No ke aha e puka mai ai nā waimaka mai ko kākou mau maka? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Lacrimal Apparatus ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi!

He mea maʻamau ka puka ʻana mai o nā waimaka mai ko kākou mau maka i ka wā e uē ai kākou a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o kahi mea e like me ka lepo i loko o ko kākou mau maka. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea i hana ʻia ai kēia mau waimaka, pehea lākou e laha ai ma loko o ka maka, a ma hea lākou e hele ai ma hope o kēlā? Ua like ia me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoinu wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou mau maka. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻōnaehana waimaka kupaianaha. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana waimaka a i ʻole (Lacrimal Apparatus).

He aha kēia ʻōnaehana waimaka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kāu ʻōnaehana waimaka ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa e hana i nā waimaka i kou mau maka a wehe i nā waimaka kahiko. He pūnaewele paʻakikī ia o nā glands, nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi, a me nā ducts. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mau ʻōnaehana kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia o kou mau maka.

E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kahi māla. E like me nā paipu lepo, nā mea kanu wai, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai e hui pū ana e mālama i ka māla i ʻōmaʻomaʻo a nani, ʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana waimaka, me kona mau glands a me nā ducts, e lawe i ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo nā waimaka (i kapa ʻia ʻo "lacrimal fluid" ma o ka maka.

Hoʻopuka ko kākou mau maka i nā waimaka e pale aku iā lākou. Hāʻawi kēia mau waimaka i ka makū, a i ʻole ka lubrication, i nā ʻiʻo e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (conjunctiva) a me ka ʻāpana moakaka ma ke alo o ka maka (cornea). Holoi pū lākou i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e komo i loko o ka maka. ʻO kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, e pili ana i ka pamu ʻana a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā waimaka, ua hoʻomalu ʻia e kahi aʻalolo i ko kākou maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ke aʻalolo maka.

Ua kulu nā waimaka, ua nalowale ka huakaʻi

He huakaʻi kupaianaha kēia. E nānā kākou pehea e hele ai.

Hoʻomaka nā waimaka e hana i loko o nā kelepa lacrimal, aia ma luna o kou lihilihi luna, ma ke kihi o waho o kou maka. Hoʻopuka kēia mau kelepa i ka paʻakai a me ka wai e hana ai i kou mau waimaka. A laila, i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e ʻimo ai, e pālahalaha ana kēia wai ma loko o kou maka.

Akā, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​waimaka he wai. Hoʻopuka nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o kou mau lihilihi maka, i kapa ʻia ʻo meibomian glands, i kahi mea ʻaila. Hoʻohui kēia ʻaila me ka wai mai nā ʻōmole waimaka e hana i kahi kulu waimaka piha. He mea nui loa kēia papa ʻaila no ka mea e pale ana i nā waimaka mai ka mahu koke ʻana. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻaila ma ka lihi o ka lihilihi maka, e pale ana i nā waimaka mai ke kahe ʻana ma luna o ka lihilihi maka.

No laila, ma hope o kou hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a hoʻomaʻū i kou mau maka, pono e kahe kēia mau waimaka kahiko mai kou mau maka. Hana ʻia kēia ma o ʻelua mau lua liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o loko o kou maka, ma ka ʻaoʻao o kou ihu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "lacrimal puncta." I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e ʻimo ai, hana kēia mau lua e like me ka pamu, e huki ana i nā waimaka kahiko i loko o kou mau maka.

Mai laila mai, hōʻiliʻili nā waimaka i loko o kahi waihona manawa pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻeke lacrimal. Ua like kēia me nā pahu liʻiliʻi. A laila, mai kēia mau ʻeke, hele lākou i lalo i ke ala nasolacrimal, a hopena i ka hope o kou ihu.

ʻO ia ka mea e hana ʻia ke uē ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi a kahe nui kou ihu. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waimaka ma mua o ka mea maʻamau e kahe koke ana ma o nā kahawai waimaka i loko o kou ihu a laila i lalo o kou puʻu.

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He aha nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana haehae?

E hoʻomaopopo kākou i nā ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa a me kā lākou mau hana ma kēia papa.

Nā pilikia maʻamau e hiki ke kū mai ma kēia ʻōnaehana

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kū mai kekahi mau pilikia i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. A laila ke kū nei mākou i nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai aia kahi pilikia?

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ʻelua e hōʻike ana he pilikia me kāu ʻōnaehana waimaka, ʻo ia nā maka maloʻo a me ka waimaka nui . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka, a i ʻole ke kauka maka.

ʻOiai kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi ma kekahi ʻāpana o kēia ʻōnaehana hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, he aha ka mea e hana ai inā ua ālai ʻia kēlā mau "gland meibomian" e hana ana i ka ʻaila a mākou i kamaʻilio ai? A laila, ʻaʻole hui pū ka ʻaila me nā waimaka. No laila, ʻaʻole noho pono nā waimaka i loko o ka maka, a holo lākou ma luna o nā lihilihi maka. Manaʻo mākou e like me nā waimaka e puka wale mai ana mai ko mākou mau maka.

ʻO kēlā me kēia loli i kou mau maka, ʻoiai kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā maka maloʻo pinepine, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi pilikia huna. No laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana waimaka?

Pono kākou e mālama i ke olakino o kēia ʻōnaehana waimaka, e like me ko kākou mau maka.

• E hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau: E kipa aku i kahi kauka maka i nā manawa maʻamau e nānā i kou mau maka. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole wale i kou ʻike akā i kou olakino maka holoʻokoʻa.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou mau maka a i ʻole ka ʻike, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana.
• Nā Aniani a me nā Aniani Hoʻopili: Inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili, e nānā iā lākou e ke kauka i nā manawa maʻamau a e hoʻololi iā lākou.
• Ka nānā kūikawā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka ophthalmologist ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e nānā i kou mau maka.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana: I ka wā e pāʻani ai i nā haʻuki a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka hana e hiki ai ke hoʻoweliweli i kou mau maka, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana i ʻōlelo ʻia.

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ko kākou ʻōnaehana waimaka o ko kākou mau maka, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka pulu, ka palekana, a me ke olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me nā maka maloʻo a i ʻole ka waimaka nui ʻana, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i mau kūlana maʻamau, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau.