Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha (HFMD) i nā keiki

Ua maʻi iki anei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i nā lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i hala? Ke hoʻopiʻi nei ʻoe i ka hoʻokaʻulua iki ʻana e ʻai a inu paha, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha iki o ke kino? A laila ʻike koke ʻoe i nā pehu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi. Aia kekahi mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi i loko o ko lākou waha. He mea maʻamau no kekahi makua ke makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea e like me kēia. Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻO kēia paha ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he maʻi 'Hand, Foot and Mouth', a i ʻole ka Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), kahi maʻi viral maʻamau i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.

He aha ka maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral ia ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi he mau pehu a me nā ʻeha ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a ma loko o ka waha. Eia naʻe, me ka inoa ʻole, hiki i kēia mau pehu ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me nā kuli, nā kuʻekuʻe lima, nā puʻupuʻu, a me nā ʻōpū.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Inā hele kāu keiki i kahi kikowaena Montessori a i ʻole kahi mālama keiki, ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia maʻi. Hoʻolaha koke ia ma nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā keiki makua a me nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike iki nā pākeke i nā hōʻailona. No ka mea he nui nā ʻano virus e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa .

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia i loko o 7 a 10 mau lā me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā .

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i ʻelua pae, e like me ʻelua ʻāpana o kahi moʻolelo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale loa kēia mau hōʻailona a pau i loko o 7-10 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, hiki ke lōʻihi kekahi mau lā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke kino.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēia maʻi? He aha ke kumu?

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e kekahi mau ʻano virus e pili ana i ʻelua mau pūʻulu virus. ʻO kēia mau mea nui no nā hui `(Coxsackievirus)` a me `(Enterovirus).` Hiki i kēia mau ʻano virus ke noho i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka waha a i lalo. No laila, hiki i kēia virus ke loaʻa i loko o ka lawai, ka mucus, ka mimi a me nā ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

He maʻi lele anei kēia? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻAe, he maʻi lele loa kēia. ʻOi aku ka laha ʻana i nā lā mua ma hope o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi keiki ke hoʻomaka e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā pehu.

Eia kekahi o nā ala nui e laha ai kēia maʻi:

• Ma ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi e lele i ka lewa i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi .
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka kuha a i ʻole ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a laila hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka me kēlā mau lima lepo.
• Ma ka hoʻopā pololei ʻana i nā pehu ma ka ʻili o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻapo ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā kīʻaha, nā kāwele, a me nā lole i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili e like me nā mea pāʻani a me nā ʻūpā puka i haumia ʻia me ka maʻi a laila hoʻopā i kou waha a me kou ihu me ka lima hoʻokahi.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia e pono ai iaʻu e makaʻu?

He mea kēia a nā mākua he nui e makaʻu nei. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kēia maʻi. Akā he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike.

• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: ʻO kēia ka mea nui e pono ai mākou e hopohopo. Hiki i ke keiki ke hōʻole i ka ʻai a inu paha ma muli o nā ʻeha ʻeha ma ka waha. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole i mimi ke keiki no kahi o 6-8 mau hola, inā maloʻo ka waha a me nā lehelehe, a inā ʻaʻohe waimaka i ka wā e uē ana, ua maloʻo paha.
• Ka nalowale o nā kui: Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke nalowale i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o ko lākou mau kui lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​kui wāwae i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi. Mai hopohopo no kēia. E ulu hou nā kui ma ke ʻano maʻamau.
• ʻO ka Meningitis Viral a me ka Encephalitis: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, akā he mau pilikia koʻikoʻi . ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi i ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​uhi o ka lolo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau kūlana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maʻalahi i kēia maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻeha ma ka waha o ke keiki a me nā pehu ma nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻAʻole pono pinepine nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā.

I kēia manawa, e hele kākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo, he maʻi viral kēia, no laila ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ia . ʻAʻole hiki i nā antibiotics ke ho'ōla i kēia maʻi, no ka mea, hana wale nā ​​antibiotics i ka bacteria.

No laila he aha kā mākou e hana ai? ʻO ka mea a mākou e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona. Kōkua mākou i ke keiki e ʻoluʻolu.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

• No ke kuni a me ka ʻeha: E hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki no kekahi kumu. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Reye's syndrome)`.
• No nā ʻeha waha:
• E hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea anu e inu. He mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka wai a me ka waiū. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā hau hau.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai wela a ʻala . Hiki i nā wai huaʻai ʻakika e like me nā ʻalani a me ka pomelo ke hōʻeha i nā ʻeha waha.
• No nā keiki makua, hiki i ka holoi ʻana me ka wai paʻakai ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu a me ka ʻeha o ka waha.
• No nā pehu ʻili: Hoʻomaloʻo pinepine kēia mau mea iā lākou iho. Inā ʻūlū nui kāu keiki, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi ʻaila poni no lākou.

Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻihoʻi i kaʻu keiki i ke kula/Montessori?

He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā mākua he nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke keiki,

• Inā ʻaʻohe kuni,
• Inā maikaʻi kona manaʻo, a
• Inā ua maloʻo nā pehu ma ka ʻili a ʻaʻohe pehu hou e hana ana,

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ke kula. Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea nui loa ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana maʻalahi hiki ke kōkua nui i ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kāu keiki, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. E aʻo pū i kāu mau keiki i kēia ʻano.
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻili: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā ʻūpā puka, a me nā papaʻaina me ka lāʻau disinfectant.
• E pale i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino: E aʻo aku i kāu keiki ʻaʻole e kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā mea ʻai, a me nā kāwele me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Ke uhi ʻana i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ana a e ʻūhā ana: He hana maikaʻi ke ʻū ʻana i loko o kou kuʻekuʻe lima.
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: Inā maʻi kāu keiki, e mālama iā lākou ma ka home mai Montessori a i ʻole ke kula.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka home, i kekahi mau hihia he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.

• Inā hōʻole loa ke keiki e inu i nā wai a hōʻike paha i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai (ʻaʻole mimi no nā hola, waha maloʻo, lethargy).
• Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kuni ma mua o ʻekolu lā .
• Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma hope o 10 mau lā .
• Inā loaʻa i ke keiki kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi .
• Inā loaʻa i ke keiki nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona (he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o nā pilikia kakaikahi loa).

ʻO kekahi mau nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i kēia

ʻAʻole anei i loaʻa i nā mākua kēia maʻi?

Hiki iā ia ke ulu. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me nā keiki. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka nui o nā pākeke i loaʻa i kēia maʻi i nā hōʻailona. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​ua like lākou me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki.

Ua like anei kēia me ka 'maʻi wāwae a me ka waha' e hoʻopilikia ai i nā holoholona?

ʻAʻole. He ʻelua maʻi ʻokoʻa loa kēia.ʻO ka maʻi wāwae a me ka waha, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā holoholona (e like me nā bipi, nā kao, a me nā puaʻa), ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ia e laha i nā kānaka. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ia e laha i nā holoholona.