei a me ka mālama ʻana ke maʻalahi i ke ola.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo