Ua nalowale anei kou ʻike ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids he nui? (Opioid Overdose) - E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia kūlana weliweli!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Opioids)`. I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia mau mea no ka ʻeha nui. Akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana pono ʻia, a inā lawe ʻia lākou ma ke keu, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no kou ola. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka `(Opioid Overdose)`, he ʻano weliweli ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids he nui. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no laila he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.

He aha kēia overdose opioid, i ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka `(Opioid Overdose)` ʻo ia ka wā e lilo ai ka nui o `(Opioids)` a mākou e lawe ai i ka nui loa no ka ʻāpana o ko mākou lolo e kāohi ana i ka hanu ʻana. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, kāohi ko mākou lolo i ka hanu ʻana. Ke lawe nui mākou i `(Opioids)`, nalowale kēlā mana. A laila lohi ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ke oki loa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka manawa kūpono .

Hiki ke hana kēia inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka opioid i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a inā lawe ʻoe i kahi opioid ma luna o ke kauka (no ka laʻana, nā mea a kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana malū ai no ka ʻeha). ʻOkoʻa paha ka mea i kapa ʻia he "nui loa" mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Aia ia i ka hoʻomanawanui o kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nui o ka opioid āu e lawe ai. No laila, he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka mea palekana a me ka mea weliweli. No laila he mea nui e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, a i ʻole e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai i ka nui pololei.

He pilikia olakino kēia. He mea weliweli ia, akā ʻo ka ʻike i ka mea e hana ai hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka overdose opioid, i kapa ʻia ʻo reversal medication, hiki ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike inā he mau pilikia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka overdose opioid?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona ua loaʻa i kekahi kahi `(Opioid Overdose)`. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea , pono ʻoe e hana koke . I mea e pololei ai, inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e lawe koʻikoʻi.

• Ua make nā lālā , e like me ka ʻāpana lole, a ua nalowale ke kino i ka ikaika a pau.
• Lilo nā lehelehe a me nā kui i ke keʻokeʻo a lilo i kala poni-uliuli. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i ke kino.
• Lilo ka ʻili i anu a paʻa, me he mea lā ua hou ʻia .
• Lohi ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻana , i kekahi manawa e kū ana. Lohi loa a pāpaʻu paha ka hanu ʻana.
• E lohe paha ʻoe i kahi leo gurgling a i ʻole kahi leo gurgling e puka mai ana mai kou waha . ʻO kēia no ka mea he paʻakikī ke hanu.
• Liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻōlinolino o nā maka , e like me ka piko o ke kui. He hōʻailona nui kēia o nā opioids.
• ʻAʻohe pane, ʻike ʻole i ka ʻike, ʻaʻohe pane i ke kamaʻilio ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalulu ʻia. ʻOiai pehea kou leo ​​​​​​ʻōlelo a haʻalulu paha, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ala.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau opioid overdose ulia pōpilikia, e hāʻawi koke aku . A laila e kelepona koke i ka 1990 a i ʻole kāu helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai ka overdose opioid? He aha nā kumu?

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano overdose ke lawe ʻoe i nā opioids ma ke ʻano i maʻa ʻole ai kou kino. E nānā i kēia mau laʻana:

• Ke lawe nui nei i ka opioid me ka ʻike ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, i kekahi manawa lawe ʻoe i kahi pila i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka no ka ʻeha, poina iā ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe, a lawe i kekahi. A i ʻole, lawe ʻoe i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi no ka mea makemake ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu koke i ka ʻeha.
• ʻO ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i hoʻokahi opioid me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe. No ka laʻana, he mea weliweli loa ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā opioid me ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau hiamoe.
• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hiki i kou kino ke ʻae ʻia ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hoʻomanawanui. Ke hoʻomau kekahi i ka lawe ʻana i nā opioids, ua maʻa iki ko lākou kino iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kahi mahele nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana no kekahi manawa a laila lawe hou i ka mahele like, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka overdose.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā opioids i kuhikuhi ʻia no kekahi. He pilikia nui nō hoʻi ke manaʻo he kūpono ka lāʻau ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha iā ʻoe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha kūpono ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia no kēlā kanaka iā ʻoe.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka overdose opioid?

Hiki i kekahi mea hoʻohana opioids ke loaʻa i ka overdose. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka opioid no ka manawa mua a i ʻole he mea hoʻohana maʻamau, aia nō ka pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonui kēia mau mea i kou pilikia:

• Inā ʻoe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia i ka wā e lohi ai ke kino i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kou wā ʻelemakule.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻeha nei i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Opioid Use Disorder)` (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe e `(Opioids)`).
• Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā opioids ma ke ʻano inikini, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka overdose no ka mea ua komo koke ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau opioid i kahi nui.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā opioids no kekahi manawa a laila hoʻomaka hou, ua emi paha ke ahonui o kou kino. A laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke ʻae i ka nui like āu i lawe ai ma mua.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana olakino e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke hiki o ke kino ke ʻae i nā opioids. ʻO nā laʻana: Sleep Apnea, HIV, maʻi māmā, a me nā maʻi akepaʻa.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha, e like me benzodiazepines, me nā opioids, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no ka mea e hoʻolohi lāua i kou hanu ʻana.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoulu, e like me nā amphetamines a me methamphetamine, me nā opioids.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi overdose i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa hou ʻana i hoʻokahi i kou ola.

ʻO ka mea nui, he paʻakikī ke ʻike pono i ka mea i loko o nā opioids ʻaʻole lapaʻau (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i loaʻa ma ke alanui a kūʻai ʻia aku paha ma ke kānāwai ʻole) āu e kūʻai ai me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ko lākou ikaika. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka heroin, fentanyl (kahi lāʻau ikaika loa i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopau ʻeha, akā ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa), a i ʻole carfentanil (kahi lāʻau ikaika loa i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomoe i nā holoholona nui). Hoʻonui kēia kānalua i ka pilikia o ka overdose a me ka make. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pila āu e loaʻa ai mai kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e like paha me kahi lāʻau palekana, akā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau make o nā opioids ʻaʻole lapaʻau, e like me ka fentanyl.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ke kino i ka wā o ka overdose opioid?

Hoʻopili nā opioids i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ko kākou lolo i kapa ʻia he mau receptors. Hoʻouna kēia mau receptors i nā hōʻailona i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e hoʻomau i ka hanu ʻana. Ke ālai nei nā opioids i kēia mau hōʻailona. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi laina kelepona, a ke ālai nei nā opioids i kēlā laina. Hoʻolohi kēia i ka hanu ʻana a pau ka hanu ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hemahema o ka hanu ʻana.

Pono ko kākou kino i ka oxygen e ola ai. Ke pau kā kākou hanu ʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i ko kākou kino. I loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen, hoʻomaka ka make ʻana o nā hunaola o ka lolo. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea weliweli loa kēia.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka overdose i ka wikiwiki e hiki ai ke pale i ka make a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ke kīnā koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo. No laila, he mea nui kēlā me kēia kekona.

Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai nā kauka i kahi overdose opioid?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻimi nā mea pane mua (e like me ka 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service) a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawelawe olakino i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose, a loaʻa pū kekahi ʻike mai nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana i kokoke i ka manawa o ka hanana. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻole ʻoe i ka wā o ka overdose, e nānā lākou i kou wahi a puni a nānā i nā mea like ʻole, e like me nā ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā syringe.

Inā manaʻo nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia i ka overdose, lākouHāʻawi ʻia ʻo Naloxone. ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia e hoʻōla ola ai no ka overdose opioid. Inā emi iho kou mau hōʻailona (ʻoi aku ka hanu ʻana) ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hōʻoia ia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi overdose opioid.

Ma ka haukapila, hiki i nā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau lapaʻau (nā hoʻokolohua mimi a koko paha) e hana i kahi hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e nānā i kou olakino, e nānā i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e nānā i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ola ʻo Naloxone

ʻO Naloxone (inoa inoa ʻo Narcan®) a me nalmefene nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka overdose. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā hopena o nā opioids mai nā mea loaʻa o ka lolo, e hoʻohuli a pale paha i ko lākou hopena.
• Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hanu maʻamau i loko o ʻelua a ʻelima mau minuke.
• Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano he pīpī ihu a i ʻole he inikini. Ma Sri Lanka, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inikini.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea, hana wale ʻo Naloxone no 30 a 90 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēlā manawa, hiki ke hoʻi mai nā hopena o ka overdose, no ka mea, aia nō paha nā opioids i loko o ke kino. No laila, ʻoiai e kali ana i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia e hōʻea mai, pono paha e hāʻawi hou i kahi mahele o Naloxone. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻoiai inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Naloxone, he mea koi ʻia ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka haukapila .

(Hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo ``(Nalmefene)`` ma kekahi mau wahi mālama ola ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a he lōʻihi iki ka lōʻihi o ka hana ma mua o ``(Naloxone)``.)

Ke hiki ʻoe i ka haukapila, hiki i nā kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe, e like me ka intubation (ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole hanu) e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu. E nānā pū lākou i nā hana kino ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Pehea ʻoe e ola ai i kahi overdose opioid? Aia kekahi mau ala e pale aku ai?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ala e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka overdose. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe:

• E hōʻalo i ka hui pū ʻana o nā opioids me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomaha e like me benzodiazepines.
• Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu e aloha ai e hoʻohana ana i nā opioids a i ʻole he maʻi hoʻohana opioid, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka naloxone. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma Sri Lanka, loaʻa pinepine ia ma nā haukapila.
• I nā manawa hiki, e hōʻoia i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe me ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā opioids (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai). Ma kēia ala, e loaʻa kekahi e kōkua iā ʻoe inā ʻoe e overdose.
• E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hale, ʻoiai nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me nā opioids, ma kahi palekana a paʻa i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe ke kiʻi aku.
• E aʻo i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa ka overdose. E aʻo iā lākou pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona, ​​pehea e kāhea ai i ka 911, a pehea e hāʻawi ai iā Naloxone inā loaʻa.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu e aloha nei e hakakā nei me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka opioid a i ʻole aia i ka pilikia o ka overdose, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai no ke kōkua . Aia nā kumuwaiwai lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo e loaʻa ana e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mālama āu e pono ai. Mai hilahila a makaʻu paha.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi e ʻeha ana i ka overdose opioid?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose kekahi, e hana koke i kēia mau mea :

1. E kelepona koke i ka 1990 a i ʻole kāu helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko. E haʻi maopopo i kahi o ka hanana a me ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.

2. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Naloxone, e hāʻawi e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.

3. E hoʻāla iā ia, e hoʻāʻo e kōkua iā ia e hanu. E haʻi i kona inoa, e pā mālie i kona poʻohiwi. Inā ʻaʻole ia e pane mai, e ʻūmiʻi i kou mau lima a hamo i kona iwi umauma (`(sternum)`) me ka paʻa (`(sternum rub)`). He mea ʻeha iki kēia, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻi hou i ka ʻike.

4. E hoʻohuli iā ia ma kona ʻaoʻao (kūlana hoʻōla) i mea e pale ai i ka ʻū ʻana. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka luaʻi ʻana mai ke komo ʻana i ke ala ea.

5. E noho me ia a hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kōkua. Mai waiho wale iā ia. Inā hiki, e ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āna i lawe ai. He mea nui kēlā no nā kauka.

Hiki i ka overdose opioid ke lilo i mea weliweli, inā paha ʻoe e ʻike maka ana a i ʻole e ʻike ana iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea i hana ʻia a i ʻole e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi hoʻohana opioid, aia nā poʻe hiki ke kōkua. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā papahana lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i kou olakino a pale iā ʻoe i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi āu e hilinaʻi ai. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau mea nui mai kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā.

• He pilikia hoʻoweliweli ka overdose opioid, akā hiki i ka hana wikiwiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola.
• He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Naloxone (inā loaʻa), a kāhea koke i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia, e like me 1990.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā opioids, e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano palekana e hōʻemi ai i kou mau pilikia . E hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana i nā opioids me ke kauoha ʻole.
• Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kōkua, mai makaʻu e noi aku. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi hoʻohana opioid.
• ʻO kou palekana a me kou poʻe aloha ka mea nui loa.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka palekana mai ia ʻano kūlana weliweli.

ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau Opioid, Ka nui o ka lāʻau Opioid, Naloxone, Naloxone, Nā lāʻau lapaʻau, Lāʻau Lapaʻau Pilikia, Hoʻōla Ola