E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻūpā. He mea anei ia e makaʻu ai?

Ua loaʻa koke anei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi kahi ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou mau papālina e ʻeha ana ke hoʻopā ʻia? Aia kekahi kuni iki a me nā ʻeha kino? He mea maʻamau iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he makuahine ke makaʻu iki i ka manawa e like me kēia. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi e hele mai me kēia mau hōʻailona ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "mumps." I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mumps ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a pololei.

He aha maoli ka mumps?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral lele ka mumps. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi virus no ka ʻohana paramyxovirus. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e like me ke kuni haʻahaʻa, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka luhi. Akā a laila ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona hiʻona o kēia maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, pehu nā kelepa salivary i loko o ko mākou waha, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kelepa parotid kokoke i ka pepeiao. Kapa mākou i kēia pehu ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he "parotitis". ʻO ia ke kumu e pehu nui ai nā papālina a ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻauwae e pehu ana. Me he mea lā e hoʻokomo ana kahi ʻiole i kahi mea i loko o kona waha.

I ka wā ma mua, he maʻi maʻamau loa ka mumps i waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale mumps i ka makahiki 1967, ua emi nui ka nui o nā hihia o kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō nā hihia o ka laha ʻana o nā mumps i nā maʻi ahulau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kūlana ma nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai ka poʻe he nui, e like me nā kulanui.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kāu keiki ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) .

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūpā?

ʻO ka manawa hoʻoulu no ka maʻi mumps hiki ke loaʻa mai 7 a 25 mau lā ma hope o kona komo ʻana i ke kino a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona. ʻIke mua ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

He maʻi lele loa ka ʻūpā. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka lawai a i ʻole nā ​​kulu hanu (mai ke kunu ʻana a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana) mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

• Ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai, e ʻū ana, a e kihe ana paha .
• E kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā puna, a me nā mea pāʻani i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Mai nā hana pili kokoke e like me ka pāʻani ʻana a me ka honi ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ke kanaka me ka mumps ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko lākou mau glands e pehu a hiki i kahi o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pehu. No laila, inā loaʻa i kahi keiki ka mumps, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻouna ʻana iā lākou i ke kula a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena mālama keiki.

E ke kauka, pehea ʻoe i ʻike pono ai he mumps kēia?

Ke lawe ʻoe i kāu keiki i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki a nānā i kāu keiki. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka pehu ʻana ma nā papālina e hōʻike koke ana he mumps paha ia.

Akā no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua.

• Hoʻāʻo PCR:ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke lawe i kahi hāpana mai loko mai o ka papālina a i ʻole ka puʻu o ke keiki me kahi swab liʻiliʻi a hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka maʻi mumps.
• Hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i nā antibodies i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino e kūʻē i ka maʻi a i ʻole e kāpae i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻūpā? He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e pepehi ai i ka maʻi mumps. Hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi iā ia iho i loko o ʻelua pule. ʻO ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻoluʻolu ʻana i ke keiki e like me ka hiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea ma ka home:

• E hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wai he nui e inu ai. He mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka wai, ka wai huaʻai, a me ka sopa.
• E holoi i kou waha me ka wai paʻakai mehana. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
• E hāʻawi i nā meaʻai palupalu a maʻalahi e nau. He kūpono nā mea e like me ka laiki, ka porridge, a me ka yogurt.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lawai i loko o ka waha.
• E kau i kahi ʻeke hau a i ʻole ka ʻōmole wai wela ma kou mau papālina pehu. E hōʻemi kēia i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
• E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻeha i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka, e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen, e hoʻēmi i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha.

Hiki i nā ʻūpā ke lilo i mea weliweli? He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka mumps. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia.

• Meningitis: ʻO ka mumū o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
• ʻEncephalitis: Ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo.
• ʻOrchitis: Ka mumū o nā testicles i nā keikikāne. Inā hana kēia ma hope o ka wā ʻōpio, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoulu i ka hānau ʻole.
• ʻOophoritis: ʻO ka mumū o nā ovaries i nā kaikamahine.
• Pancreatitis: Ka mumū o ka pancreas.
• Kuli: Kākaʻikahi, nalowale mau ka lohe.

ʻAʻole pilikia ka maʻi ʻūlū inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka wā hāpai, akā i nā hihia kakaikahi hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe a ua pili ʻoe i kekahi me ka maʻi ʻūlū, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

Aia kekahi ala e pale loa ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi?

ʻAe, aia! ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a me ka hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) . Mālama kēia lāʻau pale i nā maʻi ʻekolu: ka measles, ka mumps, a me ka rubella.

Wahi a ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui o Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i ʻelua mau mahele o kēia lāʻau pale.

• Hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele mua i ka 9 mahina o ka makahiki (e like me ka measles a me ka rubella) a
• Hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau i ka makahiki 3 (ma ke ʻano he MMR).

(Nānā: I kekahi manawa, ʻokoʻa iki paha nā papa manawa. E nānā me kāu limahana olakino ʻohana kūloko a kauka paha no ka papa manawa pololei.)

He palekana loa kēia lāʻau pale a he pono hoʻi. Pale ia i ka maʻi ma kahi o 90% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke ʻeha iki, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ke kuni iki ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale. Akā he mea maʻamau kēia.