Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i kahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo Meropenem e ke kauka? Ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe i kou ʻike ʻana i kēia inoa. Akā, mai hopohopo. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi a ikaika kēia i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kāohi i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau Meropenem, kāna hana, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Meropenem?
He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika loa ʻo Meropenem. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, pili ia i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Carbapenem . ʻO kāna hana nui ka luku ʻana i kekahi o nā bacteria weliweli loa e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo, inā like ko kākou kino me kahi pā kaua, ua like kekahi mau bacteria me nā ʻenemi weliweli e komo i loko o kēlā pā kaua. I kēlā mau manawa, ua like ʻo Meropenem me kahi pūʻali koa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e kipaku aku i kēlā mau ʻenemi.
Akā he mea nui loa kēia: ʻAʻole hiki iā Meropenem ke mālama i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. ʻAʻole ia e hana iki no kēlā mau mea. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia no nā maʻi bacteria.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻo Meropenem, he mea nui i kāu kauka ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī piha o kou kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e haʻi i kāu kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea .
| Kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka manawa kūpono | No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka ? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Meropenem mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu mahele lāʻau. |
| ʻO ka puʻupuʻu lolo a i ʻole nā hōʻeha | Hoʻoulu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻūlū i kekahi manawa.Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy iā Meropenem a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka penicillin), hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ke kauka e hoʻoholo i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka pēpē. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | No ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. |
Pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous (IV) ʻo Meropenem. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke ale ʻia e like me ka pila. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia iā ʻoe e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻokomo ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho ma ka home. Inā pēlā, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ke aʻo kūpono no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hana i kekahi mea ma waho o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa a ma ke ʻano āna e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. He mea weliweli loa kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pahu kūikawā no kēia mau mea (pahu ʻoi). Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ua hala ʻia kahi lāʻau?
- Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU). A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E kāhea koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi (double dose).
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E makaʻala i nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi
He mea nui loa kēia. I ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā Meropenem, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai he mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka:
- He ʻulaʻula ʻili me ke kuni a me nā ʻehaʻeha kino (nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flū).
- Huli kēia ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a hoʻomaka ka ʻili e ʻili.
- Inā he ʻulaʻula kou me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu ma kou maka, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits.
Ka maʻi pākī
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi kou maʻi diarrhea a mau no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi aku, mai lawe i ka lāʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
Ka nānā ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohihi iki i kekahi poʻe. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke noho mamao aku mai nā hana e pono ai ka nānā nui ʻana, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Meropenem ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| • Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka (ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo) | • Nā ʻūlū |
| • Ka maʻi palahēhē nui i ke koko a i ʻole ka wai | • Nā pehu ʻili, ka ʻili ʻili (hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka waha) |
| • Kuni, ʻulaʻula ʻili, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu | • Ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka ʻeha maʻamau ʻole |
| • ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, pehu ma kahi i inikini ʻia | • ʻEha a me ka mae ʻana o nā lālā |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha: | |
| • ʻEha poʻo, poniuniu | • Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi |
| • ʻEha ʻōpū | • Ka ʻōpū paʻa |
| • Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻala i nā wahine | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Meropenem i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā maʻi allergies ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi (ka ʻulaʻula, nā pehu), ka maʻi kahe nui, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona hopu .
- E hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka iā ʻoe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻokahi lā.
- Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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