He ʻike pōwehiwehi kou ma kekahi maka a he ʻeha poʻo? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia (Ocular Migraine)!

Ua nalowale koke anei kou ʻike ma kekahi maka, ua manaʻo ʻoe i kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i mua o kou maka, a ua like paha me nā kukui uila, a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo? Ua makaʻu paha ʻoe. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻike, hiki ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo (Ocular Migraine) a i ʻole (Retinal Migraine). E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā.

He aha kēia (Ocular Migraine)? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa...

ʻO ka migraine maka kahi ʻano e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā loli pōkole i kou ʻike, e hoʻopilikia ana i hoʻokahi maka wale nō , a hele pū ʻia (a i ʻole ma hope) kahi ʻeha poʻo. Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia mau loli ʻike?

• Scotoma: Hiki i kēia ke manaʻo e like me kekahi mea i mua o kou mau maka, e ālai ana i kou ʻike. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia he aura.
• ʻO ka scotoma ʻālohilohi: ʻIke paha kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻano nalu o ka mālamalama a me ka pouli i mua o ko lākou mau maka, a i ʻole kekahi mea e ʻālohilohi a hula ana.
• He mau manawa pōkole kēia: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau pilikia ʻike ma hope o kekahi manawa, a hoʻi kou ʻike i ka maʻamau.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi loa , hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia ʻike mau loa. No laila, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia. ʻOkoʻa ka pinepine o ka (Ocular Migraine) mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia e ʻike pinepine i kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpiopio o 7 mau makahiki, ʻike mua ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ko lākou mau makahiki 20. Piʻi ke kūlana ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o (Migraine maka) a me (Migraine me ka Aura)?

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No laila he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka migraine maʻamau me kahi (Aura)' a me kēia?" He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēlā.

ʻO ka (Retinal Migraine) a i ʻole (Ocular Migraine) he ʻano ia o (Migraine Aura), he hōʻailona ia e kū mai ana ma mua o ka migraine. Akā, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka (Ocular Migraine), ʻo ka loli o ka ʻike wale nō e kū mai ana ma kekahi o kou mau maka. ʻO ka maka ʻē aʻe e noho maʻamau. Akā, ma (Migraine me Aura), hoʻopilikia kēia mau loli ʻike i kou mau maka ʻelua.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻike maka e kū mai ana ma ka (Ocular Migraine) ʻaʻole mau loa e like me ka (Migraine me Aura). Eia kekahi, ma ka (Ocular Migraine) hoʻomaka ke poʻo ma hope o ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I nā ʻano migraine ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke poʻo ke pālahalaha iki aʻe.

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Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia (Ocular Migraine)?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka migraine maka.Akā, he mea paʻakikī i nā kānaka noiʻi ke ʻōlelo pololei i kona kakaʻikahi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e hōʻike ana. Ma keʻano laulā, ma kahi o 18% o nā wāhine a me 6.5% o nā kāne he migraines. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka migraines e loaʻa i ka migraines maka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Migraine maka?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, akā ʻo nā mea nui ka hemahema o ka ʻike maka ma hoʻokahi wale nō maka a me ke poʻo ʻeha.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea no kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia:

• Nā wahi ʻeleʻele e uhi hapa a piha paha i ka ʻike.
• Nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike Zigzag.
• He kukui ʻālohilohi a hula paha.
• Nā laina lana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia mau hōʻailona no kahi o 10 a 20 mau minuke . Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻi mālie kou ʻike i ka maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻopilikia kēia mau hoʻouka ʻana o ka '(Ocular Migraine)' i hoʻokahi maka wale nō i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha poʻo ma mua, i ka wā, a i ʻole i loko o hoʻokahi hola o kēia mau loli ʻike maka. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka migraine headache:

• He ʻeha poʻo waena a koʻikoʻi paha. Hiki ke like me ka ʻeha ʻūlū, ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha palupalu. Hoʻi pinepine mai ka ʻeha mai hope o ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• Ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, ka walaʻau, a me kekahi mau ʻala.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• Manaʻo wela loa (e hou ana) a anu paha (e haʻalulu ana).
• Ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili (pallor).
• Manaʻo luhi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka (Ocular Migraine)?

ʻO nā pilikia ʻike maka e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka (Ocular Migraine) hiki ke mau mai 5 mau minuke a 60 mau minuke (hoʻokahi hola) . Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke poʻo ʻeha, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke mau mai 4 mau hola a 72 mau hola (3 lā). E noʻonoʻo i ka paʻakikī o ia mea!

He aha nā kumu o ka Migraine maka?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi ke kumu o ka migraine maka. Akā, he mau manaʻo ko lākou. ʻO kekahi manaʻo, ua hana ʻia ia e kahi pilikia me nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i kou mau maka, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko . ʻO kēia loli i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻike. Ke hoʻomaha hou nā kīʻaha koko, kahe maʻamau ke koko a hoʻi ka ʻike i ka maʻamau.

Manaʻo pū kekahi nā kānaka noiʻi aia kahi mana hoʻoilina , ʻoiai he 50% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia ʻano he mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka migraines.

He aha nā mea hoʻoulu no kēia (Ocular Migraine)?

ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka migraine maka ua like ia me nā mea no ka migraine me kahi aura. ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau:

• Kaumaha.
• Puhi paka.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (Hypertension).
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau e loaʻa ana nā hormones.
• Hoʻoikaika kino (no kekahi).
• Ke kūlou nei i mua.
• Ke hele ʻana i nā wahi i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻilikai.
• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
• Haʻahaʻa ke kō koko (Hypoglycemia).
• Ka wela nui.
• ʻO ka waiʻona a me ka caffeine.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia mau (mau mea hoʻoulu).

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Migraine Ocular?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa kakaikahi loa , hiki i ka (Ocular Migraine) ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kīʻaha koko a me ke kahe koko i loko a puni ka maka. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ke aʻa retinal waena (CRAO). Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "hahau maka" .
• ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ke aʻa retinal lālā (BRAO) / retinal infarction.
• Ka paʻa ʻana o nā aʻa retinal waena.
• Nā kahe koko o ka retina. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu (edema) o ka retina a me ke aʻa optic nerve.
• ʻO ka ischemia kahi kūlana i kaupalena ʻia ai ke kahe koko i ka maka. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka choroid a i ʻole ke aʻalolo optic.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka vitreous.

He mea nui: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi mea hou, a i ʻole e hoʻōki iā lākou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka (Ocular Migraine)?

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i ke kauka ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka migraine maka, hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he ophthalmoscope e nānā i kou maka e ʻike inā ua emi ke kahe koko i laila. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlana.

Akā, no ka mea, he pōkole pinepine kēia mau hoʻouka ʻana, ua hoʻoholo nā kauka he "Ocular Migraine" kēia ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea maka (ophthalmologist) e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe maʻi maka koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Migraine Ocular?

Inā loaʻa pinepine ka migraine maka, e like me hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka i ka lāʻau.

Akā inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā migraines maka, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke alapine o kēia mau hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū ana:

• Ke pale nei i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki:He mea kōkua ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou Migraine maka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke moʻolelo o ka wā a me ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kou migraines hiki ke kōkua. ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoluhi e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hoʻouka ʻana.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ʻo ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hanana ʻana o ka (Ocular Migraine) (prophylaxis therapy). ʻO nā Calcium channel blockers (e.g. nifedipine, verapamil) nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia. Hiki i ka Aspirin a me kekahi mau lāʻau antiepileptic ke kōkua pū.

Eia hou, he hoʻomanaʻo: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kou manaʻo ponoʻī e alakaʻi wale aku i nā pilikia hou aʻe.

He aha ka wānana no ka Migraine maka?

Ma ke ʻano laulā, maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana no ka migraine maka. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau hoʻouka ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha a me nā pilikia ʻike, manaʻo nā kauka he maʻi maikaʻi lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia , hiki i kēia mau hoʻouka ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻike mau loa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka Migraine o ka maka?

ʻAʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka Migraine maka i nā manawa a pau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kōkua ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻoulu ai. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi moʻolelo o kāu mea e hana nei (nā hana, nā mea āu i ʻai ai, kou ʻano, a pēlā aku) ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka Migraine maka. E lōʻihi ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou migraines.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka e pili ana i ka (Ocular Migraine)?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka migraine ocular no ka manawa mua i kou ola , he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e hōʻoia ʻaʻole kēia ma muli o kahi maʻi maka a lolo paha i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe he Ocular Migraine, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka inā loli a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona .

He hahau liʻiliʻi anei ka Migraine maka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he hahau liʻiliʻi ka Migraine maka. He ʻelua mau kūlana like ʻole lāua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hahau ke hana i nā pilikia ʻike e like me ka Migraine maka. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā loli koke i kou ʻike.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka (Stroke):

• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka maneʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
• Ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo (Aphasia).
• ʻŌlelo kūpikipiki a ʻōlelo palū paha (Dysarthria).
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ke kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka.
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā ʻike o ka ʻike, ka lohe, ke honi, ka ʻono, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana.
• Ka nalowale o ke kaulike a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae (Ataxia).
• Pōʻino a i ʻole Vertigo.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• ʻĀʻī paʻakikī.

Hoʻolohe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau!

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i weliweli pinepine nā migraines maka, hiki i nā hanana pinepine ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli ʻike koke me ka migraine, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻailona e kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i nā koho lapaʻau e hoʻokele maikaʻi i kāu migraines maka.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo a me ka Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo kākou iā kākou iho i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka (Ocular Migraine) a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

• ʻO ka migraine maka he migraine ia e hele pū me nā loli o ka ʻike maka no ka manawa pōkole (e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā ʻano ʻālohilohi) ma ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō .
• He ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka "Migraine me Aura" maʻamau no ka mea ua kaupalena ʻia ka pilikia ʻike i hoʻokahi maka.
• ʻOiai he maʻi kakaikahi kēia, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoluhi iki no ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu kikoʻī, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau pilikia kīʻaha koko a me nā hopena genetic .
• Hiki i nā mea e like me ke kaumaha, kekahi mau meaʻai, a me nā loli hormonal ke hoʻonui i kēia.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka maka . No laila, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana e komo pū ana me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, a inā pono, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia .
• ʻAʻole kēia he 'mini-stroke', akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi loli koke i ka ʻike, e ʻike i ke kauka.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai makaʻu a hopohopo paha, e ʻike i ke kauka a ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ka mea nui loa.

ʻO ka migraine maka, ka migraine retinal, migraine, migraine maka, nā pilikia ʻike, ʻeha poʻo, nā maʻi ʻike maka