Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i kou mau lihilihi maka ke nānā ʻoe i ke aniani? Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi ʻūmiʻi a pelu paha ma ko lākou lihilihi maka o luna. Akā no kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ka poʻe mai nā ʻāina ʻAsia e like me mākou, he laumania ka lihilihi maka o luna a ʻaʻohe ʻūmiʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ihu a i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kuʻemaka. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano lihilihi maka i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe he nui he 'Monolid', a ua kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo `(Epicanthal Folds)`.
He aha kēia mau maka 'Monolid'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'Monolid' ke ʻano o ka lihilihi maka. Inā he mau maka kou e like me kēia, he laumania ka ʻili ma kou lihilihi maka luna mai ke kihi o loko o ka maka, e kū pono ana i ka ihu, a hiki i ke kuʻemaka. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pelu o ka poʻe he nui i loko o kēia mau maka. Uhi ka pelu o kēia ʻili i ke kihi o loko o ka maka i kekahi ʻano.
Hiki i kēia hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻolilo i nā maka i mea liʻiliʻi iki i kekahi manawa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka puka ma waena o nā lihilihi maka o luna a me lalo ma mua o nā maka me ke ʻano hilo.
Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he mea e hopohopo ai. He mea maʻamau loa kēia, he mea maʻamau. He mea maʻamau loa ia i waena o ka poʻe o ka hanauna ʻĀsia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maka 'Monolid' a me 'Double Lid'?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. Inā he 'Double Lid' kou, aia kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana i ʻike maopopo ʻia ma waena o kou lihilihi maka a me kou lihilihi maka. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻāpana i nā maka 'Monolid'.
Akā eia kekahi mea e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole nā maka 'Monolid' he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Ptosis. He maʻi lapaʻau ka `(Ptosis)`. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka lihilihi i lalo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike, a hiki nō hoʻi ke lilo i pilikia hoʻonaninani no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ka maka e pili ana. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka `(Ptosis)` me ke ʻoki kino. Akā, he hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a olakino ʻo Monolid.
He aha nā kumu nui o nā maka monolid?
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka genetics. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea ia i hoʻoilina ʻia. He 50% wale nō o ka poʻe o ka hanauna ʻĀsia i loaʻa kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai i nā pēpē ʻaʻole ʻĀsia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma mua o ka ulu piha ʻana o ke alahaka o ka ihu.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he hōʻailona o waho o kekahi mau kūlana genetic a me nā kūlana hānau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hōʻailona i nā keiki me ka "Fetal alcohol syndrome", kahi kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka makuahine e inu ana i ka waiʻona i ka wā hāpai.
Eia kekahi, ua papa inoa ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi o nā kūlana genetic nui e hōʻike ana i ka `(Monolid)` ma ke ʻano he ʻano maka.
| Kūlana Hoʻoilina | He hoʻolauna pōkole |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi Down | Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma muli o ka hānau ʻia ʻana me kahi chromosome keu. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano kino kūikawā a me nā lohi o ka ulu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Turner | Hoʻopilikia wale i nā kaikamahine. Hana ʻia e ka nalowale o ka chromosome X. Hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana a me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka amino acid phenylalanine i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ka lolo. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Williams | Hana ʻia ma muli o ka hānau ʻia ʻana me ka ʻole o kahi ʻāpana o ka chromosome 7. Hoʻoulu i nā hiʻohiʻona helehelena ʻokoʻa a me nā pilikia aʻo. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Noonan | Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka gene kikoʻī, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hiʻohiʻona helehelena kikoʻī a me nā maʻi puʻuwai. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Blepharophimosis | ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka lihilihi maka ke kumu o kekahi mau pilikia. ʻO kēia mau mea ka wehe liʻiliʻi o ka maka a me nā lihilihi maka e kūlou ana. |
Pono anei kēia i ka mālama ʻana? Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano?
ʻO ka mea nui e ʻōlelo mua ʻia,He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino, ʻaʻole pono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. He ʻāpana ia o kou ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake kekahi e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ko lākou mau maka ma muli o kā lākou makemake pilikino, aia kekahi mau koho no ia mea.
- Hoʻonani: I kēia mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea e hana ai i kahi ʻili kūlohelohe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻonani, ʻoiai ma ka nānā ʻana i nā wikiō ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kou mau maka me nā mea e like me nā aka maka ʻōlinolino.
- Nā mea hoʻopili: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopili a i ʻole nā lipine i hana kūikawā ʻia e hana i kahi ʻūlū ma ka lihilihi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea e like me kēia e hōʻoia i ka palekana no kou ʻili.
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino plastik: Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi mau i ke ʻano o kou mau lihilihi, he koho ke ʻoki kino. He ʻano ʻoki kino kēia i hana pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻĀsia.
He aha nā ala e hiki ai i ke ʻoki kino ke hoʻololi i nā mea?
ʻAʻole kēia he mau ʻoki kino e pono ai ke kauka, akā aia ʻelua ʻano ʻoki kino i hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu e hoʻololi i ke ʻano.
| Inoa o ke ʻoki kino | He aha ka mea e hana nei? |
|---|---|
| Blepharoplasty | He ʻoki maka kēia. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi mau i ka maka 'Monolid' i 'Double Lid'. Hoʻokumu ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi ʻūmiʻi ma ka maka. Hiki iā ia ke wehe i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka momona keu e mālama mau i kēlā ʻūmiʻi. |
| ʻO ka Epicanthoplasty | Hiki i kēia ʻoki kino ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke kihi o loko o ka maka a hoʻonui i nā maka. Hoʻolōʻihi ke kauka ʻoki kino i ke kihi o loko o ka maka i ka ihu. |
Inā loaʻa kēia hōʻailona i kaʻu pēpē, pono anei iaʻu e ʻike i ke kauka?
Ma ke ʻano he makua, he mea maʻamau wale nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia nīnau.
- Inā he mamo ʻĀsia kāu pēpē, he mea maʻamau loa nā pelu epicanthal a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.
- Akā, ʻo kāu pēpēInā ʻaʻole ʻoe no ka hanauna ʻĀsia a ʻike ʻoe i kēia hōʻailona, he manaʻo maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO ka maʻamau, e nānā ke kauka i kēia hōʻailona i ka wā o ka nānā mua ʻana o kāu pēpē.
Inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i kēia, e nānā lākou i ka pēpē e ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona o nā kūlana genetic ʻē aʻe, e like me Down syndrome. E nīnau paha lākou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kou ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi genetic, nā kīnā noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole nā hemahema hānau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi nā maka 'Monolid' (Epicanthal folds). He hiʻohiʻona kino maʻamau lākou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe ʻAsia.
- He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mai ka 'Ptosis', kahi maʻi olakino kahi e kūlou ai ka lihilihi i lalo.
- ʻOiai pinepine ia ma muli o nā kumu hoʻoilina, inā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o kahi keiki ʻaʻole he ʻĀkia, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi hoʻoilina.
- Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kou e pili ana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kāu pēpē, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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