ʻO wai ke Kauka Lapaʻau Nuklea? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī!

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i ka huaʻōlelo 'Nuclear Pharmacist' ma mua. A i ʻole, malia paha ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai ua pono e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka Nuclear Medicine, a ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia loea. No laila, ʻo wai ka Nuclear Pharmacist? He aha kā lākou kuleana? He mea maoli anei kēia e makaʻu ai? Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa i kēia lā, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

ʻO wai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea he kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā i ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau radioactive, ʻo ia hoʻi, `(Radiopharmaceuticals)` (ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia mau mea `(Radioactive Drugs)`). Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia poʻe he `(Radiopharmacist)`. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Radiopharmaceuticals), he mea pono loa ia no nā hoʻokolohua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia ma `(Nuclear Medicine)`.

E noʻonoʻo, hoʻohana mākou i kahi ʻano hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" e ʻike ai inā e hana pono ana nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo i loko o ko mākou kino. I loko o nā hoʻokolohua he nui, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ana kēia mea radioactive, e inu paha, e kihe, a i ʻole he inikini. Kāhea mākou i kēia "Radiotracer". Ke komo kēia i loko o ke kino, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike iā ia me kahi ʻano kāmela kūikawā a loaʻa kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i ka hana o kāu mau ʻōpū.

I ka manawa pinepine, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia:

• E nānā i ka hana o kou puʻuwai .
• E nānā no nā pilikia o ka māmā .
• E ʻike inā e hana pono ana kou mau puʻupaʻa .
• E nānā i ke kūlana o ka gallbladder .
• E ʻike i nā pilikia thyroid .

Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau radioactive e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, hele pololei kēia mau lāʻau i kahi o nā cell ʻino, a luku i kēlā mau cell a hoʻōki paha i ko lākou ulu ʻana. No ka laʻana, ʻo `(Radioactive Iodine Therapy)` (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi o ka thyroid gland) a me `(Brachytherapy)` (kahi lāʻau radiation i hoʻohana ʻia e luku i nā cell cancer) ʻelua mau laʻana maikaʻi o kēia.

He aha kēia Hale Kūʻai Lapaʻau Nuklea?

He kahua kūikawā ka Nuclear Pharmacy i loko o ke kahua o ka Pharmacy. Pili nui ia i ka hana ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea radioactive e pono ai no nā hoʻokolohua a me nā mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nuclear.

ʻElua ʻano o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea. ʻO kekahi ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā haukapila. A laila no ka ʻOihana Lapaʻau Nukelea o ka haukapila kēlā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano kālepa. ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻolako i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai i kekahi mau haukapila.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea hou iki ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea i ka honua lapaʻau. Ua puni kēia mau mea mai ka makahiki 1970 wale nō.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi kauka lāʻau maʻamau a me kahi kauka lāʻau nuklea?

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No laila, he kanaka hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, he aha ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua?" ʻAe, hoʻomākaukau a hāʻawi aku kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea e like me nā kuhikuhi. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a lākou e lawelawe ai.

E noʻonoʻo, ke hele ʻoe i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau koko koko e like me ke kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e ke kauka. Akā ʻo ka mea a ka mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau radioactive (Radiopharmaceuticals) a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻOihana Lapaʻau Nukelea o kahi haukapila. A laila, hāʻawi kahi radiologist (Radiologist) i kēlā lāʻau i ka mea maʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻāʻo a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, loaʻa i nā kauka lāʻau nukelea ke aʻo nui a kūikawā hoʻi i ka palekana radiation. Aʻo pū lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea radioactive. ʻAʻole pono ka mea lapaʻau maʻamau i kēia ʻano aʻo.

He aha ka hana a ka mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea?

Aia kekahi mau kuleana i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kauka lāʻau nukelea. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

• Ka mālama ʻana i nā waihona o nā lāʻau radioactive a me nā lako ʻē aʻe: He mea nui loa kēia. No ka mea, ʻaʻole like kēia mau lāʻau radioactive me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. E emi ana ko lākou mau waiwai radioactive i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa (kapa mākou iā lākou he 'Decay'). No laila, ʻo ko lākou kuleana ke mālama pono iā lākou, e nānā i ko lākou mau lā palena pau, a e nānā mau i ka nui kūpono.
• Hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā Radiopharmaceuticals: Hoʻomākaukau nā kauka lāʻau nuklea i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano kūpono a ma ke ʻano palekana loa, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, no ka mea maʻi kikoʻī, hoʻāʻo, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He hana koʻikoʻi loa kēia.
• Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā kauoha i loaʻa mai nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea: Hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou ua hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau pololei, ma ke ʻano kūpono, a i ka manawa kūpono.
• Nā lako hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana: Aia nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana a ana i kēia mau lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou hana ke nānā mau i ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻia a palekana hoʻi.
• Ka lawelawe pono ʻana i nā mea weliweli: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, pono e mālama nui ʻia i ka wā e hana ai me nā mea radioactive. No laila, lawelawe lākou i kēia mau mea me ke kuleana nui, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana palekana a me nā lako hana kūpono.
• Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka radiologist i ka lāʻau radioactive, pono ʻo ia e hōʻoia ua mākaukau pono ka mea maʻi no ia mea:I kekahi manawa, pono nā mea maʻi e hahai i kekahi mau kuhikuhi ma mua o kēia mau hoʻokolohua (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu wale paha i ka wai). Nānā pū lākou i nā mea āpau e hōʻoia i ka holo pono ʻana o nā mea āpau.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, kōkua kekahi kauka lāʻau nukelea i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻenehana lapaʻau nukelea a me nā kamaʻāina lapaʻau nukelea.

Aia kekahi mau wahi e hiki ai i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea ke hana:

• Ma nā haukapila
• Ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea kūikawā
• Ma nā kula lapaʻau
• Ma nā ʻoihana noiʻi aupuni a me nā ʻoihana pilikino

He palekana anei ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea?

He mea maʻamau no ka nui o ka poʻe ke makaʻu iki i ka lohe ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "radioactive." Manaʻo paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me, "He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā komo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino?" a i ʻole "ʻAʻole anei i maikaʻi ka poʻe e hana ana ma kēia mau hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau?"

Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ke hana nei nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea me nā mea radioactive i kēlā me kēia lā, ua haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka radiation. ʻO ia ma muli o nā hana palekana koʻikoʻi a lākou e hahai ai. Eia kekahi, i mea e lilo ai i kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana i ka palekana radiation.

He ala kūpono loa ke kēpau e pale aku ai i ka radiation mai nā mea radioactive. No kēia kumu, hana nā kauka lāʻau nukelea ma hope o nā pale aniani kūikawā i hana ʻia me ke kēpau. ʻOiai nā syringe a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hele mai me nā pale syringe aniani alakaʻi. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia nā lāʻau radioactive i loko o nā pahu alakaʻi kūikawā. No laila, ua hōʻoia ʻia ko lākou palekana i ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea?

ʻAʻole kēia he huakaʻi maʻalahi. No ka lilo ʻana i mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kekahi mau hōʻoia. ʻO nā mea nui:

• Pono ʻoe i loaʻa i ke kēkelē ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao i ʻike ʻia (no ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi ʻoihana i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻonaʻauao no ka Hoʻonaʻauao Lāʻau Lapaʻau (ACPE)).
• Pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi laikini kūpono a hana e hana ma ke ʻano he kauka lāʻau.
• Pono ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4,000 mau hola o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka ʻike. He aʻo kūikawā kēia e lōʻihi ai ka manawa.
• Pono ʻoe e hala i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nuklea.

Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau hōʻoia e ʻike ʻia kekahi ma ke ʻano he kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa.

Ehia mau kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea ma ka honua?

I kēia manawa, no ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma kahi o 350 a 400 mau kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa. He kahua kūikawā loa kēia. Ke ulu mālie nei kēia kahua ma Sri Lanka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono wau e haʻi aku iā ʻoe... (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a me ke kaumaha ke haʻi ʻia aku iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā mea radioactive. Hoʻomaopopo mākou a pau i kēlā.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa āu e pono ai e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka hana pū ʻana o kāu kauka (ʻoi aku ka radiologist) me kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea. E hui pū lākou, e hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka palekana o ka nui o ka lāʻau radioactive i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe.

No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, a i ʻole ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole nā ​​limahana. E wehewehe lākou i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa kou ʻike a me kou ʻoluʻolu iā lākou.

ʻO ka mea lapaʻau nukelea, Radiopharmaceuticals, Lapaʻau Nukelea, Radiopharmaceuticals, Palekana Radiation, Pharmacist, Hoʻāʻo Lapaʻau