Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Lopinavir; Ritonavir (லோபினாவிர; ரோடன்விர) ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV? He mea maʻamau loa ke hopohopo iki a loaʻa nā nīnau he nui ke ʻike ʻoe i ka inoa o ia ʻano lāʻau. No laila, mai makaʻu i kekahi mea. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i kāna hana i ko mākou kino, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO Lopinavir; ʻO Ritonavir ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i hoʻokahi pila . Kāhea mākou i kēia mau lāʻau antiretroviral. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV. Ma Sri Lanka, e ʻike pinepine ʻoe iā ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa `(Kaletra)`.
He mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Akā, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino a hōʻemi i kāna hana. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui , inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau loa, i ka pilikia o kou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke kiʻi piha o kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā he ʻano maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he maʻi koko koko kou e like me ka hemophilia .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano maʻi ate .
- Inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Lopinavir, Ritonavir), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ka ʻaila castor, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoluʻu meaʻai.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana .
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kēia capsule me ke aniani wai.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai. Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻoe e lawe iā ia i ka hola 8 am, e lawe iā ia i ka hola 8 am i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina, a e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- I mea e kāohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, he mea nui loa ia e lawe i ka nui a me ka manawa kūpono, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻalo paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi HIV ke kū'ē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, e pau paha ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā keiki, aia kekahi mau mea kūikawā e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 4 mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO Lopinavir; He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻohui. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi mau laʻana.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Lopinavir; ʻO Ritonavir | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe | Midazolam, Triazolam |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | ʻO Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines | ʻErgotamine, Dihydroergotamine |
| Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | ʻO Rifampin |
| Hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū - e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka | |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | Nā ʻano lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau āpau |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hana moekolohe | ʻO Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO Clarithromycin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻO Felodipine, Nifedipine |
| Nā ʻano steroid | ʻO Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Fluticasone (nā mea hoʻoheheʻe) |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E hana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau: E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka no nā hoʻokolohua. E haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana koko koʻikoʻi e nānā i kou pae koko i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Kāohi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
- Ka nānā kūikawā e pili ana i ka kaohi hānau:
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa .
- E mālama i kēia mau capsules i loko o ka friji ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2°C a me 8°C . E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i loko o ka pahu hau, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 2 mau mahina inā ʻoe e mālama iā ia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (a hiki i 25°C).
- ʻO Lopinavir; He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau me ka meaʻai, i ka manawa kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, a ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe, e like me nā condom.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, nā pehu ʻili, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pahu hau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. No ʻoe wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole paha e maikaʻi iki nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau āu e hoʻohana ai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe e pale aku ai i ka hāpai ʻana. No ka laʻana, he mea nui e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano pale e like me ka condom.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, aia kekahi mau mea āu e makaʻala koke ai.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole, manaʻo nāwaliwali. |
| ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ka pancreatitis). |
| Nā pehu ʻili | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a me loko o ka waha. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ka make wai ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka pōloli, ka mimi pinepine ʻana, ka luhi nui, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | He hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau kēia. |
| ʻEha poʻo, hiamoe ʻole | Nā ʻeha poʻo maʻamau a i ʻole nā pilikia hiamoe. |
| Nā loli i ka waiho ʻana o ka momona o ke kino | He momona a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua, akā wiwi ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka maka. |
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