I kekahi manawa, piʻi koke ke koko o ke kanaka. He pilikia kēia. I ia mau hihia, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila e kāohi koke i ke koko he inikini Labetalol. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ma ka home. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia inikini Labetalol, i nā hihia hea i hāʻawi ʻia ai, nā mea e hana ʻia me ia, a me nā mea āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana iā ia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Labetalol?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Labetalol i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kāohi ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. E noʻonoʻo i kou puʻuwai e like me ka pamu wai, a ʻo kou mau kīʻaha koko e like me nā paipu e lawe ana i ka wai. ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ke kaomi i loko o kēlā mau paipu ua kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ka puʻuwai e hana ikaika e pamu i ke koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻElua mau mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Labetalol.
1. Hoʻolohi i ka puʻuwai: Hoʻemi kēia i ka ukana hana ma ka puʻuwai.
2. Ka hoʻonui ʻana (hoʻomaha ʻana) i nā kīʻaha koko: ʻAe kēia i ke koko e neʻe maʻalahi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Ma muli o kēia mau kumu ʻelua, ua kāohi ʻia ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kaomi ma ka puʻuwai, a ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano e hiki ai ke hana maʻalahi. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo beta-blockers .
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole ʻo Labetalol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe i ka home. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aʻa . Eia kekahi, hāʻawi wale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau .
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā e kiʻekiʻe loa ai ke koko o ke kanaka a aia kahi pilikia hypertensive. I kēlā mau hihia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a i ʻole Intensive Care Unit (ICU) o ka haukapila a hāʻawi ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kēia lāʻau pale.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā mau ʻia kou puʻuwai a me ke koko me nā mīkini. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou koko a ʻike inā e haʻahaʻa loa ana.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia ma kekahi ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi haukapila, aia wale nō kēlā kuleana me ka hui lapaʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iā Labetalol, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino. He mea nui no kou palekana ke ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻolaha? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke uhi i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia) (e.g., ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai). No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke akahele nui. |
| Maʻi ʻAke | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Labetalol mai ke kino e ke akepaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena o ka lāʻau. |
| Nā maʻi o ka māmā (e.g. hānō) | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka hānō. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy iā Labetalol a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau beta-blocker ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi aku. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. |
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
ʻO ka "Pili Lāʻau Lapaʻau" ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā huaora) .
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me ka labetalol:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō (e.g. Albuterol)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi puʻuwai
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha
- ʻO Cimetidine (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gastritis)
- ʻO Halothane (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka anesthesia)
- Nitroglycerin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Labetalol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, a he akahai kekahi. ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Pōʻino o ka Puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā wāwae, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi nui. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino (vertigo), maka polū, maule. |
| Puʻuwai lohi | Pōniuniu, māʻule, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, luhi loa. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino | Hiki ke hana pinepine kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Luhi | Manaʻo o ke ola ʻole. |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha poʻo iki. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Labetalol i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi wale ʻia i loko o ka haukapila i ka wā pilikia. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka home.
- ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā mau ʻia kou koko a me kou puʻuwai e ka hui lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka hānō, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē e like me ka poniuniu, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
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