I kekahi manawa, ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a pipili ko kākou mau maka, ʻeā? Ke hele kākou i ke kauka, kuhikuhi ʻo ia i kahi ʻaila maka i ʻōlelo ʻia he maʻi bacteria. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi ʻaila maka i hui pū ʻia me ʻekolu ʻano antibiotics, kahi i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia i ia mau hihia. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻopau koke i kāu maʻi maka.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāna hana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻaila maka kēia i hana ʻia mai ʻekolu mau lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻekolu ʻo Neomycin, Polymyxin B, a me Bacitracin . Hana pū kēia mau mea e pepehi i nā maʻi bacteria o ka maka .
E noʻonoʻo, ke komo nā bacteria i ko kākou mau maka, hoʻonui lākou ma laila a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a me nā maka pehu. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke pepehi i kēlā mau bacteria a kāohi i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hana wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā mea e like me nā maʻi viral. No laila, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻohana me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou.
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Glaucoma o nā maka | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maka ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaomi o ka maka. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻoki cataract i hala koke nei | ʻOiai ke ho'ōla nei ka maka ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono e mālama pono ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻopili | ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi maʻi a ke hoʻohana nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu | He mea nui loa kēia e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi allergies. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke pēpē i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻopili pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau maka?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka pono piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili pololei iā ia i kou maka. Mai hopohopo, e hahai wale i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
1. E holoi i kou mau lima: ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E holoi hou i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
2. Hoʻomākaukau: E hoʻohuli iki i kou poʻo i hope a huki mālie i kou lihilihi lalo i lalo me kou manamana lima kuhikuhi. E hana kēia i kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeke ma waena o ka lihilihi a me ka maka.
3. Akahele: ʻO ka mea nui loa! E makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻopā ka piko o ka ʻōmole lāʻau i kou mau maka, nā manamana lima, a i ʻole kekahi ʻili ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokomo i nā germs i loko o ka ʻōmole a hoʻohaumia i ka lāʻau.
4. Ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: I kēia manawa, e ʻomi mālie i ka ʻōmole a kau i kahi papa lahilahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻeke āu i hana ai, ma loko o ka maka.
5. Ke ʻae nei e pālahalaha: E pani mālie i kou maka a ʻae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko e pālahalaha ma kou maka. Hiki ke pōwehiwehi iki kou ʻike no kekahi mau minuke, he mea maʻamau kēia, mai hopohopo no ia mea.
Mea nui: E hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia inā ua emi kou mau hōʻailona. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
He aha inā hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he overdose, mai hopohopo a hele koke i ka Emergency Unit (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki nō kēlā. E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| ⚫ Nā loli i ka ʻike | ʻO ka ʻike maka pohihihi mau a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻike ʻē aʻe. |
| ⚫ ʻEha maka, mumū, a i ʻole ka ʻike i ka mālamalama | ʻOi aku ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma mua o ke ʻano wela iki e kū mai ana ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole e hopohopo ai, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ⚫ ʻĀ iki a ʻūlū paha | Loaʻa koke kahi ʻano wela iki ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maka a nalowale ma hope o kekahi manawa pōkole. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- I mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, mai kaʻana like i kāu mau kāwele, nā hainaka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.
- A pau ka papa hana lāʻau, e hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe.
- Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki, ma ka mahana maʻamau o ka lumi.Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- No ka hoʻohana wale ʻana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. E hoʻohana wale e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka piko o ka ʻōmole lāʻau ma ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana iā ia ma kahi.
- E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi aʻe kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. I mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a no kou palekana, mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka maka, ka pehu ʻana, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi (e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili), e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
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