ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, "kaomi," he pilikia olakino ia e kū nei i nā poʻe he nui. I kekahi manawa hiki ke paʻakikī ke kāohi i kou koko me hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻohana pū i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i nā pila he nui, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu ʻo Olmesartan , Amlodipine , a me Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) . E nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēlā me kēia.
- ʻOlmesartan: No ka papa lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker". E noʻonoʻo i kou mau kīʻaha koko e like me kahi paipu e lawe ana i ka wai. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui a hoʻomaha iki i kēlā mau kīʻaha koko. A laila hiki i ke koko ke neʻe maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia i ke koko.
- ʻAmlodipine: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Calcium Channel Blocker". Hana pū kēia i ka mea like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomaha ia i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a me ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai, e maʻalahi ai ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): He "Diuretic" kēia. Kāhea pinepine mākou iā ia he "pila wai." Hana ia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka paʻakai a me ka wai keu mai ke kino ma o ka mimi. Hoʻemi kēia i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino a kāohi i ke koko.
Ke hana pū kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ke koko kiʻekiʻe me ka maikaʻi loa. ʻO `(Tribenzor)` kahi inoa kaulana no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Hāpai keiki | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana (he mea nui loa kēia). |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Inā he maʻi kou i nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa, a inā paha ua emi iho ka nui o ka mimi. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā kūlana puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai hoʻi nā mea i loaʻa ka sulfa, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī, aia ʻoe ma ka ʻai haʻahaʻa paʻakai, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻōnaehana pale e like me ka lupus. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai i kēia.
- I ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai?: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Mai ho'ōki: Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he manaʻo no ka mea ua emi kou koko, hiki ke piʻi koke.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke launa pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
- ʻAila
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (e.g. `NSAIDS` e like me `Ibuprofen`, `Naproxen`)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko ʻē aʻe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes
- Nā mea hoʻohui potassium
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol (e.g., 'Cholestyramine')
- ʻO nā steroid e like me Prednisone
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā Nānā Lapaʻau: E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou holomua. E ana i kou koko ma ka home. E ʻike i kou koko maʻamau a inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kēlā, e nīnau i kāu kauka .
- Inu wai: E makaʻala i ʻole e maloʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka nui o ka wai āu e inu ai i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka hou nui ʻana.
- Hāpai: Pono nā wāhine e makaʻala loa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai a manaʻo paha ua hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka . Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Pōniuniu a me ka hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iki iā ʻoe a pōniuniu. No laila e pale i nā hana weliweli e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia hopena iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai kū koke a noho koke paha. E hana mālie i kēia mau mea.
- Lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā (photosensitivity). No laila, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale a hoʻohana i ka sunscreen i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻili i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia no ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau nā mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou koko. E nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mea.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e hōʻike iā lākou i kāu kauka ASAP. | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Puʻuwai a me ke kaomi | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, poniuniu, maule. |
| Nā loli kino | Pehu ʻana o nā lima, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i ʻole nā wāwae, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka maʻi pākī nui a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Nā loli i ka ʻike, ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi, nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (makewai nui, pōloli, luhi nui). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka . | |
| Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi | ʻEha ke poʻo, poniuniu, nausea, ihu paʻa a wai paha, pehu nā hono, nāwaliwali o ke kino. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage ma kāu iho.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i ka hiki ke poniuniu a me ka dehydration i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, a i ʻole manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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