Ke ʻeha nei ʻoe i ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui a lōʻihi? Ke kōkua ʻole nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau ʻeha kūikawā me ka morphine. ʻOiai he lāʻau ikaika loa kēia, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pono iā ia a hoʻohana pono. No laila, e kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
He aha kēia mau pila hoʻokuʻu morphine hoʻomau ʻia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika loa kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka ʻeha koʻikoʻi a mau loa (chronic), ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻeha lōʻihi. No kēia mau mea ka hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo opioids. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia mau pila, ua hana ʻia lākou e "lōʻihi ka hana" (lōʻihi ka lōʻihi). ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka pila, ʻaʻole e komo koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā e hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻia i loko o ke kino i nā hola he nui. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaha ʻeha lōʻihi.
Mea nui: Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha lōʻihi. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka ʻeha koke.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau. Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| ʻIke/kūlana olakino | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lolo | ʻO ka puʻupuʻu lolo, ka ʻeha poʻo |
| Nā mea ʻona | Hoʻohana ʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hanu | ʻO ka hānō, ka maʻi māmā, a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu |
| Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōpū | Maʻi akepaʻa, maʻi puʻupaʻa, maʻi ʻōpū, maʻi pancreatic, pilikia ʻōpū |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Maʻi puʻuwai, nā hopu ʻana, nā pilikia thyroid, ka hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) i nā lā 14 i hala |
| Nā hanana kūikawā | Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka morphine a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau a pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, he mea nui loa ia e lawe pono.
- E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me kahi aniani wai.
- He mea nui loa: Mai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i ka papa. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino ma luna o kekahi mau hola, e hopena ai i kahi overdose weliweli loa.
- Inā paʻakikī ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū, e lawe me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻonui ʻia ka dosage ?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe,E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai lawe māmā i kēia.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a he mea weliweli loa ia.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka mahele lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
He lāʻau ikaika ka Morphine e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau).
| Mai lawe pū me kēia i ka morphine. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hiki i ka Morphine ke pane me kēia mau mea (e haʻi i kāu kauka) | |
| ʻAila | Hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā mea ʻeha ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau ʻeha opioid (narcotic) ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻū. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau olakino noʻonoʻo | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo, ka hiamoe ʻole, a me ke kaumaha. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau allergies | Nā antihistamines no ke anu a me ka ʻū. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Nā lāʻau anesthetics, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo, nā diuretics, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines, ka hopu ʻana, a me ka luaʻi. |
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻEha a me ke ahonui
Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha like mai ka nui like me ma mua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua maʻa kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "ʻO ke ahonui". He mea maʻamau kēia ke lawe ʻoe i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā piʻi kou ʻeha, mai hoʻonui i ka nui e like me kou makemake. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka addiction a me ka dependence
ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai ka nui o ka poʻe. Hoʻomaʻa kou kino i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe iā ia. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka leʻaleʻa noʻonoʻo me ke kumu ʻole o ke olakino. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kumu olakino e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ke ʻeha nei ʻoe.
Mea nui: Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka mea ua maʻa kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hoʻōki koke ʻana iā ia hiki ke hana i nā hopena kino koʻikoʻi (nā hōʻailona haʻalele). Inā makemake kāu kauka e hoʻōki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ʻo ia pēlā ma ka hoʻēmi mālie ʻana i ka nui.
Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- ʻAila: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻaila hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, e pale loa i ka ʻaila.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka paʻa ʻōpū. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i neʻe i ka ʻōpū no 3 mau lā, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Waha maloʻo: Inā maloʻo kou waha, hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā lole ʻono ʻole, a i ʻole ka inu pinepine ʻana i ka wai ke kōkua.
- ʻO ka uhi papa: ʻO ka uhi palupalu o kekahi mau lama papa e puka loa aku me ka ʻōpala. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS Depression) | Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, nalowale ka ʻike, hiki ʻole ke ala. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka hana adrenal | Ka luaʻi, ka nele o ka makemake e ʻai, ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka luhi ʻē. |
| Inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | Paʻa ka ʻōpū, poniuniu, hiamoe, waha maloʻo, ʻeha poʻo, nausea, luaʻi. |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma muli o ka ikaika loa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e mālama pono iā ia.
- E hoʻopaʻa pono iā ia , mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .
- Hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e pale iā ia mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.
- Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi.He mea weliweli ka hana ʻana pēlā a he hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lā pau.
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma kahi kūpono e hoʻolei ai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, e hoʻolei i lalo i ka lua a holoi pono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau ikaika ka Morphine i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka ʻeha nui a mau loa wale nō.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i ka papa no kekahi kumu. E ale holoʻokoʻa.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui o ka lāʻau ma kāu iho. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- Inā kānalua ʻia ua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons National a i ʻole kahi haukapila ETU.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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