Hoʻāʻo Koko Pancreas: No ke aha i hana ʻia ai kēia? E ʻike pono kākou!

I kekahi manawa, loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ʻeā? Ua like ia me ka pahi e hou ana iā ʻoe i loko o ka ʻōpū. Me kēlā, manaʻo ʻoe i ka luaʻi, luaʻi, a i kekahi manawa loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni. I nā manawa e like me kēia, manaʻo ka hapa nui o mākou he gastritis a he lāʻau make paha kā mākou. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻōpū a pau he gastritis. Malia paha he pilikia kēia me ka pancreas , kahi ʻāpana i loko o ko mākou kino he mea nui loa akā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio nui e pili ana. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi akā koʻikoʻi loa e nānā i ke kūlana o kēia pancreas.

E nānā mua kākou, ʻo wai kēia pancreas?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻāpana pālahalaha ka pancreas i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, ma hope o ka ʻōpū. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea liʻiliʻi kāna lawelawe. He ʻelua kāna mau hana nui.

1. Kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana: ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau ʻano enzyme e pono ai no ka ʻai pono ʻana i nā kalapona, nā momona, a me nā protein i nā meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai.

2. Ka hana ʻana o ka hormone: ʻO kēia ke kelepaʻi e hana i nā hormones koʻikoʻi e like me ka insulin, ka mea e kaohi ai i ko mākou pae kō koko.

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke koʻikoʻi o kēia, ʻeā? No laila, inā he pilikia me kēia pancreas, ʻoiai kekahi mea e like me ka mumū, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ko mākou kino holoʻokoʻa.

No laila he aha kēia hoʻāʻo koko pancreas?

He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa kēia. He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi ia i lawe ʻia mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo i nā pae o ʻelua mau enzymes i loko o kou koko a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, i hana ʻia e ka pancreas a kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo i ka pancreas e like me kahi hale hana e hana ai i kēia mau enzymes. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele pololei kēia mau enzymes i ko kākou ʻōpū. Akā inā ua hōʻino ʻia kekahi mea i loko o ka pancreas, a inā paha he mumū, ua like ia me ka haki ʻana o ka paia o ka hale hana a ke liki nei nā waiwai, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o kēia mau enzymes i loko o ke koko. ʻO kēlā "leak" ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai me kēia hoʻāʻo koko.

He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai iaʻu e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo?

E kauoha aku kāu kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo koko inā manaʻo lākou he pancreatitis koʻikoʻi kou, kahi mumū koke o ka pancreas. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, e kauoha kāu kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia inā he pilikia pancreatic a ʻaʻole paha.

E aʻo iki kākou e pili ana i nā enzyme ʻelua ʻo Amylase lāua ʻo Lipase.

ʻO nā enzymes nui ʻelua i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma kēia hoʻāʻo koko ʻo Amylase lāua ʻo Lipase .

No laila, nānā pinepine nā kauka i nā pae o kēia mau enzyme ʻelua e hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no kahi hoʻāʻo koko a pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo

ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka hoʻomākaukau nui ʻana. He hana maʻalahi loa ia.

• Hoʻomākaukau: Inā hiki iā ʻoe, e ʻaʻahu i kahi pālule lima pōkole. E maʻalahi kēia i ka mea e lawe ana i ke koko ke loaʻa i kahi aa koko ma kou lima. ʻAʻohe pono o kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻē aʻe.
• Pehea e lawe ai i ke koko:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, ua nakinaki ʻia kahi kaula laholio (e like me ka tourniquet) a puni kou lima ma luna pono o ke kuʻekuʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ke aʻa koko.

2. A laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi o ke aʻa me kahi ʻūpā waiʻona.

3. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi loa, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o ke koko e pono ai mai ke aʻa koko i loko o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi.

4. E lawe kēia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha minuke. A laila e wehe ʻia ke kui, e kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana pulupulu ma ia wahi, a e kau ʻia kahi palaki.

Ma hope o ke kaha ʻia ʻana o ke koko, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi palapū liʻiliʻi ma kou lima. Nalo pinepine kēia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā waiwai i ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo?

Ma hope o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana o kāu hāpana koko i ka hale hana no ka nānā ʻana, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike. E papa inoa ia i nā waiwai o kēia mau enzymes. ʻO kēia nā pae e pono e loaʻa maʻamau i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka olakino.

Nā hopena maʻamau ʻole ... pehea inā kiʻekiʻe ka pae enzyme?

Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka amylase a me ka lipase i loko o kou koko ma mua o ʻekolu manawa o ka palena kiʻekiʻe maʻamau , he hōʻike ikaika ia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis acute.

Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻoholo wale ke kauka ma muli o nā hopena o kēia hoʻāʻo koko. Nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe, i kou mau hōʻailona, ​​a hoʻohui i kēia mau mea a pau e hiki ai i kahi hopena.

I kekahi manawa, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ka maʻi a hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pancreas.

• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ultrasound: Hiki i kēia ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me nā pōhaku gall.
• CT Scan: Hiki i kēia ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī hoʻi o ka pancreas a me nā ʻōpū e pili ana.
• MRI Scan: Kōkua kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maopopo ma mua o ka CT scan.
• Endoscopy: He kaʻina hana e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi me kahi kāmela ma o ka waha e nānā i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kahi o kēia mau hoʻokolohua āu e pono ai.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū koʻikoʻi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna , mai noho wale ma ka home me ka manaʻo he gastritis ia. E hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

E hoʻolohe ke kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e nānā iā ʻoe, a e nānā hou i nā hopena o kēia hoʻāʻo koko e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau āu e pono ai. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā mua e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.