E noʻonoʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila ma muli o kekahi pilikia. ʻŌlelo mai ke kauka e mālama ana iā ʻoe ma laila, "Pono mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi inikini Mannitol i kēia manawa." I ka lohe ʻana i kēlā inoa, he mea maʻamau ka nui o nā nīnau e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, e like me "He aha ke ʻano o ia lāʻau lapaʻau?", "No ke aha i hāʻawi ʻia ai?", "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me ia?" No laila, mai makaʻu. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Mannitol. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana iā ia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Mannitol?
He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Mannitol i kapa ʻia he diuretic . ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i kamaʻāina me ka huaʻōlelo "diuretic." I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kino e hoʻopau i ka wai keu a me ka paʻakai ma o ka mimi. Hana ia e like me ka pamu liʻiliʻi e kānana ana i ka wai keu i loko o ko mākou kino.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā kūlana e hoʻohana ai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana i ke kino: I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ia mau hihia, kōkua ka mannitol i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu ʻana ma ka wehe ʻana i kēlā wai keu mai ke kino.
- Kāohi i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo: Ma muli o kahi ulia, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ke kaomi a puni ka lolo a hiki i ka lolo ke pehu. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ka Mannitol e hōʻemi koke i ke kaomi a me ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka lolo i kēlā mau manawa.
- E hōʻemi i ke kaomi maka: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o ka maka ma muli o nā kūlana e like me ka glaucoma a i ʻole ma mua o ke ʻoki maka. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kēlā kaomi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka mannitol, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka lolo | No ka mea hiki i ka mannitol ke hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana. |
| Inā ua maloʻo ke kino (Dehydration) | Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i ka dehydration. |
| Ka wai i loko o nā māmā | Hiki i ka Mannitol ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana no kekahi manawa. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Inā ua pilikia ka hana a kēia mau ʻōkana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka mannitol me ke akahele. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka mannitol a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi allergies. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ke kauka e hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka fetus. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | E noʻonoʻo inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini mannitol?
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole ʻo Mannitol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia. Hāʻawi pololei ʻia kēia inikini i loko o kou aʻa, a i ʻole aʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he inikini Intravenous (IV) .
ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā mau ana ke limahana lapaʻau i kou kūlana, me ka helu o kou puʻuwai, ke koko, a me ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, no laila ke mālama pono ʻia nei ʻoe.
He aha inā e piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka lāʻau?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, he liʻiliʻi loa ka manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana ʻia kēlā mea, e hana koke ka hui lapaʻau e mālama nei iā ʻoe i nā hana e pono ai. Ma ke ʻano laulā, inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e kāhea i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . Eia naʻe, inā hana ʻia kekahi mea ma ka haukapila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo. Ua mākaukau ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila no kekahi pilikia.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me ka mannitol
Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me ka mannitol a hana i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO nā ʻano diuretics ʻē aʻe (nā pila wai) | Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) | ʻO Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac |
| ʻAspirin a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like | ʻAspirina |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | Gentamicin, Vancomycin, Amphotericin B |
| Litiuma | He lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo |
| ʻO Cyclosporine | He lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i ka pale ʻana |
ʻO ka mea nui loa:ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ayurvedic, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka mannitol?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka mannitol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma ka haukapila, he mea maikaʻi e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e haʻi koke i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi e mālama nei iā ʻoe .
| Nā ʻano hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i nā limahana lapaʻau | |
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| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou | |
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Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi ka Mannitol i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ka haukapila e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana i ke kino, ʻoiai hoʻi ma ka lolo a me nā maka.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a ke kauka, no laila ke hopohopo nei lākou no kou palekana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē (ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka huikau) i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, mai hopohopo a e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuleana āpau e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pili ana i kou olakino.
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