Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia maʻi ʻē i lawe ʻia mai ka meaʻai? Nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Listeriosis!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi manawa e loaʻa koke ai iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai? ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kapa wale mākou i kēia he "mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai." Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai e hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli iki, ʻoiai no kekahi poʻe. ʻO Listeriosis kekahi o lākou. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ia no nā mea a pau e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha ka Listeriosis? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Listeriosis kahi ʻano lāʻau make meaʻai . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Listeria monocytogenes. He nui ka poʻe e kapa nei i kēia maʻi bacteria "Listeria" no ka pōkole.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā Listeria he mau hōʻailona iki e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka maʻi pākī, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a i ʻole ma luna o 65 , ʻoi aku kou pilikia no nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola. ʻOiai inā he wahine hāpai ʻoe , hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāu pēpē i ka wā hāpai, i ka wā hānau, a i ʻole i ka wā hānau. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia hoʻoili kū pololei. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi no kāu pēpē. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Listeriosis?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka Listeriosis ke komo pū me:

• Loaʻa i ke kuni
• Ke anu nei (Chills)
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻŌpū ʻeha (diarrhea)
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha kino, ʻeha hono
• Manaʻo luhi

ʻAʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau hōʻailona a pau . I kekahi manawa, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha e ʻike ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, inā pālahalaha kēia maʻi Listeria ma waho o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino (ua kapa ʻia kēia he invasive listeriosis), hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Huikau, huikau
• Ka nalowale o ke kaulike
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• Nā hopu ʻana

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e komo ai ka bacteria i loko o ke kino ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka listeriosis e ʻike ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā a ʻelua pule ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia me kēia bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo inā he wahine hāpai ʻoe, he mau hōʻailona iki wale nō paha kāu, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki.Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā hihia, aia kahi hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i ka pēpē.

He aha nā kumu nui o Listeriosis?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, he bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Listeria monocytogenes). Loaʻa kēia i ka wā e ʻai ai mākou i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha i haumia ʻia me ka bacteria . Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi listeria, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kāu pēpē i ka wā hāpai a i ka wā hānau paha.

He aha nā ʻano meaʻai i loaʻa ka nui o nā bacteria Listeria?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bacteria Listeria i loko o kēia mau meaʻai, no laila e makaʻala loa ʻoe i ka wā e ʻai ai iā lākou:

• ʻO nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia, no ka laʻana `(Nā ʻiʻo Deli)`, `(nā ʻoki anu)` a me `(nā ʻīlio wela)`.
• ʻO ka pâté (kahi pālahalaha i hana ʻia mai ka ʻiʻo wili ʻia) a me nā pālahalaha ʻiʻo.
• Iʻa i puhi ʻia i ke anu, e like me ka lox.
• ʻO kekahi mau tīhi palupalu, e like me Brie, Camembert, a me queso fresco.
• Nā huahana waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia . ʻO ia hoʻi nā mea e like me ka waiū, ka tīhi, a me ka ʻaikalima i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia (kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo pasteurization e pepehi i nā germs).
• ʻO ka wai hua i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, e like me ka cider ʻāpala.
• ʻAi ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu maka, holoi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā huaʻai e like me ka wai meli).
• ʻŌpuʻu.
• Hana ʻia ka sushi maka mai ka iʻa maka.

I ka wā e pili ana i kēia mau meaʻai, pono e makaʻala loa nā makuahine hāpai, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

He maʻi lele anei ʻo Listeriosis?

ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole laha nā maʻi Listeria. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i ka poʻe a puni ʻoe. He mea nui kēia no ka mea e makaʻu paha kekahi poʻe i kēia.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui inā loaʻa iā lākou kēia maʻi?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui a make paha mai ka Listeriosis i kēia poʻe:

• No nā wahine hāpai
• No nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
• No ka poʻe i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o kahi maʻi a i ʻole ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive.

Inā hāʻule ʻoe i loko o kēia mau ʻano, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻelua e pili ana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai.

He aha nā pilikia weliweli e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o ka Listeriosis?

Inā pālahalaha ka bacteria Listeria mai kou ʻōpū i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi . ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO ka maʻi o kou puʻuwai (i kapa ʻia ʻo "endocarditis"), ka maʻi o kou mau iwi ( "osteomyelitis"), a i ʻole ka maʻi o ka membrane e hoʻopuni ana i kou mau ʻōpū ( "peritonitis").
• ʻO ka maʻi o kou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo (encephalitis), a i ʻole ka maʻi o nā membrane e uhi ana iā lākou (meningitis).
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki, ka hānau make ʻana, a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana.
• Pneumonia.
• Sepsis - He pane koʻikoʻi kēia o ke kino i kahi maʻi, hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū.
• Septicemia - ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻonui ai ka bacteria i loko o ke koko a laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi.
• Hiki nō ke make .

ʻO ka mea nui, inā hānau ʻia kekahi me Listeriosis, a inā e laha ka maʻi i ka lolo a i ʻole ke kumu o ka sepsis, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi . Eia kekahi laʻana:

* Nā lohi a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻokoʻa o ka ulu ʻana

* Makapō

* Ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hemahema o ke kino

* Ka maʻi lolo

* Nā hopu ʻana

No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo maʻalahi ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Listeriosis?

ʻAʻohe ala e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Listeriosis me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻana . ʻAʻole hoʻāʻo ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe ke ʻole koʻikoʻi ko lākou mau hōʻailona.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke kānalua he loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka listeriosis ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā meaʻai āu i ʻai ai i hala koke aku nei i haumia paha i ka bacteria. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i kēia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kou koko , ka wai cerebrospinal , a i ʻole ka wai amniotic inā hāpai ʻoe, no nā hōʻailona o ka bacteria.

Aia paha he mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe:

• Ke hana nei i kahi moʻomeheu koko.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe, e lawe a hoʻāʻo i ka ʻiʻo mai ka placenta ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve (e like me ke kuʻi ʻana, ka huikau), hiki ke hana ʻia kahi CT scan lolo a i ʻole MRI.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Listeriosis?

Hoʻōla ʻia ka Listeriosis me nā antibiotics . ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū me ka sulfamethoxazole a me ka ampicillin. He mea nui e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, no ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau , a mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻi hou mai.

Akā, loaʻa iā ʻoeInā he akahai kou mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai, a ʻaʻole ʻoe i pilikia i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kēia.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻoe i loko o kēia kūlana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka:

• Inā hāpai ʻoe, ma luna o 65 mau makahiki, a i ʻole he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a he mau hōʻailona kou o ka maʻi Listeria.
• Inā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi meaʻai a mea inu paha āu i ʻai ai nei ma muli o Listeria , e makaʻala loa, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hāpai ana.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o Listeriosis .
• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā antibiotics.

E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka a me ka mea e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai ka Listeriosis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Listeria ma ka hahai ʻana i nā alakaʻi palekana meaʻai. Eia kekahi o lākou:

• E pale i nā huahana waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me nā wai huaʻai . ʻO kēia ka waiū, ka tīhi, a me ka ice cream.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima a me nā wahi e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai (e like me nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā pahi) ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu maka ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi palaki inā pono .
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i nā ʻīlio wela, nā kīʻaha hua manu, a me nā meaʻai kai i ka mahana o loko o 74 kekelē Celsius (165 kekelē Fahrenheit) .
• Inā hāpai ʻoe , e pale i nā pâté i loko o ka pahu hau, nā pālahalaha deli, a i ʻole nā ​​pālahalaha ʻiʻo mai ka pākaukau ʻiʻo ma ka hale kūʻai nui. Inā ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo awakea, e hōʻoia ua moʻa maikaʻi ʻia .
• Inā ʻoe e ninini i kahi mea i loko o kāu pahu hau, ʻoiai hoʻi ka wai ʻiʻo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke .

Ke pepehi nei anei ka kuke ʻana i ka bacteria Listeria?

ʻAe . Ke hoʻomehana ʻia nā meaʻai i ka mahana kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, moʻa pono ʻia, ua luku ʻia nā bacteria Listeria. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e moʻa pono i ka meaʻai.

E hoʻomaikaʻi anei ʻo Listeriosis iā ia iho?

ʻAe, inā ikaika kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai , hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole he mau kumu pilikia no nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi,, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. No ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e make ana ma kahi o 1 i loko o 6 mau kānaka e loaʻa ana i ka listeriosis invasive. No laila, mai lawe māmā i kēia.

Aia kekahi mea hiki iaʻu ke hana e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iaʻu nā hōʻailona?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Listeriosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e mālama ai iā lākou:

• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi .
• E inu i ka nui o nā wai .
• E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā mea inu caffeine , no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, he mea nui e nānā me ke kauka e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no lākou .

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, he maʻi iki wale nō ka lāʻau make i ka meaʻai e mau ana no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau bacteria, e like me Listeria, ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi . Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a hāpai paha, e makaʻala i nā hoʻihoʻi meaʻai a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka meaʻai haumia. ʻO ka noho olakino ka mea nui loa!

Listeriosis , Listeria, lāʻau make meaʻai, hāpai keiki, palekana meaʻai, bacteria, nā hōʻailona