Hiki i kou kino ke make i ka mercury? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Mercury Poisoning!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi ana wela kahiko e haki ana a ʻike i kahi wai kālā ʻālohilohi e hāʻule ana? A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe he mea maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa nui no kou olakino? Hiki ke pili kēia mau moʻolelo i kahi mea weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Mercury. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Mercury Poisoning ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

He aha kēia Mercury?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui kūlohelohe ka mercury i loaʻa i loko o ka lepo a me nā pōhaku o ko kākou honua. He ʻālohilohi a he kala kālā kona. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai e kekahi poʻe he "kala wai." E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe ma ka papa ʻepekema, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mercury e ka hōʻailona Hg ma ka papa periodic, a ʻo kona helu atomika he 80. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka mercury, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he metala, hiki ke lilo i wai a paʻa paha ma muli o ka mahana.

He alakaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Mercury. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hele maʻalahi i ka uila a me ka wela ma o ia mea. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka mercury i loko o nā ana wela kahiko, nā kukui alanui, a me kekahi mau kukui fluorescent.

He aha ka lāʻau make Mercury?

He mea ʻawahia loa ka Mercury a he mea ʻino hoʻi i ko kākou kino. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka Mercury ka wā e komo nui ai ka mercury i loko o kou kino a pane maikaʻi ʻole kou kino iā ia. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ua like ia me ko kākou kino e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopau i kahi mea āna i makemake ʻole ai ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino.

He aha nā ʻano mercury hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia?

ʻEkolu ʻano mercury e hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ko kākou kino. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

1. ʻO Mercury Elemental

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mercury wai, a i ʻole 'quicksilver'. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā ʻōmole aniani, kekahi mau kuapo uila, nā kukui fluorescent, a me nā hoʻopihapiha niho.

2. Mercury Inorganic

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano mercury i loko o nā pila, kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe disinfectants, a i loko o nā keʻena kemika.

3. Mercury kūlohelohe

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mercury organik i loko o ka uahi mai ka lanahu kuni, i loko o nā iʻa i ʻai i ka methylmercury (kahi ʻano o ka mercury organik), a me nā antiseptics kahiko, e like me ka mercurochrome dye ʻulaʻula.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia?

Hiki i ka lāʻau make mercury ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mea e hoʻopā aku me ka mercury a i ʻole e ale iā ia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ia mea i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio a me nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai. He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka nui o nā iʻa i kiʻekiʻe i ka mercury.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau make mercury?

Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka lāʻau make mercury. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi eli ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kūlanakauhale kahakai, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haumia ʻana o ka meaʻai me ka mercury, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia kūlana.

Pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau make mercury i kou kino?

Inā ʻoe e ʻai, hoʻopā, a hanu paha i ka mercury, pane maikaʻi ʻole kou kino iā ia. Ke komo i loko o kou kino, hele ka mercury i kou puʻuwai, ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS), ʻo ia hoʻi kou lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ua ʻike kou kino ʻaʻole ʻo mercury kahi mea āu e makemake ai e noho ma laila. No laila, hoʻāʻo kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻopau i kēia hui mercury, e like me kāna hoʻouka ʻana i ka bacteria a i ʻole kahi virus. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make mercury?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make mercury mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, a ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mercury a me ka nui o ka mea i ʻai ʻia.

Nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka mercury elemental

ʻAʻole ʻino ka mercury elemental inā ʻoe e hoʻopā a ale paha, no ka mea, he pahee a ʻaʻole hiki ke komo ma o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli loa ka mercury elemental inā ʻoe e hanu iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā e komo i loko o kou mau māmā me kou hanu. Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mercury ma ka papahele a hoʻāʻo kekahi e hāpai iā ia me kahi "mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe vacuum". A laila e mahu ka mercury a komo i ka lewa.

Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ka mercury elemental:

• Kuke
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Ke manaʻo nei i kahi ʻono metala i loko o ka waha
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• ʻĀʻī koko a pehu paha

Nā ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka Mercury Inorganic

He mea ʻawahia ka mercury inorganic inā moni ʻia. Ke komo kēia kemika i loko o ke kino, hele ia ma ke kahe koko a hoʻouka i kou lolo a me nā puʻupaʻa.

Nā ʻano o nā hopena mercury inorganic:

• Manaʻo e like me he mea lā he ʻā wela i loko o kou ʻōpū a/a i ʻole kou puʻu
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Ka maʻi kahe (pehu ʻana)
• Ke kahe koko me ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōpala
• Hoʻololi i ke kala o ka mimi

Nā ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka Mercury Organic

He mea ʻawahia ka mercury organik inā ʻoe e hanu iā ia a hoʻopā paha. ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona. Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hui (malia paha he mau makahiki a he ʻumi paha). ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau mau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o ka mercury organik i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana i ka mercury organik:

• Ke kaumaha nei a i ʻole ka ʻeha iki ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino
• Nā haʻalulu (haʻalulu hiki ʻole ke kāohi)
• Manaʻo ʻole i ka mana i ka wā e hele ana
• ʻIke pālua a ʻike pōwehiwehi paha; makapō paha
• Poho hoʻomanaʻo
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi epilepsy (`(Seizures)`)

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka methylmercury (kahi ʻano mercury organik) i ka wā hāpai hiki ke hōʻino i ka lolo o ka pēpē e ulu ana. Manaʻo ka nui o nā kauka e kaupalena i ka nui o ka iʻa āu e ʻai ai i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole e pale aku i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa (ʻoi aku ka tuna).

Hiki i ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana i ka mercury organik ke make. Inā pili pinepine ʻoe i ka mercury organik, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā lako pale pilikino kūpono (PPE). ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka pale maka a me nā mīkina lima e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia olakino i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia hui.

He aha nā kumu no kēia?

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mercury ke kumu nui o ka lāʻau make mercury. Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai i kou kino ke hōʻike ʻia i ka mercury:

• Ka hanu ʻana i ka mahu mercury (ka mercury i ka lewa e like me nā kulu liʻiliʻi a komo i loko o nā māmā).
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai kai i loaʻa ka nui o ka mercury organik.
• Ke ale ʻana i ka mercury.
• Ke hoʻopā ʻana i ka mercury wai.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia?

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau make mercury ma ka lumi pilikia, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

E hōʻoia kāu kauka i kahi hōʻoia o ka lāʻau make mercury ma ka lawe ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha a me ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. E nīnau ke kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ʻike ʻana, pehea ke koʻikoʻi o lākou, a inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi mau kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i kāu mau pae mercury:

• X-ray umauma (`(X-ray umauma)`)
• Ka ʻohi ʻana i ka mimi (ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mimi 24 hola)
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko (`(Bloodwork)` - helu koko piha `(helu koko piha)` a me ka panela metabolic)
• He pakuhi o ka puʻuwai (`(Electrocardiogram - ECG)`)

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Ma ka lumi pilikia, e wehe mua ke kauka i ka mea weliweli mai kou ʻili a/a i ʻole kou lole (decontamination). Hana ʻia kēia e pale aku i ka hoʻopili hou ʻana. A laila, e mālama koke ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona. E ʻokoʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mercury.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka mercury mai kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā mea e like me:

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Chelation (ka wehe ʻana i nā metala mai ke kino) - hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he wai ma o ka IV.
• Ke hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen ma o ka pale waha.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hōʻailona.
• Dialysis (dialysis koko) inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā puʻupaʻa.
• Pono paha ke ʻoki kino e wehe i ka mercury.

I ka manawa pinepine, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka mercury, pono e lawe i nā "chelators" (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i nā metala mai ke kino) no kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina e hoʻopau loa i ke kemika mai ke kino.

ʻOiai inā hāʻawi koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i ka mercury mai ke kino, hiki i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e kēia hui ke hana i nā hōʻailona lōʻihi, kahi e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana.

Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make mercury?

Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e palekana ai mai ka lāʻau make mercury. He maʻalahi loa ia:

• E kaupalena i ka nui o ka iʻa āu e ʻai ai (me ka mercury).
• E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa (loaʻa ka mercury) inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha.
• E komo i nā lako pale pilikino i ka wā e hana ai me nā kemika a me nā hui.
• E pale i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka mercury i kou wahi.
• E noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i kāu mau hoʻopihapiha amalgam kahiko me kahi koho ʻē aʻe palekana.

Mea nui: Inā ʻoe e ninini i ka mercury ma ka papahele, mai hoʻohana i kahi mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe e ʻohi ai! ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka mercury ke mahu i ka lewa a komo i loko o kou mau māmā. Inā ʻoe e ninini i ka mercury, e nīnau i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole ke keʻena palekana kaiapuni no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ua ninini ʻia ka mercury?

He mea weliweli loa ka Mercury i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana, pili ia i ka nui o ka mercury āu i ʻai ai a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona palupalu loa a ua olakino maikaʻi lākou ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i ka hui mai ko lākou kino.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mercury i nā nui he nui, he liʻiliʻi kou manawa e ola ai. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka mercury elemental hiki ke hōʻeha mau i ka māmā a me ka lolo. Hiki i ka mercury inorganic ke hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Hiki i ka mercury organik ke hōʻino i kou ʻōnaehana nerve waena (lolo a me ke kaula spinal). Inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā nui he nui o ka mercury, inā ʻoe e pili ana no ka manawa lōʻihi, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili ʻoe i ka mercury, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons (ma Sri Lanka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona iā 0112 686 143) a hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia.

Āhea ʻoe e hele ai i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make mercury, a inā ʻike ʻoe ua pili ʻoe i ka mercury, e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia. Mai hoʻokaʻulua.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pono anei au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi e mālama ai i ka lāʻau make mercury?
• Ua hōʻeha anei ka mercury i komo i loko o koʻu kino i koʻu mau ʻōpū?
• He aha nā meaʻai e pono iaʻu ke pale aku inā hāpai au a hānai waiū paha?

Hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa ke kumu i ka lāʻau make mercury?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau iʻa i kahi ʻano mercury organik i kapa ʻia ʻo `(methylmercury).` He mea kēia i loaʻa i loko o ka wai kahi e noho ai nā iʻa. ʻO `(Methylmercury)` kahi mea weliweli i kou kino inā ʻai nui ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻino loa ka mercury i loaʻa mai ka iʻa i nā nui maʻamau a palena ʻia no nā kānaka.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano iʻa a me nā pūpū me nā pae mercury kiʻekiʻe:

• Manō
• ʻO ka makarel aliʻi, ka iʻa pahi kaua
• Tuna - (nā ʻano tuna nui)
• ʻAlani ʻāwiliwili
• Pīko
• ʻO Walleye
• ʻO ka Bass

Ke paipai nei ka FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) e pale a kaupalena paha i kāu ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka mercury inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i kēia ma ko mākou ʻāina.

Hiki ke wehe ʻia ka mercury mai nā hoʻopihapiha amalgam niho?

ʻO nā hoʻopihapiha amalgam kahiko (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau hoʻopihapiha kālā) aia ma kahi o 50% o ka mercury elemental ma ke kaumaha. Loaʻa pū kekahi iā lākou nā metala ʻē aʻe e like me ke kālā, ke keleawe, a me ka tin. Inā he mau hoʻopihapiha amalgam kahiko i loko o kou waha, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka mercury a me kona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

Ua like nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mercury mai nā hoʻopihapiha amalgam me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mercury elemental. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka ʻono metala i loko o ka waha.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia kāu mau mea hoʻopihapiha a i ʻole he pala niho ma lalo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wehe koke i kāu mau mea hoʻopihapiha amalgam a hoʻololi iā lākou me kahi koho ʻē aʻe palekana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hōʻino ʻia kāu mau mea hoʻopihapiha amalgam, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻoi aku kou pilikia i ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mercury.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono wau e ʻōlelo... (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAʻole like ka hopena o ka mercury i nā kānaka a pau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke maʻalahi loa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​aʻo nā manawa ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he kānalua kou ua pili ʻoe i ka mercury, me ka nānā ʻole inā he liʻiliʻi a nui paha, e kelepona koke aku i kahi Poison Control Center. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻo ka helu o ka National Poison Control Center ʻo 0112 686 143. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i kēia helu e loaʻa ai ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea 24 mau hola o ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule. ʻAʻole pono ia he pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ka lāʻau make mercury a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea. He mea nui loa hoʻi e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau i ka hikiwawe loa.

E mālama i kou olakino!

ʻO Mercury, ka lāʻau make ʻana o Mercury, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​ka mālama ʻana, ka pale ʻana, iʻa, nā hoʻopihapiha niho, ka lāʻau make ʻana