Ke nānā aku nei kou ʻauwae me he mea lā ua huli ʻia i loko? E aʻo kākou e pili ana iā (Retrognathia)?

Ua nānā anei ʻoe i loko o ke aniani a ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻihoʻi iki ʻia kou ʻāwae haʻahaʻa i hope i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kou ʻāwae luna? Me he mea lā ua hoʻokomo iki ʻia kou ʻauwae i loko, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o kou helehelena. ʻO kēia ka mea a nā kauka e kapa nei he ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Retrognathia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻihoʻi nui ʻia ai kou ʻāwae haʻahaʻa ma mua o kou ʻāwae luna.

He aha kēia (Retrognathia)? E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou?

ʻO ka Retrognathia he hewa pololei o nā niho, a i ʻole ka mea a nā kauka e kapa nei he malocclusion . E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopili i ʻelua ʻāpana puzzle, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kūpono loa. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia hihia. ʻAʻole kūpono loa kou mau niho o luna a me lalo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i kou ʻauwae i mea kekee, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻai a nau paha.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻo (Mandibular retrognathia) a i ʻole (Retrognathism) . Mai hopohopo inā lohe ʻoe i kēia mau inoa, he ʻano like lākou a pau.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o (Retrognathia)?

ʻAe, ʻelua mau ʻano nui o (Retrognathia):

1. Hānau ʻia: Loaʻa kēia maʻi i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka mai ka wā hānau . I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā loaʻa i kou mau mākua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia he hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

2. Loaʻa: Hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe i ka retrognathia ma hope o ke ola. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka trauma i ka maka, kekahi mau ʻoki kino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hana maʻamau e like me ka omo ʻana i ka manamana nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?

Hiki i kekahi kanaka me ka retrognathia ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana, ka nau ʻana, a me ke ale ʻana: ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke nau pono i ka meaʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole i kūlike pono kou mau niho.
• Paʻakikī omo i ka waiū i nā pēpē ʻōpio: Inā loaʻa kēia ʻano i kahi pēpē ʻōpio, he mea paʻakikī paha ke omo i ka waiū umauma a i ʻole ka waiū ʻōmole.
• ʻEha ʻāwae: Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha ma muli o ke kaomi nui ʻana ma nā hono o ka ʻāwae.
• Hanu waha: Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e hanu mau ma kou waha ma kahi o kou ihu.
• ʻO ka hanu ʻana: ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hiamoe he hōʻailona nō hoʻi ia o kēia.
• Nā pilikia ʻōlelo: Paʻakikī paha ke haʻi ʻia kekahi mau leka.
• Paʻakikī i ka pani pono ʻana i nā lehelehe: Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka ʻāwae lalo, he mea paʻakikī paha ke pani maoli i nā lehelehe.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, inā he ʻano ʻoluʻolu kou (retrognathia) , ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona nui.

He aha nā kumu o ka retrognathia?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai ke hana ʻia kēia. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• (Hemifacial microsomia): ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu ʻole ai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
• ʻEha maka: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mea e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, nā ʻoki, a me nā haki maka.
• ʻO ka maʻi Nager: He ʻano genetic kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā lima, nā manamana lima, a me ka maka.
• (Pierre-Robin syndrome): Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāwae a me ka maka.
• ʻO ka maʻi Treacher Collins: He ʻano laha ʻole kēia, he ʻano hoʻoilina e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maka, nā pepeiao, nā iwi papālina, a me ka ʻāwae.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kēia maʻi?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ke kūlana (Retrognathia), hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me:

• Nā lua: Ma muli o ka paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā niho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lua.
• Maʻi ʻāʻī:
• ʻAi ʻole: Hiki ke loaʻa nā hemahema meaʻai ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke nau pono i ka meaʻai.
• ʻAneʻane hiamoe: He ʻano koʻikoʻi kēia. Hōʻike ʻia ia e nā hoʻomaha manawa ʻole i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hiamoe.
• Nā maʻi hui Temporomandibular (TMJ): Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka ʻeha a me ke kaomi ʻana i nā leo ma ka hui ʻā.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau pilikia i ka nui.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai nā kauka i ke kūlana (Retrognathia)?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maʻamau i ka retrognathia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo kino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke noi iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi X-ray cephalometric . He ʻano X-ray kūikawā kēia o kou mau niho. Lawe ia i kahi kiʻi piha o kou poʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAe kēia i ke kauka e ʻike maopopo i ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana o kou mau ʻāwae luna a me lalo a pehea lākou e kūpono ai.

I kekahi manawa hiki i ke kauka pediatric o kāu pēpē ke ʻike i kēia ʻano, akā ʻo ka hapa nui ua ʻike ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke koʻikoʻi o kou mau hōʻailona a inā he mau pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe kāu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kāu retrognathia. Ma ke ʻano o ka pono, eia nā lāʻau lapaʻau:

1. Orthodontics: No nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe nona nā ʻauwae e ulu mau ana, inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa ke kūlana (Retrognathia), (nā pale umauma) , (nā pale poʻo)Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kūlana o ka ʻauwae me nā mea hana e like me nā pale lima. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi ʻauwae (ma waena o nā makahiki 14 a me 18).

2. ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻauwae: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka retrognathia koʻikoʻi a ua ulu piha kou ʻauwae, ʻo ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻauwae paha ke koho maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia no ka mea, i ka wā i ulu ai ka iwi ʻauwae, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻololi ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻauwae ma o ke ʻoki ʻana.

I ka manawa pinepine, pono ka poʻe me ka retrognathia e loaʻa i ka mālama orthodontic a me ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāwae. He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono pololei kēia mau lāʻau i ke kūlana o ka retrognathia, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka apnea hiamoe a me nā pilikia ʻōlelo:

• Nā pale waha: ʻOi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe me ka apnea hiamoe.
• Hoʻōla kino: Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā hono o ka ʻā.
• Hoʻōla ʻōlelo: Ke lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia o ka ʻōlelo.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai i ka wā e noho ai me kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻole he kūlana weliweli a hoʻoweliweli paha ʻo Retrognathia, akā i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka retrognathia ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke orthodontics a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai ma muli o kou kūlana.

Aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai (Retrognathia)?

He mea paʻakikī ke pale aku i ka Retrognathia, ʻoiai inā he kumu ia o nā kumu hoʻoilina. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Inā omo kāu keiki i ko lākou manamana nui a i ʻole he maʻa ko lākou e hoʻokuke ana i ke alelo, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻōki i ka maʻa i ka hikiwawe loa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea e hana ai e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka niho a kauka keiki paha o kāu keiki.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E haʻi i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kani "kāomi" i loko o kou ʻāwae
• nā pilikia hiamoe (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe ʻana, ke ala pinepine ʻana)

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ke ʻano (Retrognathia), a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona paha o kekahi ʻano like ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka e like me kēia:

• Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o koʻu retrognathia?
• Pono anei au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka hana ʻoki ʻūhā?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e mālama i kaʻu mau hōʻailona?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o (Retrognathia), (Micrognathia) a me (Overbite)?

ʻOiai ke kani like nei kēia mau inoa ʻekolu ke lohe ʻoe iā lākou, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o lākou.

• ʻO ke ʻano o (Retrognathia) , e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ua kau ʻia ka ʻāwae haʻahaʻa ma hope ma mua o ka ʻāwae luna.
• He ʻauwae liʻiliʻi ka Micrognathia . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻauwae ma mua o ka ʻauwae. Hiki i ke kanaka me ka retrognathia ke loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻauwae maʻamau, akā ua hewa ke kūlana.
• ʻO ka overbite ka wā e puka aku ai kou mau niho luna ma mua o kou mau niho lalo, e uhi ana i nā niho lalo.

Manaʻo paha ʻoe he pilikia hoʻonaninani wale nō kou ʻauwae. Ua pololei ʻoe e manaʻo pēlā. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike he hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou ʻauwae i ke kūlana kūpono a hoʻonohonoho i kou mau niho. Inā kānalua ʻoe he retrognathia kou, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea e hana nei a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā koho maikaʻi loa.

Leka Lawe-Home

• ʻO Retrognathia kahi kūlana i hoʻihoʻi nui ʻia ai kou ʻāwae haʻahaʻa mai kou ʻāwae luna. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i kou ʻauwae i mea e like me ke piholo ʻana i loko.
• Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mai ka wā hānau mai, a i ʻole hiki ke ulu aʻe ma hope o ke ola.
• Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻāwae, ka hanu ʻana o ka waha, a me ka hū ʻana.
• Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me ka pala niho a me ka apnea hiamoe.
• ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū me ka orthodontics a me ke ʻoki ʻāwae.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona a i ʻole kānalua paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo, aia pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no kēia.

ʻO Retrognathia, ʻauwae, mandible, kūlana niho, malocclusion, ʻoki ʻauwae, orthodontics