E noʻonoʻo, ke nānā aku nei ʻoe i kahi noho i loko o kahi lumi a laila e nānā aku. Akā me he mea lā aia nō ia i mua o kou mau maka. A i ʻole ke nānā aku ʻoe i kahi kaʻa e holo wikiwiki ana, ʻike ʻoe i kahi kukui lōʻihi e like me ka hōkū e hahai ana ma hope ona. Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe nā ʻike ʻano ʻē? ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he palinopsia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka inoa ʻo "ʻike hou." Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia he maʻi o nā maka, akā he loli i nā ʻāpana o ko kākou lolo e kaohi ana i ka ʻike. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Palinopsia?
ʻO ka Palinopsia ka wā e hoʻomau ai ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea i mua o kou mau maka ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana. A i ʻole, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi mea āu e ʻike nei he ʻano ʻē. ʻAʻole kēia ma muli o kahi pilikia me kou mau maka. Ma muli ia o kahi hoʻopilikia a i ʻole ka hana maʻamau ʻole i nā wahi hana ʻike o kou lolo .
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻopilikia kēia i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka occipital lobe, aia ma ke kua o ke poʻo a ʻo ia ke kuleana nui no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hahau ʻana . No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka palinopsia?
ʻAe, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā loea i kēia ʻano i ʻelua ʻano nui. ʻO lākou ʻo 'Hallucinatory' a me 'Illusory'. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ʻano. E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia mau mea ma kahi papa.
| ʻAno o ka palinopsia | Ka wehewehe a me nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Palinopsia Hallucinatory (Kilokilo) | ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e mālama ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻike maka i mea hana nui. ʻO kahi mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā ma mua, malia paha he mau minuke i hala aku nei a i ʻole he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia. Nā ʻano nui:
|
| Palinopsia Hoʻokalakupua (ʻike hoʻopunipuni) | ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole wehewehe pono ka lolo i ka mea e ʻike ʻia nei. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ka hihiʻo ua hewa. Nā ʻano nui:
|
He aha paha ke kumu o kēia kūlana?
Nui nā kumu hiki ke loaʻa i ka palinopsia, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea āpau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kāohi ana i ka ʻike hiki ke hana iā ia. ʻO nā kumu nui:
- Migraines: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hōʻailona me nā migraines, ʻoiai nā migraines me nā auras, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻike.
- Nā hopu ʻana a me ka maʻi epilepsy: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā hopu ʻana ma nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e pili ana i ka ʻike.
- Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lolo: No ka laʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā kūlana e like me ka 'posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)' e COVID-19.
- ʻO ka hahau ʻana a me ka TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack): Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kahe koko i ka lolo. ʻO ka TIA kahi maʻi lolo pōkole e hele mai a hele aku.
- ʻO nā pilikia lolo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i: nā puʻupuʻu lolo maikaʻi a me nā maʻi kanesa, ka concussion a me ka ʻeha lolo traumatic (TBI), a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka lolo.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kēia.
- Idiopathic: I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano me ka ʻole o kahi kumu i ʻike ʻia .
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kēia.
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke hana i ka palinopsia. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka i ia mau hihia.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha ('Antidepressants' - e.g. trazodone, mirtazapine)
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy ('Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antiseizure' - e.g. topiramate)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu hānau e like me 'Clomiphene'
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me 'Risperidone' no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai (e like me ka `LSD`, `mescaline`)
Āhea wau e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau? He pilikia anei kēia?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa ma mua i ka palinopsia, ʻaʻole ia he kūlana maikaʻi e ʻike a mālama iā ʻoe iho ma ka home.
Inā ʻo kēia kou manawa mua e ʻike ai i kēia hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā e nalo ana ma hope o kekahi manawa, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka, no ka mea, he hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hahau ʻana.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palinopsia, kahi manaʻo e kūlou ana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka, ka mae ʻana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou kino, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU). ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona nui o ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou kali ʻana e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻia o kou lolo.
Inā ua hōʻoia kāu kauka he maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻole kou e like me ka migraine, e aʻo aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he kānalua kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho palekana a ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau.
Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia kūlana?
Hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā kūlana o ka palinopsia e kū mai ana ma muli o kekahi mau kumu.
- E pale i nā ʻeha poʻo: E kau mau i ka mahiole i ka wā e holo ana i kahi paikikala a mokokaikala paha. E kau i ke kāʻei noho i ka wā e holo ana i loko o kahi kaʻa. Hiki i nā mea maʻalahi e like me kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeha poʻo a me nā pilikia e loaʻa mai ia mau mea.
- E hoʻokele i kāu mau maʻi maʻi mau: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka migraines, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka i ka manawa kūpono.
- E hoʻohana pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, e pale loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
ʻO kekahi mau nīnau āu e noʻonoʻo nei paha
He like anei ʻo Palinopsia lāua ʻo Afterimage?
ʻAʻole. Aia kahi ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
Kiʻi ma hopeHe mea maʻamau ia. Ke haka pono ʻoe i kahi mea ʻālohilohi no 20-30 kekona a laila pani i kou mau maka, ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiʻi o ia mea i loko, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he "afterimage." Nalowale ia ma hope o kekahi manawa, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma ke kala ʻē aʻe i ka mea āu i ʻike mua ai (he kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole).
Akā, he ʻano ʻē ka Palinopsia . I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā kiʻi i ʻike ʻia, ʻike ʻia ma ke kala like me ka mea āu i ʻike mua ai, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haka pono i kekahi mea no ka manawa lōʻihi e ʻike ai.
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua no kēia?
ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī e ʻike ai i ka palinopsia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano ma ka nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe i nā nīnau. Eia nō naʻe, no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu , pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka MRI a i ʻole CT scan, a i ʻole EEG (nāna e ana i ka hana o ka lolo). Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Palinopsia kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka hana o nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e pili ana i ka ʻike, ma mua o ka maʻi maka.
- Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kekahi mea mai kahi kumu maʻalahi e like me ka migraine a i kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hahau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia hōʻailona no ka manawa mua, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia, ʻoiai inā e nalowale ia no kekahi manawa. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻāʻo ponoʻī a i ʻole e mālama i nā maʻi. He mea nui e ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka palinopsia, e like me ke kūlou ʻana o ka maka, ka mae ʻana o kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka mimi?
ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hana ʻia ke lohi ʻoe e hele i ka lua! ʻO ka 'Incontinence' kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole/hilahila loa kahi ʻaʻohe ou mana (Lolowa o ka mana o ka ʻōpū mimi/ʻōpū), a i ka wā e ʻakaʻaka ai ʻoe, e ʻū ana, a i ʻole e hāpai i kahi mea kaumaha, e kahe koke ana ka mimi/feces ma luna o kou mau lole (Leakage)! Ma muli o kēia, makaʻu ka poʻe he nui e haʻalele i ka hale a noho 100% kaʻawale mai ke kaiāulu.
💬 He aha nā kumu nui o ka hoʻomau ʻole o ka mimi?
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka mimi: 1) Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i nā wahine (ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo sphincter). 2) Menopause. 3) Nā pilikia prostate i nā kāne. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka fecal e: 4) Ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo/ʻiʻo ma hope o ke ʻoki hemorrhoid.
💬 Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia maʻi hoʻomoe ʻole? Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi e hilahila ai a noho ma ka home, he ʻano kēia e hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia 100% me ka lāʻau lapaʻau (nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kegel/lāʻau lapaʻau/ʻoki kino)! Akā ʻo ka pōʻino nui loa! Inā ʻo ke kanaka i olakino maikaʻi, me ka ʻeha hope, 'hiki ʻole ke kāohi i ka mimi a i ʻole ka defecation', he haki maoli nō ia o ke kuamoʻo a ke palaho nei (Cauda Equina Syndrome / make)! Pono ʻoe e lawe koke ʻia i ka haukapila a hoʻopakele i nā wāwae ʻelua mai ka nalowale ʻana o ko lākou ola!
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