Ke poina nei paha kekahi ʻelemakule i loko o kou home, malia paha kou makuahine, makuakāne, kupuna wahine a kupuna kāne paha, i nā mea? A i ʻole ʻoe iho i loko o kēia kūlana? I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke poina i nā ala āu e hele ai? Hiki i nā mea e like me kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka dementia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Alzheimer. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia ʻano poina. ʻO ia kahi lāʻau wai i kapa ʻia ʻo (Memantine).
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Memantine)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Memantine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka dementia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Alzheimer. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi Alzheimer, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaʻalahi i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hana ia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ka lolo. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa maʻamau no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Namenda. I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi paha nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Memantine), he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, a laila hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana .
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka hopu ʻana ma mua.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Memantine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi i ke kauka i kēia ʻike me ka hūnā ʻole.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha. Pono ʻoe e lawe e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ke kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono a me ka nui kūpono .
- E ana i ka nui: ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau wai kēia, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi syringe waha kūikawā e ana iā ia. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e ana ai i ka nui pololei. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo pehea e hoʻohana ai, e noi i ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e wehewehe pono. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, e aʻo lākou iā ʻoe.
- Me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole?: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole. ʻAʻole ia he ʻokoʻa nui.
- I ka manawa:E lawe e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe, a ehia mau manawa i ka lā. Mai lawe i hoʻokahi lā a laila e kāpae i ka lā aʻe.
- Mai ho'ōki ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, e pilikia hou paha ʻoe. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi o kou lawe ʻana.
Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki i kahi kauka keiki ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ia. I kēlā hihia, pono e mālama pono ʻia. E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā hana kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make. Mai hopohopo, akā he mea nui e hana koke.
E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe. He ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui no kēlā me kēia kanaka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
I kekahi manawa poina iā mākou ke lawe i kā mākou lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau. Inā ua hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau no kekahi mau lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu lāʻau.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ke lawe ʻoe iā Memantine, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Memantine a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia.
Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻaʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā mea a pau āu e lawe ai):
- (ʻasetazolamid)
- (ʻamantadine)
- (cimetidine)
- (dextromethorphan)
- (dofetilide)
- (hydrochlorothiazide)
- (ketamine)
- (methazolamide)
- (metformin)
- (quinidine)
- (ranitidine)
- (sodium bicarbonate)
- (triamterene)
Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka ana, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe . Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou olakino a hele i nā nānā kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- I kāu mau hōʻailonaInā ʻaʻohe emi ʻana, a inā paha e piʻi ana, e haʻi i ke kauka.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- E makaʻala i ke kū ʻana a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i lalo me ka koke. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, hiki i nā loli koke o ke kūlana ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana. No laila e kū a noho mālie.
- E pale i ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohiamoe a hoʻopōʻino iā ʻoe.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Memantine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā hiki i kekahi poʻe.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka :
- Nā hōʻailona maʻi: ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo.
- Ka haunaele a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
- Kaumaha (ʻano kaumaha).
- Pōʻaiʻī .
- ʻIke hilahila - ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma laila.
- ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili o ka ʻili, nā ʻeha i loko o ka waha.
- Nā ʻūlū .
- Ka luaʻi ʻana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka :
Hoʻopau pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka:
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
- Ka maʻi pākī.
- ʻEha poʻo .
- Ka luaʻi.
- ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole (pilikia hiamoe).
ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Mai hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea maʻamau kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma waena o 15-30 kekelē Celsius (59-86 kekelē F). Mai mālama ma nā wahi wela loa a i ʻole i loko o ka pahu hau, ke ʻole i kuhikuhi pono ʻia e kāu kauka.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.Inā ua hala ka lā palena pau ma ka ʻōmole lāʻau, mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai (Memantine) e kōkua paha i ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Alzheimer. Eia nō naʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo a ke kauka.
- E lawe i ka nui i kauoha ʻia i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai a me kou mau maʻi ʻē aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, mai makaʻu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe. E hiki iā lākou ke kōkua hou aku iā ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, a he nui ka poʻe e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi.
ʻO Memantine, Alzheimer's, Dementia, Hoʻomanaʻo, Poina, Maʻi lolo, Lāʻau lapaʻau, Namenda
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