E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ko kākou mau pepeiao. (Ka Pepeiao) - Ka lohe ʻana a me ke kaulike

Ua ʻike mākou a pau e kōkua ana ko mākou mau pepeiao iā mākou e lohe i nā leo a puni mākou a kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kahi kikowaena mana nui i loko o ka pepeiao e kōkua iā ʻoe e kū pololei, hele, a kaulike me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule ʻana? ʻO ka pepeiao he ʻano paʻakikī a kupaianaha hoʻi ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ko mākou pepeiao, pehea e hana ai, nā maʻi hiki iā ia ke hana, a pehea e mālama ai.

He aha nā hana nui ʻelua o ka pepeiao?

ʻElua mau hana nui a ka pepeiao: ka lohe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o ke kino.

1. Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lohe ʻana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hana kupaianaha kēia.

• Komo nā nalu leo ​​i loko o ko kākou mau pepeiao.
• Holo kēia mau nalu kani a paʻi i ka eardrum, a i ʻole ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ka membrane tympanic . A laila hoʻomaka ka eardrum e haʻalulu.
• Hoʻoili ʻia kēia haʻalulu i ʻekolu mau iwi liʻiliʻi ma ka pepeiao waena (i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Ossicles' ). Hoʻonui kēia mau iwi ʻekolu i ka haʻalulu a hoʻouna iā ia i ka pepeiao o loko.
• Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka pepeiao o loko, aia nā ʻāpana lauoho lahilahi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo stereocilia . Hoʻololi kēia i kēlā mau haʻalulu i nā hōʻailona uila.
• ʻO ka hope loa, hele kēia mau hōʻailona uila ma nā aʻalolo i ka lolo. Wehewehe ka lolo i kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he "kani" a haʻi mai iā mākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.

2. Pehea ʻoe e kāohi ai i ke kaulike?

Mālama kēia ʻōnaehana i loko o ka pepeiao iā ʻoe mai ka hāʻule ʻana i kou hele ʻana, holo ʻana, a kūlou paha i kou poʻo.

• Aia i loko o ko kākou pepeiao kahi ʻōnaehana o nā kahawai hapa poepoe i piha i ka wai.
• Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i kou poʻo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao, neʻe pū ka wai i loko o kēia mau ʻōmole i kēlā ʻaoʻao.
• Ke neʻe kēia wai, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea ʻike e like me ka lauoho lahilahi ma laila.
• Hele kēia ʻike i ka lolo ma o ke aʻalolo vestibular .
• Hoʻohana ka lolo i kēlā ʻike e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e kaulike a pale iā ʻoe mai ka hāʻule ʻana.

E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka pepeiao.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pepeiao i ʻekolu ʻāpana nui: ka pepeiao waho, ka pepeiao waena, a me ka pepeiao o loko. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea kekahi i kekahi e ka pahu pepeiao.

He aha nā maʻi a me nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka pepeiao?

Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou mau pepeiao. E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kekahi o lākou.

ʻEha pepeiao/Maʻi pepeiao (Otitis Media)

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ma ka pepeiao waena. Hana ʻia kēia maʻi ke komo ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​virus i ka pepeiao waena a paʻa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano i nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics. I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha nā paipu pepeiao.

Pepeiao ʻAuʻau (Pepeiao ʻAuʻau / Otitis Externa)

He maʻi kēia o ka pepeiao waho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kahawai pepeiao. ʻOiai kona inoa, ʻaʻole ia no ka poʻe ʻauʻau wale nō. Ke komo ka wai i loko o ka pepeiao, hiki ke hana ʻia e ka bacteria a i ʻole ka fungi e ulu ana i ka makū. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā pulupulu i loko o ka pepeiao hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻili o ka pepeiao a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka pahu pepeiao i haki

He lua kēia ma ka pahu pepeiao. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā maʻi, ka ʻeha i ka pepeiao, nā leo nui, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē i loko o ka pepeiao. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ho'ōla ia iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ke ʻoki kino ('Tympanoplasty`).

Ka Hana ʻole o ka ʻŌpū Eustachian

Hiki mai kēia kūlana ke ālai ʻia ka ʻōmole Eustachian, a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua. Hoʻololi kēia i ke kaomi i loko o ka pepeiao, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka manaʻo o ka piha i loko o ka pepeiao, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao (tinnitus), a me ka nalowale iki o ka lohe.

ʻOtosclerosis

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ka paʻakikī mālie ʻana o nā iwi liʻiliʻi ma ka pepeiao waena a nalowale ko lākou hiki ke haʻalulu. A laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā nalu kani ke hōʻea pono i ka pepeiao o loko. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻomaka mālie ka emi ʻana o ka lohe. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono kēia i ke ʻoki kino.

ʻO ka neuritis Vestibular

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ke aʻalolo nāna e mālama i ke kaulike ma ka pepeiao o loko. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ʻo ia ka poniuniu koke a koʻikoʻi (vertigo) . Hiki ke hele pū ʻia me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Pono kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i kekahi manawa ka hoʻōla kino.

Nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia pepeiao

Inā he pilikia kou me kou pepeiao, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ai i kou mau pepeiao i ke olakino?

He mau ʻōkana ko kākou mau pepeiao a he poʻe koʻikoʻi loa ia, no laila na kākou ke kuleana e mālama iā lākou.

• E pale i nā walaʻau nui: E pale i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele me nā headphone i ka leo nui, a e pale i ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi me nā walaʻau nui (e like me nā hale hana, nā ʻaha mele). Inā pono ʻoe e noho ma ia mau wahi, e komo i nā pani pepeiao.
• E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau pepeiao: E hōʻemi i ke komo ʻana o ka wai i loko o kou mau pepeiao i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana a ʻauʻau paha. E hoʻohana i nā pani pepeiao inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau ana. Inā komo ka wai i loko o kou mau pepeiao, e hoʻohuli i kou poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao e hoʻokahe ai.
• Mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o kou pepeiao: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, mai hoʻokomo i nā ʻūpā pulupulu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou pepeiao. He huahana kūlohelohe ka earwax e puka maoli mai ana. No ka pale ʻana i kou pepeiao. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he paʻa kou, e ʻike i ke kauka.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki: Inā ʻoe e pāʻani i nā haʻuki pili, e komo i ka pale poʻo a me ka pepeiao.
• E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha pepeiao, ka nalowale o ka lohe, a i ʻole ka poniuniu, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.