Ke hoʻomaka nei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy? A i ʻole ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana? Malia paha ʻaʻole kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau he pila āu e ale ai, akā he ʻili liʻiliʻi āu e kau ai ma kou alelo a hoʻoheheʻe. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, ʻo ka ʻili hoʻoheheʻe ondansetron.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Ondansetron?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Ondansetron i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻōki i ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka nausea. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau mea he "antiemetics". Ke ālai nei kēia lāʻau i ka hana o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ko mākou kino e hoʻoulu ai i ka luaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka radiation therapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. No laila, ua kāohi ʻia ka nausea a me ka manaʻo o ka makemake e luaʻi. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano o nā papa, nā inikini, a ma ke ʻano he ʻili hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hiki ke kau ʻia ma ke alelo a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻili hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he moʻolelo kou o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe ua haʻahaʻa kou pae koko o ka potassium a i ʻole ka magnesium .
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ondansetron, granisetron, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e kōkua nui iā ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana loa.
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni?
ʻAʻole kēia e like me ke ale ʻana i kahi pila maʻamau, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo pono i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
1. E hoʻomaloʻo pono i kou mau lima: Ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻili, e hoʻomaloʻo pono i kou mau lima e wehe i ka wai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā me nā lima pulu, e heheʻe paha ka ʻili ma kou mau lima.
2. E haehae pono i ka ʻeke:Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi. He ʻoki haehae kona. E pelu pono i ka ʻeke ma ia wahi, e haehae ma ka lihi, a wehe i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mai ʻoki me ka ʻokiʻoki a haehae paha i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
3. E paʻa ma kou alelo: E paʻa koke i ka ʻili ma kou alelo ma hope o ka lawe ʻana mai loko mai o ka ʻeke.
4. E hoʻoheheʻe: E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia ʻili me kou lawai i loko o kou waha i loko o kekahi mau kekona. Mai ho'āʻo e nau a ale paha iā ia holoʻokoʻa.
5. E ale ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: Ke hoʻoheheʻe loa ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e ale e like me ka mea maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i kahi wai inā pono.
6. No nā lāʻau he nui: Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi ʻili i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e lawe i hoʻokahi ʻili i ka manawa hoʻokahi . E kau i ka ʻili mua ma kou alelo, e hoʻoheheʻe, a laila e kau i ka ʻili aʻe ma kou alelo.
7. E holoi i kou mau lima: E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
He aha inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki?
Pono paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama kūikawā ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia i kahi keiki.
He aha inā wau e overdose a hala paha i kahi lāʻau?
Inā lawe nui ʻoe: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻino ke lawe ʻia me ka ondansetron. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā mea kūʻai aku ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora).
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me Ondansetron | |
|---|---|
| ʻApomorphine | Pimozide |
| ʻO Cisapride | ʻO Thioridazine |
| ʻO Dronedarone | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me fluconazole, ketoconazole) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Ondansetron (e haʻi i kāu kauka ) | |
| Carbamazepine, Phenytoin (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy) | Tramadol, Fentanyl (nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo | ʻO Rifampicin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu) |
| Nā MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Marplan) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa QT) |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
E makaʻala i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻia.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Hopohopo, huikau, hou nui, kuni, anuanu, ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻūlū paha nā ʻiʻo, luaʻi, kahe koko. He kūlana weliweli kēia. |
| Ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻEha ka ʻōpū, hiki ʻole ke kī a puka paha i ka ea, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, luaʻi. |
| ʻEha umauma (Angina) | Ke ʻeha nei a ʻeha paha ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, a i ʻole nā lima. |
| ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻeha poʻo i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea. |
| ʻOluʻolu ʻole/luhi o ke kino | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka luhi nui a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka ʻeke pepa kini a hiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. E hoʻohana koke ma hope o ka wehe ʻana mai loko mai o ka ʻeke.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻili ʻoluʻolu ʻo Ondansetron kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ke alelo no ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka nausea. Mai nau a ale paha.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili. Ke lawe ʻoe iā ia mai loko mai o ka ʻeke, e paʻa ma kou alelo a hoʻokuʻu iā ia e heheʻe.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka huikau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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