ʻO nā meʻe liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino - nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā cell beta!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka nui o nā mea kupaianaha e hana nei i loko o ko kākou kino? He miliona mau pūnaewele, he liʻiliʻi loa ia a ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe, e ola ai kākou. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēlā mau koa pūnaewele liʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia. He mau pūnaewele beta lākou. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo 'nā pūnaewele beta'. E nānā kākou ʻo wai kēia mau pūnaewele beta, kā lākou hana, a me ka mea e hana ʻia inā nalowale lākou.

He aha nā pūnaewele beta? Aia lākou ma hea?

ʻAe, e nānā mua kākou i ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele o kēia mau pūnaewele beta. He ʻano pūnaewele kūikawā loa kēia. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hana ʻana i kahi mea kemika e pono ai ko kākou kino, he hormone. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he insulin .

I kēia manawa, nīnau ʻoe, "ʻAe, aia ma hea kēia mau pūnaewele beta i loko o ke kino?" Aia lākou i loko o kahi ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, ma hope iki o ka ʻōpū. Kāhea mākou i kēlā ʻōkana ʻo ka pancreas . He gland ka pancreas. ʻO ia hoʻi, he wahi ia e hana ʻia ai a hūnā ʻia ai nā kemika like ʻole. Aia nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā pūnaewele e like me nā mokupuni ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi i loko o kēia pancreas. ʻO kēlā mau hui pūnaewele kahi i loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o kēia mau pūnaewele beta. I ka pololei, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau wahi e like me ka mokupuni ʻo 'Nā Mokupuni o Langerhans'. He inoa ʻepekema iki kēlā, akā he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike.

ʻO ke kilokilo o ka insulin!

Ua ʻōlelo wale mākou e hana ana nā pūnaewele beta i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin. He aha maoli ka insulin? He aha kāna hana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hormone koʻikoʻi loa ka insulin e kāohi ana i ka pae o ke kō, a i ʻole ka glucose, i loko o ko kākou koko. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Ke ʻai kākou i ka meaʻai, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kalapona i loko o kēlā meaʻai a hoʻololi ʻia i glucose. ʻO kēia glucose ka wahie nui e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu i nā ʻāpana o ko kākou kino. Ua like ia me ka ʻaila no ke kaʻa.

Akā, ʻaʻole lawa kēia glucose e noho wale i loko o ke koko. Pono ia e komo i loko o nā triliona o nā cell i loko o ko kākou kino e hana i ka ikehu. ʻO ia kahi e komo mai ai ka insulin e kōkua.

Hana ka insulin e like me ke kī. ʻO ia ke kī e wehe ai i nā puka o nā ʻāpana o ko kākou kino a ʻae i ka glucose e komo.

No laila, me ka ʻole o ka insulin, ʻaʻole hiki i ka glucose i loko o ke koko ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana. A laila e piʻi mau ana ka pae glucose i loko o ke koko. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēlā no ke kino.

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He aha lā mākou me ka ʻole o ka glucose?

E kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i ka glucose, no ka mea, ʻo ka glucose kahi mea nui i kēia moʻolelo o nā cell beta a me ka insulin.

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka glucose ka wahie nui e hāʻawi ai i ka ikehu i ko mākou kino. ʻO nā mea a pau a mākou e hana ai - ka hanu ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hele ʻana, ka holo ʻana, ka lele ʻana - pono ka ikehu. Loaʻa kēlā ikehu mai ka glucose mai.

Loaʻa iā kākou ka glucose mai nā meaʻai he nui a kākou e ʻai ai, e like me ka laiki, ka berena, ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala, a me nā huaʻai. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia mau mea, lilo lākou i glucose a komo i ke koko.

• Inā piʻi nui ka nui o ke kō koko i loko o ke koko: Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ke kino. Inā noho kiʻekiʻe nā nui o ke kō koko no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa, nā aʻalolo, a me ka puʻuwai.
• Inā hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa nā pae glucose i loko o ke koko (Hypoglycemia): He pilikia nō hoʻi kēlā. A laila e ʻike paha ke kino i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nele o ka ikehu, ka luhi, ka poniuniu, a me ka hou ʻana.

No laila, he mea nui loa ia e mālama i ka pae glucose koko ma ka pae kūpono. ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua ai ka insulin i hana ʻia e kā mākou mau cell beta.

ʻO ka pancreas - He hale hana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino!

Ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa aia nā pūnaewele beta i loko o ka pancreas. ʻO kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pancreas ua like ia me kahi hale hana liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hana wale i hoʻokahi hana.

• Ka hana ʻana o ka insulin: Hana ʻia kēia e nā pūnaewele beta.
• Ka hana ʻana o nā hormones ʻē aʻe: ʻO nā ʻano cell ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pancreas e hana i nā hormones ʻē aʻe, e like me ka glucagon. Hana ka hormone glucagon i ka mea kū'ē i ka hana a ka insulin. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke emi ka pae o ka glucose i loko o ke koko, kōkua ia e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka pae i koi ʻia.
• Kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana: ʻO nā enzymes i hana ʻia e ka pancreas e kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā protein, nā momona, a me nā carbohydrates i nā meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe? He ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi ka pancreas. No laila, inā ua hōʻino ʻia kekahi mea i loko o nā pūnaewele beta i loko, e hoʻopilikia ia i ko mākou kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 a me nā cell beta

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi "diabetes." ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ia ka Type 1 Diabetes a me ka Type 2 Diabetes. I nā mea ʻelua, ʻokoʻa iki ka mea e hana ʻia i kā mākou mau cell beta.

He mea kaumaha loa ka mea e hana nei ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻōnaehana i loko o ko mākou kino e like me ka pūʻali koa pale, ʻeā? Mālama ia iā mākou ma ke kaua ʻana i nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi mai waho. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ʻōnaehana pale . ʻO ka maʻamau, akamai loa kēia ʻōnaehana pale, e ʻike ana i kā mākou mau cell ponoʻī a ʻaʻole e hōʻino iā lākou, akā e hoʻouka wale ana i nā ʻenemi e hele mai ana mai waho.

Eia nō naʻe, eia ka mea e hana ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka me ka Type 1 Diabetes:Hoʻouka hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale i kēlā mau pūnaewele beta hala ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻopau ko kākou mea pale ponoʻī i ko kākou mau pūnaewele ponoʻī. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi he "maʻi autoimmune."

No laila, i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale e luku i nā cell beta, e emi mālie ana ka hiki o ka pancreas ke hana i ka insulin. I ka hopena, i ka wā e aneane pau loa ai nā cell beta, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka insulin.

ʻAʻole ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1 he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hewa o ke kanaka a i ʻole ka nele o ka kaohi ʻana i kā lākou ʻai. He kūlana ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka loli o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino.

He aha inā e hele hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino? - He mea iki e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi

E kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, no ka mea, he kumu nui kēia e hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena o nā cell beta.

He ʻōnaehana akamai a paʻakikī hoʻi kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ma ke ʻano laulā.

• Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā huakini e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus e komo i loko o ko mākou kino.
• Ke kaua nei lākou iā lākou a pale mai iā mākou mai nā maʻi.
• Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē, e like me nā ʻāpana maʻi kanesa, e ulu ana i loko o ke kino.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hana hewa kēia ʻōnaehana akamai. Ma o ia mau hewa i ʻike ʻia ai ko kākou mau ʻāpana olakino ponoʻī he "ʻenemi" a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana beta i ka maʻi diabetes Type 1. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kumu pololei o kēia. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic a me nā kumu kaiapuni ke kumu o kēia maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke nalowale nā ​​​​pūnaewele beta?

E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia ke luku mālie ʻia nā pūnaewele beta a ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka insulin lawa.

1. ʻAʻohe insulin: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe ala o ka glucose i loko o ke koko e komo ai i loko o nā pūnaewele.

2. Piʻi ka nui o ke kō koko (Hyperglycemia): Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā kō koko a pau i hiki ʻole ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana i loko o ke koko.

3. ʻAʻohe ikehu o nā pūnaewele: Me ka ʻole o ka glucose, ʻaʻohe ikehu o nā pūnaewele e hana ai.

Ma muli o kēia kūlana, hoʻomaka nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole e ʻike ʻia.

• Ka makewai pinepine (Polydipsia): Ma muli o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe, hoʻāʻo ke kino e hoʻokahe iā ia ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai hou aku.
• Ka mimi pinepine ʻana (Polyuria): Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā puʻupaʻa e hoʻokuʻu i ka glucose keu i loko o ke kino ma o ka mimi.
• Luhi: Manaʻo ke kino ua luhi loa no ka mea ʻaʻohe ikaika o nā ʻāpana.
• ʻOiai ke piʻi nei ka makemake, e emi ana ke kaumaha:ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāpana ke loaʻa ka ikehu mai ka glucose, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana i ka momona a me ka protein i mālama ʻia no ka ikehu. ʻO ka hopena, lilo ke kino i wiwi.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi: Ke piʻi koke ka nui o ke kō koko, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lens o ka maka, e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻike pōwehiwehi.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 e lawe i ka insulin no ke koena o ko lākou ola, ma o nā inikini a i ʻole ka pamu insulin.

Aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell beta a kūkulu hou paha iā lākou?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia. No ka mea, he maʻi autoimmune ka Type 1 Diabetes, ʻaʻohe ala paʻa e pale aku ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo, "Inā ʻoe e hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka Type 1 Diabetes."

Eia nō naʻe, ke noiʻi mau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia.

• Pehea e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā cell beta?
• Hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā pūnaewele beta i luku ʻia?
• A i ʻole, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā pūnaewele beta hou i loko o ke kino?

Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e ʻimi i nā pane i nā nīnau e like me kēia. ʻO nā mea e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka pancreas a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā cell islet ua holomua mua i kekahi ʻano. Aia kekahi mau hana noiʻi e hana i nā cell beta mai nā cell kumu a hoʻohana iā lākou. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e lawe mai kēia i ka manaʻolana nui i ka poʻe me ka Type 1 Diabetes i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana o kekahi me ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 i ka lāʻau lapaʻau insulin e like me ke kauoha a kā lākou kauka, e nānā mau i ko lākou pae glucose koko, e ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike, a e ola i kahi nohona hana.

No ke aha mākou a pau e makaʻala ai i kēia mau pūnaewele beta?

E noʻonoʻo wale i ka nui o ka hana a kēia mau pūnaewele beta liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, he mea nui iā kākou a pau e ʻike e pili ana iā lākou.

• E hoʻomaopopo i ko kākou kino: Kōkua kēia ʻike iā kākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī a me ke kupaianaha o ka hana a ko kākou kino.
• Ka ʻIke e pili ana i ka Maʻi Diabetes: Ke maopopo iā kākou ke ʻano o ka maʻi Diabetes Type 1, pehea e ulu ai, a me ke kumu o ia mea, hiki iā kākou ke kākoʻo a hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe e noho nei me ke ʻano.
• He Alakaʻi no ke Ola Kino: Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka kaohi ʻana i nā pae glucose koko, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia mākou a pau e noʻonoʻo pono i kā mākou ʻai a me ke ʻano o ka nohona. (ʻOi aku ka pili o kēia i ka maʻi diabetes Type 2, akā he mea nui ia no ke olakino ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa).

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, e nānā hou kākou i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā cell beta a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā.

• ʻO nā pūnaewele Beta kahi ʻano pūnaewele kūikawā i loaʻa i loko o ka pancreas.
• ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hana ʻana i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin.
• Hoʻokele ka insulin i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i loko o ke koko. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i ka glucose e komo i loko o nā pūnaewele.
• I ka maʻi diabetes Type 1, hoʻopau hewa kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i kēia mau cell beta.
• Ke luku ʻia nā pūnaewele beta, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka insulin, no laila e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ke kō koko.

No laila, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau hunaola beta liʻiliʻi i ke olakino o ko kākou kino. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua nui iā kākou e mālama i ko kākou olakino ponoʻī a me ke olakino o kā kākou poʻe aloha.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i ke kauka. E noho olakino!

ʻO nā pūnaewele Beta, ka insulin, ka glucose, ka pancreas, ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ka ʻōnaehana pale