He ʻike pōwehiwehi kou ma kekahi maka a he ʻeha poʻo? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia (Ocular Migraine)!

Ua nalowale koke anei kou ʻike ma kekahi maka, ua manaʻo ʻoe i kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i mua o kou maka, a ua like paha me nā kukui uila, a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo? Ua makaʻu paha ʻoe. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻike, hiki ke kumu o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Ocular Migraine)` a i ʻole `(Retinal Migraine)`. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā.

He aha kēia `(Ocular Migraine)`? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa...

ʻO ka migraine maka kahi ʻano e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā loli pōkole i kou ʻike, e hoʻopilikia ana i hoʻokahi maka wale nō , a hele pū ʻia (a i ʻole ma hope) kahi ʻeha poʻo. Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia mau loli ʻike?

• Scotoma: Hiki i kēia ke manaʻo e like me kekahi mea i mua o kou mau maka, e ālai ana i kou ʻike. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia he aura.
• ʻO ka scotoma ʻālohilohi: ʻIke paha kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻano nalu o ka mālamalama a me ka pouli i mua o ko lākou mau maka, a i ʻole kekahi mea e ʻālohilohi a hula ana.
• He mau manawa pōkole kēia: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau pilikia ʻike ma hope o kekahi manawa, a hoʻi kou ʻike i ka maʻamau.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi loa , hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia ʻike mau loa. No laila, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia. ʻOkoʻa ka pinepine o ka `(Ocular Migraine)` mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia e ʻike pinepine i kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpiopio o 7 mau makahiki, ʻike mua ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ko lākou mau makahiki 20. Piʻi ke kūlana ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o `(Migraine maka)` a me `(Migraine me ka Aura)`?

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No laila he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka migraine maʻamau me kahi `(Aura)' a me kēia?" He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēlā.

ʻO ka `(Retinal Migraine)` a i ʻole `(Ocular Migraine)` he ʻano ia o `(Migraine Aura)`, he hōʻailona ia e kū mai ana ma mua o ka migraine. Akā, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka `(Ocular Migraine)`, ʻo ka loli o ka ʻike wale nō e kū mai ana ma kekahi o kou mau maka. ʻO ka maka ʻē aʻe e noho maʻamau. Akā, ma `(Migraine me Aura)`, hoʻopilikia kēia mau loli ʻike i kou mau maka ʻelua.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻike maka e kū mai ana ma ka `(Ocular Migraine)` ʻaʻole mau loa e like me ka `(Migraine me Aura)`. Eia kekahi, ma ka `(Ocular Migraine)` hoʻomaka ke poʻo ma hope o ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I nā ʻano migraine ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke poʻo ke pālahalaha iki aʻe.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia `(Ocular Migraine)`?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka migraine maka.Akā, he mea paʻakikī i nā kānaka noiʻi ke ʻōlelo pololei i kona kakaʻikahi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e hōʻike ana. Ma keʻano laulā, ma kahi o 18% o nā wāhine a me 6.5% o nā kāne he migraines. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka migraines e loaʻa i ka migraines maka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Migraine maka?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, akā ʻo nā mea nui ka hemahema o ka ʻike maka ma hoʻokahi wale nō maka a me ke poʻo ʻeha.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea no kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia:

• Nā wahi ʻeleʻele e uhi hapa a piha paha i ka ʻike.
• Nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike Zigzag.
• He kukui ʻālohilohi a hula paha.
• Nā laina lana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia mau hōʻailona no kahi o 10 a 20 mau minuke . Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻi mālie kou ʻike i ka maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻopilikia kēia mau hoʻouka ʻana o ka '(Ocular Migraine)' i hoʻokahi maka wale nō i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha poʻo ma mua, i ka wā, a i ʻole i loko o hoʻokahi hola o kēia mau loli ʻike maka. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka migraine headache:

• He ʻeha poʻo waena a koʻikoʻi paha. Hiki ke like me ka ʻeha ʻūlū, ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha palupalu. Hoʻi pinepine mai ka ʻeha mai hope o ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• Ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, ka walaʻau, a me kekahi mau ʻala.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• Manaʻo wela loa (e hou ana) a anu paha (e haʻalulu ana).
• Ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻili (pallor).
• Manaʻo luhi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka `(Ocular Migraine)`?

ʻO nā pilikia ʻike maka e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka `(Ocular Migraine)` hiki ke mau mai 5 mau minuke a 60 mau minuke (hoʻokahi hola) . Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke poʻo ʻeha, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke mau mai 4 mau hola a 72 mau hola (3 lā). E noʻonoʻo i ka paʻakikī o ia mea!

He aha nā kumu o ka Migraine maka?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi ke kumu o ka migraine maka. Akā, he mau manaʻo ko lākou. ʻO kekahi manaʻo, ua hana ʻia ia e kahi pilikia me nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i kou mau maka, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko . ʻO kēia loli i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻike. Ke hoʻomaha hou nā kīʻaha koko, kahe maʻamau ke koko a hoʻi ka ʻike i ka maʻamau.

Manaʻo pū kekahi nā kānaka noiʻi aia kahi mana hoʻoilina , ʻoiai he 50% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia ʻano he mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka migraines.

He aha nā mea hoʻoulu no kēia `(Ocular Migraine)`?

ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka migraine maka ua like ia me nā mea no ka migraine me kahi aura. ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau:

• Kaumaha.
• Puhi paka.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (Hypertension).
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau e loaʻa ana nā hormones.
• Hoʻoikaika kino (no kekahi).
• Ke kūlou nei i mua.
• Ke hele ʻana i nā wahi i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻilikai.
• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
• Haʻahaʻa ke kō koko (Hypoglycemia).
• Ka wela nui.
• ʻO ka waiʻona a me ka caffeine.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia mau `(mau mea hoʻoulu)`.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Migraine Ocular?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa kakaikahi loa , hiki i ka `(Ocular Migraine)` ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kīʻaha koko a me ke kahe koko i loko a puni ka maka. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ke aʻa retinal waena (CRAO). Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "hahau maka" .
• ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ke aʻa retinal lālā (BRAO) / retinal infarction.
• Ka paʻa ʻana o nā aʻa retinal waena.
• Nā kahe koko o ka retina. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu (edema) o ka retina a me ke aʻa optic nerve.
• ʻO ka ischemia kahi kūlana i kaupalena ʻia ai ke kahe koko i ka maka. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka choroid a i ʻole ke aʻalolo optic.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka vitreous.

He mea nui: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi mea hou, a i ʻole e hoʻōki iā lākou, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Ocular Migraine)`?

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i ke kauka ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka migraine maka, hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he ophthalmoscope e nānā i kou maka e ʻike inā ua emi ke kahe koko i laila. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlana.

Akā, no ka mea, he pōkole pinepine kēia mau hoʻouka ʻana, ua hoʻoholo nā kauka he "Ocular Migraine" kēia ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea maka (ophthalmologist) e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe maʻi maka koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Migraine Ocular?

Inā loaʻa pinepine ka migraine maka, e like me hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka i ka lāʻau.

Akā inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā migraines maka, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke alapine o kēia mau hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū ana:

• Ke pale nei i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki:He mea kōkua ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou Migraine maka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke moʻolelo o ka wā a me ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kou migraines hiki ke kōkua. ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoluhi e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hoʻouka ʻana.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ʻo ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hanana ʻana o ka `(Ocular Migraine)` (`prophylaxis therapy`). ʻO nā `Calcium channel blockers` (e.g. `nifedipine`, `verapamil`) nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia. Hiki i ka `Aspirin` a me kekahi mau `lāʻau antiepileptic` ke kōkua pū.

Eia hou, he hoʻomanaʻo: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kou manaʻo ponoʻī e alakaʻi wale aku i nā pilikia hou aʻe.

He aha ka wānana no ka Migraine maka?

Ma ke ʻano laulā, maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana no ka migraine maka. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau hoʻouka ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha a me nā pilikia ʻike, manaʻo nā kauka he maʻi maikaʻi lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he mea kākaʻikahi loa ia , hiki i kēia mau hoʻouka ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻike mau loa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka Migraine o ka maka?

ʻAʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka Migraine maka i nā manawa a pau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kōkua ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻoulu ai. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi moʻolelo o kāu mea e hana nei (nā hana, nā mea āu i ʻai ai, kou ʻano, a pēlā aku) ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka Migraine maka. E lōʻihi ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou migraines.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka e pili ana i ka `(Ocular Migraine)`?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka migraine ocular no ka manawa mua i kou ola , he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e hōʻoia ʻaʻole kēia ma muli o kahi maʻi maka a lolo paha i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe he Ocular Migraine, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka inā loli a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona .

He hahau liʻiliʻi anei ka Migraine maka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he hahau liʻiliʻi ka Migraine maka. He ʻelua mau kūlana like ʻole lāua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hahau ke hana i nā pilikia ʻike e like me ka Migraine maka. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā loli koke i kou ʻike.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka `(Stroke)`:

• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka maneʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
• Ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo (Aphasia).
• ʻŌlelo kūpikipiki a ʻōlelo palū paha (Dysarthria).
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ke kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka.
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā ʻike o ka ʻike, ka lohe, ke honi, ka ʻono, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana.
• Ka nalowale o ke kaulike a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae (Ataxia).
• Pōʻino a i ʻole Vertigo.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• ʻĀʻī paʻakikī.

Hoʻolohe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau!

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i weliweli pinepine nā migraines maka, hiki i nā hanana pinepine ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli ʻike koke me ka migraine, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻailona e kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i nā koho lapaʻau e hoʻokele maikaʻi i kāu migraines maka.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo a me ka Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo kākou iā kākou iho i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka `(Ocular Migraine)` a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

• ʻO ka migraine maka he migraine ia e hele pū me nā loli o ka ʻike maka no ka manawa pōkole (e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā ʻano ʻālohilohi) ma ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō .
• He ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka "Migraine me Aura" maʻamau no ka mea ua kaupalena ʻia ka pilikia ʻike i hoʻokahi maka.
• ʻOiai he maʻi kakaikahi kēia, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoluhi iki no ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu kikoʻī, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau pilikia kīʻaha koko a me nā hopena genetic .
• Hiki i nā mea e like me ke kaumaha, kekahi mau meaʻai, a me nā loli hormonal ke hoʻonui i kēia.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka maka . No laila, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana e komo pū ana me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, a inā pono, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia .
• ʻAʻole kēia he 'mini-stroke', akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi loli koke i ka ʻike, e ʻike i ke kauka.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai makaʻu a hopohopo paha, e ʻike i ke kauka a ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ka mea nui loa.

ʻO ka migraine maka, ka migraine retinal, migraine, migraine maka, nā pilikia ʻike, ʻeha poʻo, nā maʻi ʻike maka