Ke ʻū nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ke kakahiaka a pau? ʻAʻole anei e pau ka ihu wai? A i ʻole he ʻulaʻula a he maneʻo ko lākou kino? He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cetirizine a mākou e loaʻa pinepine ai ke hele mākou i ke kauka i nā manawa e like me kēia. I kēia lā, e aʻo pono mākou i ka mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka syrup.
He aha ʻo Cetirizine? Pehea e hana ai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau allergy ʻo Cetirizine. Ke komo mai kahi mea a mākou e maʻi ai, e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a i ʻole ka meaʻai, i loko o ko mākou kino, pane mai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēia pane, hana ko mākou kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine .
E noʻonoʻo i kēia histamine ma ke ʻano he "mea hoʻoweliweli" liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ai i nā pilikia. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona he nui o kahi maʻi allergy, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, nā maka ʻāʻī, ka ʻūhū ʻana, ka ihu wai, a me ka ʻili ʻāʻī (kapa mākou he ihu wai).
No loko o kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cetirizine nā antihistamines . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana o kēlā kemika hoʻonāukiuki i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. I ka pololei, hoʻōki kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka histamine mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino a me ke kumu ʻana i nā pilikia. A laila e emi mālie ana ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā maʻi allergies.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he syrup mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole, e like me Zyrtec.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai ʻo cetirizine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau palekana ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me kekahi o nā kūlana olakino āu a i ʻole kāu keiki. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻupaʻa, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa. Pono paha ke kauka e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Pēlā nō, inā he pilikia kou me kou akepaʻa, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou e pili ana i kēlā.
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ma mua iā Cetirizine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi meaʻai a kala paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- E hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E hoʻohana i ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka alapine (frequency), a me nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E hoʻohana i kahi mea ana pololei: ʻO ka maʻamau, hele mai nā syrups me kahi puna kūikawā, kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka kulu wai i hōʻailona ʻia ma nā milliliters (ml). E hōʻoia e hoʻohana. Mai hoʻohana i nā teaspoon a i ʻole nā puna laiki āu i loaʻa ai ma ka home no kēia. No ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei kā lākou mau ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia.
- Hiki ke hala kekahi mau lā: I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e nalowale loa nā hōʻailona a hiki i kekahi mau lā ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hopohopo.
E makaʻala i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Ua kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē e like me 6 mahina. Akā, e mālama mau ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, a ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e like me kou makemake. Na ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka nui kūpono no ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ke keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā hāʻawi nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā he kānalua kou ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻowahāwahā. E lawe koke i kāu keiki i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou a i ʻole kāu keiki. Mai hāʻawi aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi mahele lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke loa ia i ka manawa o kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hola ma hope), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala a hāʻawi i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai hāʻawi i ʻelua mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi no kekahi kumu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Cetirizine
Hiki i ka Cetirizine ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu ke lawe ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea:
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau/mea hana | No ke aha ʻoe e mālama ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hoʻonui nui ia i ka hiamoe a me ka emi ʻana o ka nānā. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha, nā lāʻau hiamoe | Hoʻoulu kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiamoe, no laila ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me Cetirizine e hoʻonui paha i ka hiamoe. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha ikaika (Opioids) | ʻOiai ke hoʻonui nei kēia i ka hiamoe, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me Cetirizine e hoʻonui i ka pilikia. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu a me nā lāʻau allergy ʻē aʻe | Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau lāʻau anu nā antihistamines. I kēlā hihia, aia ka pilikia o ka overdose. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Cetirizine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he ʻoluʻolu kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, ka hives, ka maneʻo nui, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu.He pilikia kēia no ka mea hiki i ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Hiamoe | He mea maʻamau kēia. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. |
| Waha maloʻo | Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia e nā mea e like me ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui. |
| Pōʻino | E hoʻomaha iki. |
| Luhi | Manaʻo luhi i ke kino. |
| ʻO ka ʻāʻī e kū mai ana ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻāʻī nui no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā hana kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cetirizine no nā maʻi ʻaleka. E hoʻohana mau ia inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a ma ka nui āna i ʻōlelo ai.
- E hoʻohana i ka mea ana kūikawā e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia. Mai hoʻohana i nā puna āu ma ka home.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe . No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (ʻoiai nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha ʻoe e manaʻo ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau,E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
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